基于范例推理的智能答疑的研究与实现

针对答疑系统在一定程度上依赖于专家知识和以往经验的特点,将CBR引入到答疑系统的设计中,研究了基于CBR的智能答疑系统范例库的构建方法,对BP神经网络和范例匹配算法在CBR范例库检索中的应用进行了分析.能有效地提高答疑系统的效率和准确性,进一步提高答疑系统的智能性.     

一种有效的用于范例提取的改进聚类算法

针对传统范例提取算法随范例教增加而效率下降快的缺点，结合基于选择的CLARA聚类方法和NCL聚类算法的优点，给出了一种有效的无监督聚类学习算法．通过实验表明，该算法能在无监督下对范例进行准确归类，将它用于CBR的范例提取中，能大大地提高范例提取的速度和质量。     

范例推理技术在银行客户信用评估中的应用

范例推理技术是人工智能领域中一种基于知识的问题求解和学习方法。为了有效评估银行客户信用等级并提高银行信贷业务效率，文中提出了范例推理技术(CBR)在银行客户信用评估中的应用，并给出了基于范例推理的银行客户信用评估系统的原型，介绍了该系统中的关键技术：范例表示、相似性计算和范例检索，研究了归纳学习、特征子集选择等机器学习方法在范例检索中的应用。     

基于CBR的智能答疑系统范例库的研究与实现

CBR方法是近年来人工智能领域先进和实用的方法,范例库作为智能答疑系统的核心部分,为进一步提高答疑系统的智能性,将CBR引入范例库,研究了基于CBR的智能答疑系统范例库的构建方法,对聚类方法和遗传算法在CBR范例库的检索、维护中的应用进行了分析、测试。通过CBR范例库的建立、检索和维护有效地提高了智能答疑系统的性能、进一步提高了智能答疑系统的智能性。     

基于CBR的智能答疑系统范例库的研究与实现

CBR方法是近年来人工智能领域先进和实用的方法,范例库作为智能答疑系统的核心部分,为进一步提高答疑系统的智能性,将CBR引入范例库,研究了基于CBR的智能答疑系统范例库的构建方法,对聚类方法和遗传算法在CBR范例库的检索、维护中的应用进行了分析、测试.通过CBR范例库的建立、检索和维护有效地提高了智能答疑系统的性能、进一步提高了智能答疑系统的智能性.     

基于范例库推理的软件成本估算模型研究

用传统的经验函数估算软件成本有很多局限性，采用基于范例库推理的估算方法可以很好地弥补其中的问题。讨论了软件成本估算和基于CBR推理研究的特点，从总体上阐述了COSCBR系统结构，描述了系统重要的研究方面：影响软件成本因素；层次推理；COSCRB系统的范例表示方法；相似度的基本计算算法。     

一种支持时间序列数据的CBR检索算法

探讨了如何为CBR（基于范例的推理）增加对一种特殊的范例类型——时间序列数据的支持．分析了基于谱分析的时间序列相似度比较算法不适用于CBR检索的缺点，并在此基础上设计了一种综合性能很好的CBR检索算法．思路是把时间序列相似度比较转化成一个卷积问题，并用DFT来简化这个卷积的计算．通过对这种CBR检索算法进行了深入的理论分析和认真的实验，结果证明，提出的算法是一个高效的算法．在这个检索算法的基础上，CBR就能够席用到时序数据的分析推理中，具有广阔的应用前景．     

交互式群范例学习问题的求解及应用

针对传统基于范例推理方法存在的缺陷以及实际决策问题的需求,提出了一种交互式基于群范例学习的问题求解技术,给出了这一技术的问题求解过程、求解算法,针对算法中涉及到的范例检索方法,给出了一种基于2级索引的范例检索算法。弥补了传统CBR方法的缺陷,满足了解决实际决策问题的需要,展望了它的应用。     

CBR快速检索算法在时间序列预测中的应用

随着CBR应用的推广,涉及越来越多的时态信息需要处理.探讨了一种基于时间序列数据的时态CBR,提出了一种基于卷积的时态CBR快速检索算法.其思路是利用时序范例之间的时间约束关系,去除检索中求取相似度的冗余计算,并利用卷积的傅立叶变换性质,在频域求解相似度以减少计算时间复杂度.实验证明.在匹配较长的序列时,快速算法可以显著的提高时态CBR的检索效率.在CBR快速检索算法的基础上,以证券价格预测问题作为应用,借鉴流形学习理论中LLE算法的思想,设计了一种基于时态CBR的时间序列预测算法.实验证明,这种基于时态CBR的时间序列预测方法与前述CBR快速检索算法相配合,取得了较好的预测效果和预测效率.     

