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以湘西传统石砌民居建筑作为研究对象,并选择在最具冬冷夏热地区温度特点的时段对其进行温湿度监测,运用origin软件分析湘西典型石砌建筑室内外热环境温湿度数据模型,研究探讨传统石砌建筑的节能优势与不足,并在此基础上提出优化传统石砌民居和新建石砌民居的节能设计策略. 相似文献
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绿色节能技术一方面可以借助日益发展的新兴技术,另一方面可以借鉴中国传统民居中的生态智慧,将其融入现代建筑设计的理念中加以创新发挥。本文从围护结构的建筑材料和热工性能,建筑绿化与遮阳技术,自然通风的利用等方面对传统民居建筑中所体现的可持续发展理念与节能意识进行讨论,并提出现代建筑应借鉴、融合传统民居中的这些生态理念。 相似文献
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从分析我国南北不同气候区传统民居的生态节能技术特点着手,并通过对岭南地区的传统民居实例进行研究分析,包括布局、通风、隔热、遮阳和防潮防雨等方面,探讨现代建筑如何借鉴传统民居气候设计手法,旨在强调现代建筑要活用传统民居气候设计的经验,尤其是具备地域特色和生态节能优势。 相似文献
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阐述了冀南传统民居"两甩袖"的生态特性,研究了民居建筑的节能思想,探讨了现代建筑可以从传统民居中汲取的生态经验,为现代建筑提供可行的生态技术,以期在追求绿色、低碳、节能的背景下,降低绿色现代建筑建设的造价成本。 相似文献
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首先分析我国南北不同气候区传统民居的生态节能技术特点;接着通过实例对岭南地区的传统民居设计经验进行分析,包括布局、通风、隔热、遮阳和防潮防雨等方面;最后探讨现代建筑如何借鉴传统民居气候设计手法的途径,旨在强调现代建筑要活用传统民居气候设计的经验,尤其是必须具备地域特色和生态节能优势。 相似文献
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传统民居的气候适应性对建筑节能设计的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建筑的气候适应性是建筑节能设计需要妥善解决的重要问题。本文对福建传统民居在选址、规划、布局和建造使用过程等多方面所体现的与自然环境的良好适应性加以分析,借鉴国外一些著名建筑的节能设计方法,指出将传统民居成熟且成功的气候适应性设计手法与现代建筑技术手段相结合,能够创造出具有适应地域气候特点的节能建筑。 相似文献
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阆中古城传统建筑的气候适应性分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对阆中古城传统民居在造型风格、布局和建造使用过程等多方面所体现的与自然环境的良好适应性加以分析,指出阆中民居将传统建筑成熟且成功的气候适应性设计手法与现代建筑技术手段相结合,能够创造出具有适应地域气候特点的节能建筑。 相似文献
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This paper develops a bottom-up model of space and water heating energy demand for new build dwellings in the Irish residential sector. This is used to assess the impacts of measures proposed in Ireland's National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP). The impact of the housing construction boom, which resulted in 23% of occupied dwellings in 2008 having been built since 2002, and the subsequent bust, are also assessed. The model structure treats separately new dwellings added to the stock after 2007 and pre-existing occupied dwellings. The former is modelled as a set of archetype dwellings with energy end use affected by the relevant set of building regulations that apply during construction. Energy demand of existing dwellings is predicted by a simpler top down method based on historical energy use trends. The baseline scenario suggests residential energy demand will grow by 19% from 3206 ktoe in 2007 to 3810 ktoe in 2020. The results indicate that 2008 and 2010 building regulations will lead to energy savings of 305 ktoe (8.0%) in 2020. Had the 2008 building regulations been introduced in 2002, at the start of the boom, there would be additional savings of 238 ktoe (6.7%) in 2020. 相似文献
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从民居对地域气候的适应性营建角
度分析黔西南地区的石板房,并以布依族、
苗族与汉族混居的楼纳片区为对象,借助图
解分析、问卷采集、田野调查与SPSS数据等
定量与定性结合的分析方法,系统梳理石板
房民居的气候适应性建构的演变脉络,总结
地区更新现状问题。基于对传统石板房民居
与新民居建造体系演变历程的解读,提炼传
统石板房民居的适候被动性设计策略,明晰
触发其形式建构与空间布局等演变机制的地
域气候与人们的生活方式等因素。同时,从建
筑形式、平面与垂直空间变迁、材料与界面建
构、空间功能与路径四个层面对传统石板房
民居与新民居进行气候适应性建构策略剖
析。研究结论显示,黔西南地区的传统石板房中具有通风降湿与遮阳作用的连续性与内凹空间等气候适应性应答设计智慧日渐式微,弱化
了石板房自身对室内微气候环境的调控作用,此部分建构智慧的继承与当代转译也是建立与优
化黔西南地区城镇更新体系的重要内容。 相似文献
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中国传统民居院落与气候浅析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中国大部分地区的民居都采用了院落式布局方式。不同地域的民居院落为了适应当地的气候条件、社会风俗、生活习惯等呈现出千姿百态的形式,其中气候因素起到了关键作用。该文通过我国不同气候区的6个典型民居院落,分析庭院面积、庭院形状、庭院周围建筑外墙、开窗、屋顶形式与气候的关系。 相似文献
