基于传输信道状态信息的四发射天线空时分组码

空时分组码是一种可在瑞利衰落信道中使用多天线传输信息的新方法。该文研究了一种在发射端已知信道状态信息条件下的四个发射天线、全分集、全速率编码方案。此方案利用了传输重量,可得到正交空时编码,且在接收端使用最大比例组合得到各输出支路的极小距离判决译码,它能取得与最大似然译码同样的性能,且译码复杂度大为降低。     

全分集高速率复正交空时分组码设计

基于典型的多输入-多输出无线通信系统,研究了一种适用于任意发射天线数的高速率复正交空时分组码设计方法。证明了采用该算法所设计的复正交空时分组码能达到满发送分集度和未对信号进行线性处理时的最大码率（m+1）/2m（m为自然数）。在此基础上,对不同发送天线数（n=2,3,4,5,6,7,8）的复正交空时分组码进行了蒙特卡洛仿真,从而验证了算法的有效性,并得出发射天线数与系统误比特率性能呈正比,且随着发射天线数目的增加,误比特率性能改善的程度越来越小。     

空时码在Rician衰落信道下性能分析

基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的简单分集方案。推导出多发射和多接收天线系统中正交空时分组码在Rician衰落信道的BPSK调制下的比特差错率的最小距离球界,并推广到在高阶调制下衰落信道中系统符号差错率的性能。仿真分析和比较了空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线分集增益,以及信道相关参数的变化对系统误比特性能的影响。     

正交空时分组码在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

基于典型的多输入—多输出无线通信系统,推导了在瑞利衰落信道下正交空时分组码的瞬时接收信噪比和抗噪声性能的一般表达式,并在MATLAB环境中对不同发送天线、接收天线、调制方式、传输速率下正交空时分组码的误码率性能进行了仿真与结果比较分析,得出误码率性能与分集增益、编码速率、比特传输率和调制方式存在内部关联。     

基于四元数的全速率满发射分集正交空时分组码

介绍了一种改进的4×4全速率满发射分集的正交空时分组码(Modified O-STBC)方法,其中的编码矩阵由4个2×2的Almouti编码矩阵构成,而每个Almouti编码矩阵可以看作是由一个四元数构成的,其可以表示三维空间R3中向量的旋转。对于QPSK和8PSK调制来说,调制信号的取值来自于二十面体群中的元素。该MO-STBC码在发射端可以实现全速率满发射分集,而没有引起调制星座点的增加。利用四元数的结构,接收端使用了一种计算复杂度较低的译码方法,而性能接近最大似然译码。     

一种新的满符号传输率满分集度的分布式空时码

结合分布式空时码的系统模型和DBOAST空时分组码的编码方法,提出了一种新的分布式空时码--DBO分布式空时码(DBO-DST),可达到满发送分集度和满符号传输率.对该分布式空时码的编码和解码方法进行了仿真,结果表明,DBO分布式空时码比已有的线性分布式空时码的误码率低,性能更优.     

Super-orthogonal space-time code design based on the trellis diagram integrated operation

By studying the super-orthogonal space-time coding designs for 2 transmit antennas and superquasi orthogonal space-time coding designs for 4 transmit antennas,a novel super-orthogonal space-time coding design for 4 transmit antennas is proposed.By exploiting the inherent structure association between OSTBC and QOSTBC,the proposed schemes can obtain the full-rate and good performance while keeping the coding complexity as super-orthogonal space-time coding schemes for 2 transmit antennas.Simulation results d...     