交互式基于范例的推理及应用研究

1.引言近几年来,研究人员一直在致力于研究和解决基于范例推理(Case-based reasoning,CBR)的理论和应用课题,如更为有效的范例表示、索引、检索和修改方法,范例库的创建及维护方法,将CBR与其它人工智能技术集成等。一般说来,传统的CBR是以静态的方式求解问题的。范例是处于一种被动、等待被检索的状态,不能根据所要求解的问题及环境的变化,通过和用户的交互调整范例的内容、结构进行问题的求解。另一方面,在大部分传统的CBR系统中,都是要求用户一开始就要向系统输入一个所要求解的问题的完整描述,然后才开始求解。这就要求用户事先必须确定与问题求解有关的特征,并具有较为详尽的领域知识。这在实际中往往是难以做到的。再者,从应用的角度看,传     

基于SOA的多CBR系统应用集成研究

针对单一应用的案例推理（CBR）系统在集成基于经验的隐性知识时存在固有局限性,设计出基于面向服务的体系结构（SOA）的多CBR系统应用集成框架和集成系统的平台体系结构。该集成框架和平台体系结构在分析CBR系统演化及应用集成模型库的基础上,结合SOA封装推理模型和推理流程,开发集成系统。该系统在试点应用中,实现企业内外多维隐性知识的集成和共享。     

A connectionist approach for similarity assessment in case-based reasoning systems

Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) systems support ill-structured decision making. In ill-structured decision environments, decision makers (DMs) differ in their problem solving approaches. As a result, CBR systems would be more useful if they were able to adapt to the idiosyncrasies of individual decision makers. Existing implementations of CBR systems have been mainly symbolic, and symbolic CBR systems are unable to adapt to the preferences of decision makers (i.e., they are static). Retrieval of appropriate previous cases is critical to the success of a CBR system. Widely used symbolic retrieval functions, such as nearest-neighbor matching, assume independence of attributes and require specification of their importance for matching. To ameliorate these deficiencies connectionist systems have been proposed. However, these systems are limited in their ability to adapt and grow. To overcome this limitation, we propose a distributed connectionist-symbolic architecture that adapts to the preferences of a decision maker and that, additionally, ameliorates the limitations of symbolic matching. The proposed architecture uses a supervised learning technique to acquire the matching knowledge. The architecture allows the growth of a case base without the involvement of a knowledge engineer. Empirical investigation of the proposed architecture in an ill-structured diagnostic decision environment demonstrated a superior retrieval performance when compared to the nearest-neighbor matching function.     

Abductive case‐based reasoning

This article introduces abductive case‐based reasoning (CBR) and attempts to show that abductive CBR and deductive CBR can be integrated in clinical process and problem solving. Then it provides a unified formalization for integration of abduction, abductive CBR, deduction, and deductive CBR. This article also investigates abductive case retrieval and deductive case retrieval using similarity relations, fuzzy similarity relations, and similarity metrics. The proposed approach demonstrates that the integration of deductive CBR and abductive CBR is of practical significance in problem solving such as system diagnosis and analysis, and will facilitate research of abductive CBR and deductive CBR. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 20: 957–983, 2005.     

Incremental development of CBR strategies for computing project cost probabilities

This paper presents three CBR systems that have been developed over seven years in collaboration with two industrial partners. In this research, case based reasoning (CBR) is used to compute costs of construction projects. In contrast with previous work in the field of CBR, the focus is on choosing strategies that are compatible with user needs and characteristics. Comparing the three strategies reveals advantages and drawbacks while illustrating a “real-life” evolution of a CBR architecture in an industrial context. An important conclusion is that the ways users perform tasks have a direct influence on the best architecture for the CBR system (e.g. transformational/derivational analogy). Incremental development of strategies in the final system improves user interaction, expedites time consuming tasks and favours identification of synergy between techniques such as CBR and data mining.     

