共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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电弧喷涂层温度场数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
详细介绍了电弧喷涂层沉积过程中三维温度场有限元模拟技术 ,采用有限元分析软件计算了不同工艺、不同时刻以及不同位置涂层内的温度场 ,在建立传热模型过程中考虑了金属液滴束向涂层的传热与传质以及涂层向系统外的热量散失。采用在厚度方向以微小层叠加来模拟涂层的增厚 ,以此为基础构造涂层有限元计算几何模型 ,逐层激活层单元参与计算过程 ,实现移动边界以充分模拟真实的喷涂沉积过程。以实验验证计算结果 ,并详细讨论了喷涂沉积速率、界面传热系数以及间歇喷涂对涂层温度场的影响 相似文献
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反应火焰喷涂TiC-Ni功能梯度涂层温度场和残余应力场数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
详细介绍了利用自蔓延反应火焰喷涂技术在钢板表面制备TiC-Ni功能梯度涂层工艺.建立了计算TiC-Ni功能梯度涂层温度场及应力场的数学模型和反应喷涂涂层结构的物理模型.采用有限元分析软件分析了自蔓延反应喷涂层沉积过程中温度场及残余应力场的分布,深入分析了实验条件对涂层温度场的影响.同时,对沿涂层厚度方向残余应力变化规律进行了模拟,并通过模拟检验了利用该方法制备的功能梯度涂层的残余应力的连续性和缓和性,并对不同喷涂速度条件下涂层残余应力场进行了模拟与比较.结果表明,不同喷涂速度对残余应力场的分布影响不大. 相似文献
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电热爆喷涂层温度场的数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
分析了电热爆喷涂层的温度场特点,建立了三维温度场模型,并对温度场进行了有限元数值模拟。给出了涂层和基体在不同时刻的温度场分布和变化规律。结果表明:涂层温度在沿基体法线方向在前10μs急剧变化,涂层温度变化率高达10^7数量级,具有快速凝固的特性,界面附近的温度急剧上升。而在沿另2个方向的温度变化均匀;基体与涂层界面处的温度梯度最大。而后随着时间的延长,温度变化率和温度梯度逐渐降低,涂层温度逐渐下降,基体温度逐步上升,到100μs时,涂层温度与基体温度趋于一致。 相似文献
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在由快速原形技术得到的3D模型上采用热喷涂方法进行逐层喷涂,最终沉积为具有预定内部型腔尺寸和外观形状的钢基汽车拉延模具.这些模具采用高强钢丝材喷涂而成,能够满足模具使用寿命的要求.通过喷涂丝材选择和喷涂层冷速的控制来保证在沉积层中形成马氏体组织,使沉积层具有足够的硬度和耐磨性,并具有良好的抗裂性.还通过有限元方法分析了沉积层的温度和应力,以保证模具的尺寸精度.采用这种工艺制作了实际生产应用的钢基拉延模具,其尺寸精度和力学性能可以满足要求,并已经在生产中试用. 相似文献
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以304不锈钢为研究对象,分别测量了304不锈钢试样经淬火和空冷后的残余应力场。建立有限元模型,模拟了上述试样的温度场和应力场,并将模拟的残余应力场和测量结果进行了比较,二者吻合较好,证明所建立的模型是有效的。在此基础上,分析了淬火和空冷过程中温度场和应力场的变化规律。 相似文献
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基于热力学热传导原理和材料力学力和力矩的平衡原理,提出了考虑温度场的电弧快速成形涂层和基体热应力分析方法,能计算涂层成形后,由于自身温度降低以及向基体热传导产生温度场变化引起涂层和基体的热应力.借助广义热传导方程并赋予给定初始和边界条件,推导了基体厚度方向各位置温度分布函数,将推导的温度分布函数结合温度应变方程、力和力矩平衡方程推导了涂层和基体由于温度场变化产生的热应力理论计算方法.结果表明,热应力理论计算方法较好反映喷涂成形后涂层和基体间热应力分布规律,能较好控制涂层的质量,实现厚成形. 相似文献
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采用高速电弧喷涂工艺在20钢基体上制备铁基FeCrBSiMo涂层,孔隙率为3.64%,显微维氏硬度为9 002.5 MPa,结合强度达52 MPa;采用扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X射线衍射仪对涂层的显微组织和抗高温氧化性能进行了研究,并与锅炉管道常用20钢的相关性能进行了比较.结果表明,FeCrBSiMo涂层组织结构致密,在450~750℃下氧化80 h后其氧化增重均明显低于锅炉管道用20钢增重,其中750℃时的氧化增重仅是20钢的1/25.高温氧化时,涂层表面生成连续致密的铁,铬氧化物膜,能阻碍O元素从涂层表面扩散渗入涂层内部,防止涂层的进一步氧化,具有很好的保护性. 相似文献
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以传热学及热弹塑性有限元分析法为理论基础,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对铝合金变极性等离子弧焊接温度场、应力场进行数值模拟. 建立 "高斯+双椭球"热源模型,通过正反极性不同尺度热源模型的循环加载,实现对焊接温度场及其应力场较准确的计算;焊后在焊缝的纵、横方向选取不同的点进行残余应力实际测量. 结果表明,不同路径上焊接残余应力值其分布规律与理论基本相同;实际测量结果同计算结果进行比较,二者数值相差较小,说明数值分析的计算结果具有一定的理论指导意义. 相似文献
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A new high efficiency welding method, double-sided double arc welding with double powers (DSAW-D), is developed for thick plate of low alloy high strength steel in this study. It is well known that the thermal cycles have an important influence on the microstructure, shape, stress, distortion and mechanical property. The DSA W-D method can control the tempernture field on a wide range by regulating the distance between two arcs, improve the