超薄Ni81Fe19薄膜的各向异性磁电阻及磁性能

利用磁控溅射方法制备了一系列超薄Ta(5nm)/Ni81Fe19(20nm)/Ta(3nm)磁性薄膜。着重研究了基片温度、缓冲层厚度对Ni81Fe19薄膜各相异性磁电阻(AMR)及磁性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪分析了薄膜结构、晶粒取向;用四探针技术测量了薄膜的电阻率和各向异性磁电阻;用FD-SMOKE-A表面磁光克尔效应试验系统测量了薄膜的磁滞回线。结果表明:在基片温度为400℃时制备的Ni81Fe19薄膜具有较大的各向异性磁电阻效应和较低的磁化饱和场,薄膜最大各向异性磁电阻为3.5%,最低磁化饱和场为739.67A/m。基片温度为500℃制备的薄膜,饱和磁化强度Ms值最大。随着缓冲层厚度x的增加,坡莫合金薄膜的AMR值先变大后减小,在x=5nm时达到最大值。     

La掺杂对磁控溅射CaB_6薄膜的影响（英文）

利用直流磁控溅射的方法制备掺La和未掺La的Ca_(1-x)La_xB_6(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)薄膜。利用原子力显微镜对薄膜的表面形貌及厚度进行表征。掺La的薄膜的厚度约为未掺杂的两倍;La的掺杂会使薄膜的晶粒尺寸变大。利用X射线光电子能谱对薄膜表面的化学组成进行检测。薄膜中Ca/La比接近理论值,没有检测到其它的铁磁性杂质及元素,尤其是Fe。Ca_(0.98)La_(0.02)B_6薄膜具有最大的室温饱和磁化强度,强度值为84.54 emu/cm~3。同时薄膜的饱和磁化强度值随薄膜厚度的增加而降低。在Ca_(1-x)La_xB_6薄膜中,B_6空位是薄膜磁性的主要来源,其它类型的缺陷例如晶界等,同样影响着薄膜磁性的大小。     

La掺杂对磁控溅射CaB6薄膜的影响

利用直流磁控溅射的方法制备掺La和未掺La的Ca_1-xLa_xB₆ (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03)薄膜。利用原子力显微镜对薄膜的表面形貌及厚度进行表征。掺La的薄膜的厚度约为未掺杂的两倍; La的掺杂会使薄膜的晶粒尺寸变大。利用X射线光电子能谱对薄膜表面的化学组成进行检测。薄膜中Ca/La比接近理论值, 没有检测到其它的铁磁性杂质及元素, 尤其是Fe。Ca_0.98La_0.02B₆薄膜具有最大的室温饱和磁化强度, 强度值为84.54 emu/cm³。同时薄膜的饱和磁化强度值随薄膜厚度的增加而降低。在Ca_1-xLa_xB₆薄膜中, B₆空位是薄膜磁性的主要来源, 其它类型的缺陷例如晶界等, 同样影响着薄膜磁性的大小。     

退火及成分对Co-C纳米复合薄膜磁性能的影响

用磁控溅射方法制备了Co含量介于13.0%～24.6%（原子分数）的Co-C纳米复合薄膜,在真空下对薄膜进行退火处理。测试了样品在5、77和300K下的磁化曲线,详细研究了退火及成分对薄膜微结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明未经退火的样品磁性较弱,退火之后样品磁性能增强,低Co含量的薄膜经退火后呈现出低温铁磁性、室温超顺磁性的颗粒薄膜特征。随着Co含量增加,薄膜的磁化强度和矫顽力均明显增大,冻结温度也随之升高。     

可控粒径PAA/Fe_3O_4磁性颗粒的制备

采用水热法通过在反应体系中掺杂丙烯酸一步合成了单分散PAA/Fe3O4磁性微球,其尺寸分布均匀,平均尺寸约为170nm,且由约13nm的小颗粒堆积而成。通过调节反应物的量、反应温度、时间等条件,对该磁性微球的尺寸进行了控制合成,产物尺寸分布在100~500nm之间。并对该磁性微球磁性进行了表征,结果表明,随着微球尺寸的增长,其饱和磁化强度逐渐增大,当由小纳米颗粒堆积而成的微球平均尺寸达到497 nm时,其饱和磁化强度可达104.52A·m2/kg。在一定程度上克服了以往小纳米颗粒难以得到高饱和磁化强度的缺点。     