一种用于CBR推理机的案例学习算法研究*

案例学习是CBR(Case-Based Reasoning)推理机的重要环节,但由于案例的多样性以及对领域的依赖性,导致CBR系统中案例自动生成困难的问题。针对这一问题,本文提出将seq2seq(Sequence-to-Sequence)模型用于案例学习,通过seq2seq模型自动生成案例,引入attention机制,提高seq2seq模型生成案例的效果,并利用潜在语义分析LSA(Latent Semantic Analysis)对网络爬取语料库进行筛选,利用过滤后的语料库对模型进行训练,提出一种基于三元组的评估方法,对生成案例进行评估和存储,从而实现CBR推理机的自主学习。最后将改进的案例学习系统应用到实际的智能机器人上进行验证,测试结果表明该方法具有可行性,且能够有效提高机器人的智能性及易用性。     

A fuzzy-rough approach for the maintenance of distributed case-based reasoning systems

Case-based reasoning (CBR) means reasoning from prior examples and it has considerable potential for building intelligent assistant system for the World Wide Web. In order to develop successful Web-based CBR systems, we need to select a set of representative cases for the client side case-base such that this thin client is competence in problem solving. This paper proposes a fuzzy-rough method of selecting cases for such a distributed CBR system, i.e., a thin client system (a smaller case-base with rules) connected to a comparatively more powerful server system (the entire original case-base). The methodology is mainly based on the idea that an original case-base can be transformed into a smaller case-base together with a group of fuzzy adaptation rules, which could be generated using our fuzzy-rough approach. As a result, the smaller case-base with a group of fuzzy rules will almost have the same problem coverage as the entire original case-base. The method proposed in this paper, consists of four steps. First of all, an approach of learning feature weights automatically is used to evaluate the importance of different features in a given case-base. Secondly, clustering of cases is carried out to identify different concepts in the case-base using the acquired feature weights. Thirdly, fuzzy adaptation rules are mined for each concept using a fuzzy-rough method. Finally, a selection strategy which based on the concepts of case coverage and reachability is used to select representative cases. The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated experimentally using some testing data in the travel domain. This project is supported by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Grant G-V957 and H-ZJ90.     

范例推理在智能决策系统中的应用研究

范例推理是人工智能中重要的推理方法和机器学习技术,它也是智能系统中实用的技术之一。基于范例的决策是决策者认知心理的决策过程的一个合理描述,它提供了一种实现智能系统及决策的现实环境和技术方法。本文提出了基于范例推理的智能决策技术,给出应用模型,并进行了深入讨论。     

基于知识发现的范例推理系统

1 引言范例推理(Case-Based Reasoning,CBR)是近十几年来人工智能中发展起来的区别于基于规则推理的一种推理模式,它是指借用旧的事例或经验来解决问题、评价解决方案、解释异常情况或理解新情况。CBR兴起的主要原因是传统的基于规则的系统存在诸多的缺点,如:在知识获取问题上存在困难,对于处理过的问题没有记忆而导致推理效率低下,不能有效地处理例外情况,整体性能较为脆弱等等,而CBR恰好能解决以上问题。     

基于实例推理的智能刺绣编程系统

本文介绍基于实例推理的智能刺绣编程系统。根据电脑刺绣领域问题的需要，建立了描述刺绣样品的实例模型，利用动态存储模型技术实现实例的存储和检索，在此基础上给出了基于实例的推理流程和算法、实例重用和实例保留算法等。基于实例推理方法可大大提高绣品的质量和刺绣编程的效率。     

Hybrid job offer recommender system in a social network

Recommender systems (RSs) play a very important role in web navigation, ensuring that the users easily find the information they are looking for. Today's social networks contain a large amount of information and it is necessary that they employ a mechanism that will guide users to the information they are interested in. However, to be able to recommend content according to user preferences, it is necessary to analyse their profiles and determine their preferences. The present work proposes a job offer RS for a career‐oriented social network. The recommendation system is a hybrid, it consists of a case‐based reasoning (CBR) system and an argumentation framework, based on a multi‐agent system (MAS) architecture. The CBR system uses a series of metrics and similar cases to decide whether a job offer is likely to be recommended to a user. Besides, the argumentation framework extends the system with an argumentation CBR, through which old and similar cases can be obtained from the CBR system. Finally, a discussion process is established amongst the agents who debate using their experience from past cases to take a final decision.