铝合金5A02不等厚板的CO_2激光填粉拼焊

在填加粉末的条件下,采用CO2激光器焊接铝合金5A02不等厚板,研究焊接参数对焊缝成形的影响;利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验机分别研究了激光拼焊板焊接接头的力学性能、断口形貌及微观组织特点。结果表明,填加粉末可使5A02不等厚薄板的激光焊接过程的稳定性显著提高,在比较宽的参数范围内,可以得到成形良好的焊缝;拼焊板的横向拉伸试样均断裂于薄板热影响区,拉伸性能与母材中变形能力较好的板料所占比例有关,该比例越大则拼焊板具有较大的延伸率,变形能力越强;拼焊板的焊缝组织极为细小,在熔合线附近开始向焊缝中心生长的是树枝状晶,在焊缝中心是等轴晶。     

ST14钢激光拼焊板焊缝组织及成形性能分析

对1.5mm和0.8mm两种规格的ST14钢等厚激光拼焊板焊缝部位进行杯突试验,比较焊缝与母材杯突值;再对由这两种规格组合拼焊的不等厚激光拼焊板进行单向拉伸试验,检验拼焊板经拉伸后的断裂部位;分析焊缝区组织及其硬度变化,研究激光焊接参数变化对ST14钢拼焊板成形性能的影响.结果表明,焊缝深冲性能低于母材,焊缝杯突值受焊接速度影响,随焊接速度增加而增加;激光焊缝抗拉强度高于母材;对于1.5 mm拼焊板,提高焊接速度,加快焊缝冷却,有利于生成细小的针状铁素体,可提高激光拼焊板的成形性能;而0.8 mm板焊缝生成晶粒细小的粒状贝氏体组织,可使焊缝区材料成形性能接近母材;焊缝及其热影响区的硬度高于母材硬度.     

薄板铝合金的TIG拼焊及其单向拉伸成形性能

拼焊所具有的优点使其成为绿色再制造技术之一。本文首先针对汽车轻量化材料铝合金薄板制定焊接工艺、优化焊接参数,实施TIG拼焊,并对铝合金TIG拼焊板进行微观组织、显微硬度、单向拉伸成形性能测试及扫描电子显微镜断口形貌测试,同时分析了焊接接头组织及硬度分布规律、焊缝位置对铝合金拼焊板成形性能的影响。研究表明:焊缝组织是细小的等轴晶和树枝状晶,硬度较低;焊缝的位置不同,拼焊板的成形性能不会有明显差异;试样的断口形貌表明6061铝合金拼焊板的塑性低于母材。     

不等厚拼焊板材的成形性实验研究

不等厚拼焊板由于焊缝的存在及其方位影响，又由于坯料强弱不均，可以引起坯料的冲压变形性能发生显著变化。本文通过焊接工艺对比，比较了激光焊、滚压电阻焊和氩弧焊工艺对拼焊板塑性变形性能的影响；对拼焊板试析进行拉伸实验，确定了焊缝方位和薄厚板比例对试件塑性变形的影响；进行了不等厚拼焊板件的半球拉深实验和方盒件拉深实验，总结了拼焊板材的冲压成形性能和不均匀变形规律。     

不等厚激光拼焊板杯突试验及模拟

针对厚1.8 mm的SAPH440和厚2.2 mm的DP600不等厚异质板材采用激光焊接技术实现拼焊,进一步研究SAPH440和DP600的不等厚激光拼焊板的焊接接头性能和成形性能。针对拼焊板的胀形性进行杯突试验,研究表明,当薄板SAPH440所占的比例较厚板DP600大时,拼焊板的杯突值低于任何一侧母材的杯突值,即拼焊板的胀形性低于母材。并利用Dynaform软件对拼焊板的成形过程进行仿真分析：结果表明两侧板材变形不均匀,焊缝向厚板侧移动。     

差厚高强钢激光拼焊板拉伸失稳行为研究

对0.7mm/1.0mm厚度组合的B170P1钢激光拼焊板试件进行半球凸模胀形试验,分析不同应变状态下拼焊板的变形、失稳特点及应变分布情况,研究其拉伸失稳规律。研究表明,拼焊板试件的变形失稳主要发生于薄侧母材,且随应变状态由单拉向平面等双拉的转变,应变分布趋于均匀,失稳位置向焊缝靠近;在变形过程中,靠近焊缝的薄侧母材在平行于焊缝方向的变形受到厚侧母材及焊接区的影响,其应变路径快速向平面应变漂移,达到成形极限状态,降低了拼焊板的成形性能。焊缝的存在导致差厚激光拼焊板各部分变形不均匀,在差厚激光拼焊板的实际应用中,应采取适当措施抑制薄侧母材的局部变形,增加厚侧母材塑性变形的比例,提高差厚拼焊板的冲压成形性。     