Ni含量对FeCoNiB软磁薄膜微波电磁性能的影响

为了改良磁性材料的高频电磁性能,采用射频磁控溅射工艺制备了一系列FeCoB和FeCoNiB磁性薄膜.研究了Ni元素的引入对材料微结构和电磁性能的影响.结果表明,适量的Ni添加量有利于获得优良的微波电磁性能,这主要归因于B在晶粒边界的析出.制备的厚度约为200nm薄膜样品在GHz频段下同时具有高饱和磁化强度47πMs=2...     

酸碱度对纳米Fe_3O_4磁性流体性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,并用油酸钠对其进行包覆改性,以煤油为基液制备出煤油基Fe3O4磁流体。对比分析了pH值=5和10.5条件下油酸钠包覆的Fe3O4磁性颗粒的性能差异,得出油酸钠在pH值=5时可以更好地包覆在Fe3O4磁性颗粒表面,其饱和磁化强度为58.0A·m2/kg,在此基础上制备出的磁流体的饱和磁化强度为20.2A·m2/kg,并且Fe3O4磁性颗粒分散较均匀。而油酸钠在pH值=10.5时包覆的Fe3O4磁性颗粒,其饱和磁化强度虽然高一些(67.8A·m2/kg),但制备出的磁流体稳定性较差,出现较为明显的沉降现象。     

聚苯胺/铁氧体复合颗粒的合成与表征

采用原位复合法制备导电聚苯胺磁性复合颗粒,借助FTIR、XRD、UV-Vis、TEM和VSM等分析手段研究了复合粒子的形貌、结构及其光、电和磁性能.结果表明:BaFe8(Ti0.5Mn0.5)4O19以约12 nm的粒径分散在聚苯胺基体中,聚苯胺与铁氧体之间存在化学键合作用,一定程度上减小了铁氧体纳米粒子的团聚;PANI/BaFe8(Ti0.5Mn0.5)4O19复合颗粒同时具有导电性和磁性能,其导电性随聚苯胺含量的增加而增强,而比饱和磁化强度随之下降;当聚苯胺含量为54.91%时,复合颗粒电磁学性能为He=92 kA/m,σs=11.54 Am2/kg,σr=4.97 Am2/kg,σ=13.1 S/m.     

PLZST陶瓷衬底上La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3薄膜生长及其磁性能和电输运特性研究（英文）

采用磁控溅射法在PLZST陶瓷衬底上制备了不同厚度的LSMO薄膜,并对其微结构、磁性能及电输运特性进行了研究。结果表明,LSMO薄膜具有单一钙钛矿结构,晶粒均匀,表面平整,其中20 nm厚LSMO薄膜粗糙度仅为2.93 nm。在10~300 K温度范围内,LSMO薄膜均具有大的磁电阻效应,20 nm厚的LSMO薄膜磁电阻温度稳定性优异。随着薄膜厚度的增加,薄膜的居里温度、金属绝缘体转变温度、磁化强度和导电性能降低。这可能是由于Pb、Sn、Zr等离子扩散进入LSMO薄膜中,导致MnO 6八面体畸变造成的。     

偏压对直流磁控溅射Fe-N薄膜结构及性能的影响

为了揭示偏压对溅射态Fe-N薄膜磁学行为的影响规律及机理,采用直流磁控溅射工艺在不同偏压下制备了Fe-N薄膜.利用掠入射X射线衍射、小角X射线散射技术和振动样品磁强计研究了薄膜的相结构、厚度、表面粗糙度以及磁性能.结果表明,增加偏压有利于薄膜中非晶的形成,且随着偏压的增大,薄膜的厚度增加,表面粗糙度降低.Fe-N薄膜的磁性能表明,随着偏压的增加,薄膜的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均有不同程度的减小.偏压的增加导致Fe-N薄膜由晶态向非晶态转变,从而引起磁性能的改变.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.