一种新的准正交空时分组码设计

根据正交设计理论,当发送天线数大于2时,不存在可以获得完全分集增益和全速率的复正交空时分组码。对空时分组码采用准正交设计,能够保证数据以全速率传输,但是会使其误码性能降低。本文根据矩阵正交理论提出了一种新的全速率准正交空时分组码并给出了一种基于QR分解的最大似然译码方法。仿真结果表明,本文方案与已有典型的准正交空时分组码相比,具有更好的误码性能。     

Differential space-time block-diagonal codes

A new differential space-time code, called differential space-time block-diagonal code (DSTBDC), is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. By exploiting the block-diagonal construction of DSTBDC, we can design a variety of high-performance DSTBDC, especially for the cases of large numbers of transmit antennas and high date rates. In flat fading channels, DSTBDC outperforms traditional differential space-time codes if the data rate is higher than 1 bps/Hz, especially when the number of transmit antennas is large. In frequency-selective fading channels, multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems using DSTBDC have the powerful ability to achieve very high diversity gain in space, time, and frequency simultaneously. Due to the special orthogonal construction, DSTBDC has a simple decoding algorithm. In addition, DSTBDC can significantly save the cost of radio frequency circuits.     

几种空时码容量对比

贝尔实验室提出的分层空时（layered space-time code,LSTC）主要基于空分复用思想,它的主要目的是提高系统频谱效率;而其它空时码（space-time code,STC）,如空时分组码（space-time block code,STBC）、空时格码（space-time trellis code,STTC）等主要基于发射分集。它们主要利用空间分集带来的增益,包括分集增益和编码增益来对抗无线信道的各种衰落。本文从信道容量角度评估各种空时编码的性能,同时将其和相同收发天线数下多输入输出（Multiple input multiple output,MIMO）系统的信道容量进行对比。     

一种新的空时频正交变换扩展码设计方案

针对基于正交矩阵的空时频分组编码无法得到满分集增益的问题,提出了一种新的空时频分组编码方法,该方法利用正交变换扩展码（OTSC）对数据符号进行空域和频域的扩展,不仅能够实现满分集增益,且该扩展码适用于任意发射天线数下的MIMO-OFDM系统。仿真结果表明,利用该设计方案的系统误比特性能得到了提高,并且系统在任意收发天线数的低信噪比情况下也能获得良好的误比特性能。     

发射分集MC-CDMA系统空时多用户检测

该文研究了在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的同步多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统上行链路,在移动终端处使用两个发射天线,采用基于空时分组码的发射分集,基站采用分集天线接收。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,给出了采用发射分集和接收分集的MC-CDMA系统上行链路信号模型。研究了采用发射分集和接收分集的MC-CDMA系统的解相关多用户检测、最小均方误差(MMSE)多用户检测,进行联合的多用户检测和空时码解码。仿真结果验证了上述模型及算法的有效性。     

Performance analysis of MIMO systems with arbitrary number transmit antenna selection and OSTBC in the presence of imperfect CSI

In this paper, the performance analysis of MIMO systems with arbitrary number transmit antenna selection (TAS) and orthogonal space-time block coding (STBC) in Rayleigh fading channels for imperfect channel state information (CSI) is presented. For the performance analysis, the moment generating function of the system effective SNR as well as its upper and lower bounds are derived. Then, accurate and approximate expressions of bit error rate (BER) of MIMO-TAS-STBC with MPSK and MQAM are further derived. Using the approximate BER formula and imperfect CSI, an adaptive antenna selection scheme is developed for minimizing the BER. The diversity gain and coding gain are analyzed at high SNR. The results indicate that the MIMO-TAS-STBC for imperfect CSI can only achieve partial diversity order KN and the coding gain is affected by K, N, code rate, modulation pattern, and channel correlation coefficients, when K transmit antennas are selected and N receive antennas are used. Simulation results show that the theoretical analysis matches the simulation result well, and the approximate expressions are close to the accurate ones but have a lower complexity.     

一种采用坐标交织空时编码的空间调制方案

基于坐标交织正交设计(CIOD)的空时编码,提出了一种新型的4发射天线空间调制(SM)方案。与传统的空间调制技术相比,该方案不仅利用天线序号携带信息,提高了无线通信系统的频带利用率,而且通过空时编码可获得较大的分集增益。接收端采用条件最大似然(ML)算法,大大降低了译码复杂度。在独立和相关信道情况下对所提方案、传统空间调制及空时分组码(STBC)的误比特(BER)性能进行了仿真,结果表明,所提方案的性能优于传统的空时分组码和空间调制。     