激光填丝焊接超薄不锈钢工艺研究

对0.2 mm厚的1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢薄板脉冲激光填丝焊相关的工艺参数对焊缝成形质量的影响进行了研究,分析了焊接接头的组织和力学性能,比较了填丝与非填丝两种情况下获得的焊缝成形质量。结果表明:激光填丝焊相对于非填丝焊有更好的焊缝成形质量;抗拉强度较非填丝焊接接头强度提高了3%,可达到母材抗拉强度的99%;在最佳焊接工艺参数下激光填丝焊接接头的显微组织是由焊缝中心区的等轴晶区和焊缝边缘细小的柱状晶区组成;采用激光填丝焊接超薄不锈钢可为解决非填丝焊焊接接头的凹陷问题提供参考。     

填充焊丝对6A02铝合金光纤激光焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用ER4043焊丝开展了1.0 mm厚6A02铝合金的光纤激光填丝焊接,对比分析了是否填丝对焊缝横截面形貌、接头组织、显微硬度分布和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,激光填丝焊缝成形饱满,能够显著提高焊前装配的最大间隙容忍裕度.与自熔激光焊接接头相比,激光填丝焊接接头熔合区附近的柱状晶组织和焊缝中心的混合组织（柱状晶+等轴晶）均相对粗化,接头软化现象更加明显,焊态时接头抗拉强度基本相当,仅达到母材水平的83.2%,但经历固溶时效热处理后,接头强度得以恢复,并高于母材水平,断后伸长率获得显著改善,可以达到21.29%,远高于前者的8.13%.     

金属的焊接性

5A90铝锂合金激光填丝焊焊缝金属组织特征分析,中国低活马氏体钢熔化焊接头硬度与微观组织,TiAl／Ti60电子束焊接接头组织及性能,镀锌薄板TIG拼焊的焊缝组织及成形性能,AZ31B镁合金氩弧焊接头性能分析……     

金属的焊接性

5A90铝锂合金激光填丝焊焊缝金属组织特征分析,中国低活马氏体钢熔化焊接头硬度与微观组织,TiAl／Ti60电子束焊接接头组织及性能,镀锌薄板TIG拼焊的焊缝组织及成形性能,AZ31B镁合金氩弧焊接头性能分析……     

5A02铝合金C O2激光焊接头组织和力学性能分析

对2mm厚的5A02铝合金进行C02激光焊接试验研究.分析激光焊缝成形和接头微观组织形态,测定了接头上表面和焊缝厚度方向上的维氏硬度,并对接头进行横向和纵向拉伸试验,用扫描电镜观察分析拉伸断口形貌.结果表明,激光功率和焊接速度合理匹配能够获得成形良好、无缺陷的焊缝,焊缝中部为等轴细晶,熔合线附近是柱状晶组织.焊缝各区域...     

Joint performance of CO2 laser beam welding 5083,H321 aluminum alloy

Laser beam welding of aluminum alloys is expected to offer good mechanical properties of welded joints. In this experimental work reported, CO2 laser beam autogenoas welding and wire feed welding are conducted on 4 mm thick 5083- H321 aluminum alloy sheets at different welding variables. The mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics of the welds are evaluated through tensile tests, micro-hardness tests, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Experimental results indicate that both the tensile strength and hardness of laser beam welds are affected by the constitution of filler material, except the yield strength. The soften region of laser beam welds is not in the heat-affected zone （ HAZ ）. The tensile fracture of laser beam welded specimens takes place in the weld zone and close to the weld boundary because of different filler materials. Some pores are found on the fracture face, including hydrogen porosities and blow holes, but these pores have no influence on the tensile strength of laser beam welds. Tensile strength values of laser beam welds with filler wire are up to 345.57 MPa, 93% of base material values, and yield strengths of laser beam welds are equivalent to those of base metal （264. 50 MPa）.     

不等厚高强钢激光拼焊板焊缝组织及胀形性能分析

采用激光焊接方法,针对1.8mm厚的SAPH440与2.2mm厚的DP600高强钢实施激光拼焊.测试了不等厚拼焊板焊接接头的金相组织以及显微硬度,然后通过杯突试验对所得到的不等厚高强钢拼焊板的胀形性进行了研究,进一步与母材的胀形性相比较.结果表明,焊缝的金相组织为针状铁素体和板条马氏体,焊缝两侧硬度分布不同,焊缝处的硬度要高于母材.拼焊板的杯突值低于任何一侧母材的杯突值,焊缝的位置对不等厚拼焊板的胀形性有一定的影响,薄板所占比例越大拼焊板的胀形性越好,在胀形成形过程中焊缝向厚板侧移动.     