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为确定北京农村住宅分户式太阳能地板采暖系统的使用效果和建筑保温围护结构的节能效果,对北京市平谷区玻璃台村两户具有代表性的农村住宅进行了冬夏两季室内温度连续监测,同时对常规能源消耗量进行了统计和分析.测试结果表明,良好的保温围护结构配以分户式太阳能地板采暖系统,可使农村住宅冬季采暖期的室内温度提高5~8℃,舒适度明显改善.按照北京市地方节能标准中的墙体保温作法进行节能计算,结果表明,太阳能采暖系统在满足家庭旅游接待需求的前提下,当年冬季为两户新建农村住宅分别节约200kg和600kg煤,相当于分别节省了9.5%和28.6%的采暖能耗. 相似文献
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Paris A. Fokaides Christos N. Maxoulis Gregoris P. Panayiotou Marina K.-A. Neophytou Soteris A. Kalogirou 《Energy and Buildings》2011,43(11):3099-3105
The objective of this study is to present a comparison between the measured and the calculated energy performance of dwellings. For this purpose, the energy consumption of ten dwellings is measured for one year. The added value of this work is that it is performed in a summer dominant environment. The energy needs of the same dwellings are also calculated by means of the methodology based on European Standards described in the CEN/TR 15615:2008 technical report. According to the findings of this study, a large gap exists between the calculated and the measured energy consumption of the examined dwellings. In order to evaluate the reasons for this deviation, a detailed analysis of the heating and cooling loads of the dwellings is performed. The intermittent heating of the building is found to be simulated accurately by the employed methodology, whereas the comparison between the calculated and the measured cooling loads reveals a large deviation of about 150%. Based on the findings of this study, a factor of 0.6 should be adopted in the case of cooling schedule, compared to the heating operation of the building. 相似文献
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在长江流域及周围地区组织实施《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》的意义和作法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建设部制定的《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》,对长江流域及周围居住建筑从热工和暖通空调设计方面提出了节能措施和能耗控制目标,并制定了节能设计性能指标。实施这一标准后,该地区人民居住环境质量有望得到改善和提高。 相似文献
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Andrew Stone David Shipworth Phill Biddulph Tadj Oreszczyn 《Building Research & Information》2014,42(6):725-738
In the UK, the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) is used to rate the energy performance of existing dwellings whenever they are let or sold. This study investigates which of the inputs to SAP account for the most variance in energy rating across existing gas central heated houses in England. Data from the English Housing Survey (EHS) 2009 are used to generate a representative set of dwellings and variance-based global sensitivity analysis is then applied to assess each input's contribution to the variance in the calculated ratings. It is demonstrated that heating system efficiency, external wall U-value and dwelling geometry account for 75% of the variance of the energy rating of gas central heated houses in England. This suggests that improving heating system efficiencies and wall U-values of the worst performing dwellings will go a long way towards improving their energy rating and potentially reducing their energy consumption. It is also demonstrated that dwelling geometry has a much bigger influence on the calculated carbon emissions (accounting for 80% of the variance) than it does on the SAP energy rating (accounting for 30%), meaning that significant improvements in energy rating might not be accompanied by significant reductions in carbon emissions. 相似文献
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优化农村民居的能源利用技术,是提高其生态性与舒适性的必要途径。以敦煌农村民居为对象,研究农村建筑适应气候、充分利用自然资源的设计策略。利用 Climate Consultant 分析了敦煌地区全年气候,结合软件提供的被动式设计方法,提炼了农村民居适应当地气候的空间特征。结果表明,敦煌民居设计需考虑干旱、冬季严寒和夏季炎热对居住环境的影响。梳理了民居适应上述气候的空间策略,并提出了设计中冬夏季光热利用和保温散热两组矛盾的优化方法,为北方农村建筑适应气候的更新建设提供参考。 相似文献