时间选择性衰落信道下的空时多普勒编码

利用分层的代数方法,提出了一种新型的应用于时间选择性平坦衰落信道下的多输入多输出系统的空时多普勒码字,该码字能在符号速率达到Nt的情况下同时获得最大分集增益NtNrNb（Q+1）,也就是发送天线数Nt、接收天线数Nr、编码符号块的数目Nb以及信道复指数基的个数（Q+1）的乘积。仿真结果表明,与已有空时多普勒码字相比,所设计的码字可以获得更高的分集增益。     

Space-time coding and signal processing for MIMO communications

Rapid growth in mobile computing and other wireless multimedia services is inspiring many research and development activities on high-speed wireless communication systems.Main challenges in this area include the development of efficient coding and modulation signal processing techniques for improving the quality and spectral efficiency of wireless systems.The recently emerged space-time coding and signal processing techniques for wireless communication systems employing multiple transmit and receive antennas offer a powerful paradigm for meeting these challenges.This paper provides an overview on the recent development in space-time coding and signal processing techniques for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems.We first review the information theoretic results on the capacities of wireless systems employing multiple transmit and receive antennas.We then describe two representative categoriesof space-time systems,namely,the BLAST system and the space-time block coding system,both of which have been proposed for next-generation high-speed wireless system.Signal processing techniques for channel estimation and decoding in space-time systems are also discussed. Finally,some other coding and signal processing techniques for wireless systems employing multiple transmit and receive antennas that are currently under intensive research are also briefly touched upon.     

Performance analysis of uplink MIMO MC-CDMA systems based on linear zero-forcing V-BLAST algorithm

A structure was proposed for multiple-input-multiple-output multicarrier code divi- sion multiple access （MIMO MC-CDMA） uplink transmission system. Linear zero- forcing V-BLAST （ZF V-BLAST） algorithm and maximum ratio combining （MRC） scheme was applied to the receivers. The average bit error rate （BER） expression was derived on condition that the number of receive antennas was larger than that of transmit antennas and it was verified by simulations. Numerical results show that the number of transmit and receive antennas, as well as the number of sub- carriers, all exert significant effects on the BER performance. The space diversity and frequency diversity show different abilities to improve the BER performance. The MIMO MC-CDMA system based on linear ZF V-BLAST algorithm is capable of achieving better BER performance than that of the conventional MC-CDMA system by reducing the number of transmit antennas or increasing the number of receive antennas.     

旋转星座准正交空时分组码的改进性研究

当发射天线数大于2时,复信号空时分组码不能实现满速率编码,可以通过星座旋转来设计发送矩阵,使系统同时获得满分集增益和最大的编码速率。通过对传统的旋转星座准正交空时分组码加以改进,使每根天线在不同时隙发射的信号属于不同星座,在保证满分集和最大的编码速率的同时,减小了码间干扰,更有利于译码器译码,提高了系统性能。     

Cyclic-delay time-reversal space-time block codes for single-carrier transmission with frequency-domain decision-feedback equalization

Transmit diversity is an important multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) approach to improve the transmission reliability;however,it is usually designed with maximum-likelihood detection.In this paper,we investigate a simple transceiver structure for single-carrier MIMO systems,in which the cyclic-delay time-reversal space-time block code (CDTR-STBC) is employed at the transmitter,and the frequency-domain decision-feedback equalization (FD-DFE) is used at the receiver.We separate the transmit antennas into ...     

分布式MIMO 系统的迭代空时检测算法

针对未来无线通信系统中广义分布式天线阵的架构,提出了一种适用于分布式多输入多输出（MIMO） 系统的LST-STBC 空时编码方案．该方案通过具有差错控制编码的分层空时（LST）结构与基于正交设计的分组空 时码（STBC）的有效结合,同时获得了分集和复用增益．针对提出的空时编码结构,接收端采用基于软干扰抵消和 最小均方误差（MMSE）的迭代检测算法,通过检测和译码软信息的迭代,有效降低了系统的误码率．仿真结果表 明,文中提出的基于接收端迭代检测的空时编码方案能有效提高分布式MIMO 系统的传输速率和传输质量．