rnicrostructure and prevent hot and cold cracking of high strength steel. But at present, the effect of arc distance on the temperature field and shape is not clear. Therefore, the paper researches the effect of arc distance on the temperature field and weld pool during DSA W-D using finite element method. The transient temperature field of different arc distance in DSAW-D is calculated.To verify the numerical results, the temperature is measured by the thermo-couple and the calculated results agree approximately with experimental data. Farther, the thermal property and mutual effect of double-sided arcs are investigated. The temperature distributions and weld pool profile at different arc distances are obtained. The results show that arc distance is a very important factor to affect the heat process. 相似文献
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To improve the wear resistance of the machine components serving in desert areas, the 3Cr13 stainless steel coating was produced by the high velocity arc spraying technique. The microstructure and phase constitute of the coating were analyzed by SEM and XRD. The effects of sand content on the friction and wear behaviors of the coating under the lubrication of oil containing sand were investigated on a ball-on-disk tester. SEM was used to reveal the wear mechanisms of the coating. The results show that the wear volume increases with increasing the sand content in the oil, and the sprayed coating exhibits better triobological properties compared with the 1045 steel. The predominant wear mechanisms of the sprayed coating are micro-cutting, brittle fracture and delamination. 相似文献
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异质双丝电弧喷涂是利用两根不同材质金属丝制备复合涂层的一种工艺. 对于熔点相差较大的丝材组合,常出现高熔点材料熔化不完全、频繁断弧的现象. 为此文中提出了异步送丝的电弧喷涂方法,并对碳钢丝—铝丝双丝组合喷涂的电弧区行为展开了研究. 结果表明,异步送丝的电弧喷涂设备可有效解决熔点差别较大的异质双丝电弧喷涂时的稳定性问题. 最后使用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对Fe-Al复合涂层的组织进行表征,表明异质双丝电弧喷涂过程中阴阳两极材料间基本不发生冶金反应,形成的是一种铝软质颗粒和碳钢硬质颗粒交错叠加的机械混合涂层. 相似文献
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Sliding wear behavior of high velocity arc sprayed Fe-Al coating 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The friction and wear behavior of Fe-Al intermetallics based coating produced by high velocity are spraying technique under dry sliding at room temperature were investigated using a ball-on-disc tribotester. The effect of sliding speed on friction coefficient and wear of the coating was studied. The worn surface of the coating was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) to explore sliding friction and wear mechanism. The results show that the variations of friction coefficient can be divided into three distinct steps during the trail. Both the friction coefficient and the wear of the coating increase with increased sliding speed due to accelerated crack propagation rate and lamellar structure with poor ductility of the coating. The coating surface is subjected to alternately tensile stress and compression stress during sliding wear process, and the predominant wear mechanism of the coatings appears to be brittle fracture and delamination. 相似文献