钕铁硼氢粉碎工艺参数在线监测研究与应用

以钕铁硼氢粉碎生产工艺为应用背景,运用软测量技术,研究并设计钕铁硼合金吸氢状态实时监测平台。论述了基于支持向量机SVR和自适应变异粒子群算法PSO相结合的钕铁硼合金吸氢状态检测建模方法,并对如何将仿真完成的智能算法应用于在线监测系统的问题进行了深入的探讨,分析了诸多先进控制算法仍然停留在纯数字仿真阶段的制约因素,提出了采用OPC技术在Matlab检测模型与工业控制组态平台之间交互数据的通讯方案,解决了钕铁硼氢粉碎过程中合金吸氢状态不能实时检测的难题。     

平行控制理论在钕铁硼氢粉碎控制系统中的应用

钕铁硼(NdFeB)氢粉碎系统具有非线性、多变量、耦合、钕铁硼合金粉碎状态不可在线测量等特点,优化控制进展缓慢,本文基于平行控制理论,建立钕铁硼氢粉碎过程的平行控制系统。文章阐述了钕铁硼氢粉碎过程的平行控制系统的研究思路,重点阐述了该系统中人工系统的构建方法,分析了人工系统和实际系统的相互作用,为复杂系统优化控制探索了一种新思路。     

氢爆工艺(HD)对钕铁硼磁粉粒度和形状的影响研究

采用热处理态钕铁硼平板铸锭作为母合金,通过氢爆工艺将平板铸锭破碎成磁粉.研究了氢爆工艺过程中温度、氢压对钕铁硼磁粉的破碎程度、粒度和形状的影响.实验发现,随着温度和氢压的提高,吸氢过程活化时间逐渐缩短,当温度为300℃,氢压为0.1 MPa时,活化过程消失,铸锭一旦暴露在氢气中,吸氢过程直接发生.热处理态平板铸锭吸氢之...     

氢爆工艺及其对钕铁硼磁体性能的影响

文章介绍了钕铁硼合金薄带的氢爆反应原理、生产工艺、较传统工艺的优点及能够对其产生影响的因素。对比了氢爆工艺与传统工艺对磁体性能及结构的影响。阐述和分析了氢爆工艺和气流磨制粉工艺在目前钕铁硼磁体生产过程中的重要性。     

钕铁硼氢爆工艺吸氢过程动态机理建模与仿真

基于钕铁硼(NdFeB)氢爆工艺中吸氢现象与反应过程中合金温度、反应炉内压力及合金的成分与形态等因素相关,且具有非线性、时滞、耦合和参数时变等特性,在深入分析氢爆碎工艺中吸氢过程特点的基础上,从化学反应动力学、物料平衡、能量平衡和扩散理论等方面分析吸氢过程的机理,采用状态空间方程的思想构建吸氢过程的动态机理模型,通过MATLAB仿真实验和氢碎炉现场实验对比分析来验证模型的合理性,结果表明,该模型能够较好的逼近实际系统,具有一定的可行性,并为后续的氢爆过程优化控制研究建立了基础。     

块状烧结钕铁硼废料的氢处理回收技术研究进展

块状烧结钕铁硼废料的主要来源包括烧结钕铁硼机加工过程中形成的边角料和各类报废产品中回收的废料。这种废料基本保持了烧结钕铁硼固有的成分和微结构,如果采用湿法冶金工艺加以回收,不仅工艺过程复杂、回收成本高,而且可能对环境造成污染。对此,不同研究者经过努力开发出了多种短流程、低成本、高效率的块状烧结钕铁硼废料的氢回收技术。本文介绍了利用氢气回收块状钕铁硼烧结废料的原理、工艺流程及当前的研究现状。     

快冷厚带-氢破碎-磁场成型工艺制备高性能烧结钕铁硼磁体

对比分析了我国与西方国家生产烧结钕铁硼磁体工艺差距，指出了快冷厚带制备工艺是生产烧结钕铁硼磁体关键性工艺、核心技术。分别采用快冷厚带-氢破碎-磁场成型工艺和普通铸锭-氢破碎城场成型工艺制备同一成分的烧结钕铁硼磁体。结果表明：钕铁硼快冷厚带“柱状晶”穿透整个带厚、无等轴晶区、无α—Fe相、三相(主相Nd2Fel4B、富Nd相和富B相)分布均匀、耐腐蚀性能好；氢破碎后沿富Nd相均匀破碎，主相晶粒完整；气流磨后为2．8～3．2μm单晶粉末；快冷厚带可以明显提高磁体的各项性能。     

基于RBF神经网络的WO3浸出率软测量建模

针对目前在钨碱煮浸出过程中,难以实现WO3浸出率的在线检测,依据钨矿碱煮浸出过程的化学反应机理以及影响浸出率的因素,提出软测量方案,采用人工神经网络建模方法,建立简便快速检测的软测量模型.根据工业现场采集的样本数据,运用Matlab工具训练好神经网络软测量模型,结果显示该软测量模型能够反应矿物浸出过程的实际状况,测量相对误差均值小于0.5%,能满足工业生产要求.该研究为实现钨浸出率的在线检测提供了一种新的方法.     

基于RBF神经网络的WO3浸出率软测量建模

针对目前在钨碱煮浸出过程中,难以实现 WO₃ 浸出率的在线检测,依据钨矿碱煮浸出过程的化学反应机理以及影响浸出率的因素,提出软测量方案,采用人工神经网络建模方法,建立简便快速检测的软测量模型.根据工业现场采集的样本数据,运用 Matlab 工具训练好神经网络软测量模型,结果显示该软测量模型能够反应矿物浸出过程的实际状况,测量相对误差均值小于 0.5 %,能满足工业生产要求.该研究为实现钨浸出率的在线检测提供了一种新的方法.      

基于模型迁移方法的回转窑煅烧带温度软测量

回转窑的煅烧带温度是其控制过程中一个非常重要的参数,但煅烧带温度难以直接获取并且缺少大量的实测数据进行软测量.为了在数据较少的情况下获得准确的软测量模型,并考虑到窑头温度与煅烧温度的相似性,引入了基于过程相似性进行模型迁移的方法(PMBPS),首先采用混沌混合学习算法训练T-S模糊神经网络,对具有大量准确测量值的窑头温度建模,然后用PMBPS算法对窑头温度模型进行规划修正,获得煅烧带温度的软测量模型.仿真验证了所提出的软测量建模方法的有效性.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.