焊丝成分对SiCp/6061Al复合材料MIG焊焊缝组织及性能的影响

采用Al-Mg及Al—Si两种焊丝分别对SiCp／6061Al复合材料进行了MIG焊及脉冲MIG焊，利用光学显微镜、电子显微镜及MTS-810试验机对焊缝的组织及性能进行了分析。结果表明，采用Al—Mg焊丝焊接时，无论是MIG焊还是脉冲MIG焊，熔池中Al-SiC间的界面反应程度均较大，生成了较多的针状Al4C3，且Al4C3的尺寸较大。采用Al-Si焊丝时，MIG焊熔池中的界面反应程度显著降低，仅生成了少量尺寸较小的针状Al4C3；而采用Al—Si焊丝的脉冲MIG焊焊缝中没有发现针状Al4C3。同时，利用Al—Si焊丝可有效地防止焊缝熄弧处的宏观结晶裂纹。力学性能试验表明，采用同样焊丝时，脉冲MIG焊接头的强度及伸长率比MIG焊接头的高，而用Al-Si焊丝焊接的接头强度比用Al—Mg焊丝焊接的接头强度高。     

Tensile Properties and Fusion Zone Hardening for GMAW and MIEA Welds of a 7075-T651 Aluminum Alloy

Tensile and hardness values for 7075-T651 aluminum alloy in the as welded and post weld heat treated conditions（solubilization and artificial aging-T6）,obtained using GMAW and modified indirect electric arc（MIEA）welding processes are presented.Results showed that the base material along rolling direction exhibited a tensile strength of around 600 MPa and elongation of 11%.For the as welded condition,tensile strength was 260 MPa and elongation percent of 3%.This behavior was attributed to brittleness induced by the microstructural characteristics of the welded alloys,as well as high porosity.Hardness profiles along the welds were obtained and different welded zones were identified.A soft zone（＊100 HV0.1） in the heat affected zone for GMAW and MIEA was observed,the minimum hardness corresponding to weld metal（＊85 and ＊96 HV0.1for GMAW and MIEA,respectively）.The high dilution between filler and base metal during welding in MIEA allows to the Zn and Cu to flow from the base metal into the weld metal,inducing hardening by solution and subsequent artificial aging.In this regard,the hardness of the weld metal for MIEA increases by 56%,while the tensile strength reaches a value close to 400 MPa.For GMAW,non-favorable hardening effect was observed for the weld metal after solution and artificial aging.     

Joint performance of laser-TIG double-side welded 5A06 aluminum alloy

The influence of welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure of the welds of laser-TIG double-side welded 5A06 aluminum alloy was investigated. The results show that the weld cross-sectional shape has an intimate relation with the mechanical properties and microstructure of the welds. The symmetrical "X" cross-section possesses a relatively higher tensile strength and elongation than the others, about 91% and 58% of those of base metal, respectively. The good weld profiles and free defects are responsible for the improvement of tensile properties. Due to low hardness of the fusion zone, this region is the weakest area in the tensile test and much easier to fracture. The loss of Mg element is responsible for the decrease of mechanical properties of the joints. The microstructure of "X" cross-section has an obvious difference along the direction of weld depth, and that of the "H" cross-section is consistent and coarse.     

AZ31镁合金CO2激光填丝焊工艺

采用CO2激光焊接试验系统,对AZ31镁合金的激光填丝焊工艺进行了研究.试验中采用AZ31焊丝作为填充金属,对各种焊接工艺参数的影响进行了较系统地研究,并获得了较好的工艺参数选择范围.焊后对典型的焊接接头的性能进行了研究,结果表明,在适当的填丝速率下,填丝焊工艺形成的焊缝成形更加美观,克服了不填丝焊接情况下焊缝的严重下塌问题.微观组织分析表明,焊接接头区域主要由细小的枝状晶组成,晶粒明显细化.焊接接头的显微硬度和抗拉强度都接近母材,说明获得的焊缝具有较好的力学性能.表明了CO2激光填丝焊工艺是实现AZ31镁合金焊接的有效方法.     

SiCp/LD2复合材料焊缝组织及性能

采用Al—Mg及Al-Si两种焊丝分别对SiCp／LD2复合材料进行了MIG焊，利用光镜、电镜及MTS-810试验机对焊缝的组织及性能进行了分析，结果表明，采用Al-Mg焊丝焊接时，熔池中Al—SiC间的界面反应程度均较大．生成了较多的针状Al4C3，且Al4C3的尺寸较大。采用Al-Si焊丝时，MIG焊熔池中的界面反应程度显著降低，仅生成了少量尺寸较小的针状Al4C3；利用Al—Si焊丝还可有效地防止焊缝熄弧处的宏观结晶裂纹。力学性能试验表明，用Al-Si焊丝焊接的接头强度比用Al—Mg焊丝焊接的接头强度高。