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《有机硅材料及应用》2011,(2):129-129
中国工程物理研究院的余凤湄等人利用CT技术研究了通过溶析成孔法、化学发泡法及混合发泡法制得的硅橡胶泡沫材料的泡孔结构。结果发现,成孔方法对硅橡胶泡沫材料的泡孔结构有重要影响:溶析成孔法得到的硅橡胶泡沫材料为开孔结构; 相似文献
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国内硅橡胶泡沫材料的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了近年来硅橡胶泡沫材料的研究进展,重点从硅橡胶的补强和硅橡胶泡沫材料的硫化与发泡的特殊配合体系两个方面介绍了硅橡胶泡沫材料制备的特殊性。并指出高温硫化硅橡胶泡沫的研究将成为未来发泡硅橡胶材料的发展方向之一。 相似文献
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端乙烯基硅油对RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(107硅橡胶)、α,ω-二乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷(端乙烯基硅油)、含氢硅油、气相法白炭黑、抑制剂、发泡剂及催化剂为原料,制得双组分室温硫化(RTV-2)泡沫硅橡胶。探讨了端乙烯基硅油黏度和用量对RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的初始黏度、操作时间、发泡倍率、力学性能、硬度及外观形貌的影响。结果表明,随着端乙烯基硅油黏度的增加,RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的发泡倍率增加,泡孔孔径及骨架变细,弹性更好,胶料的初始黏度增加、操作时间缩短、硬度增加、泡孔孔径逐渐变小,拉伸强度先降后增,伸长率变化不明显;且随着端乙烯基硅油用量的增加,RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的发泡倍率减小,泡孔孔径及骨架会先细后粗。当加入3~9份8 000 mPa·s的端乙烯基硅油时,可制得流动性好,操作时间长、发泡倍率高、泡孔孔径细及弹性好的泡沫硅橡胶。 相似文献
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尿素衍生物对硅橡胶海绵性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以硅橡胶海绵的孔隙率、口模膨胀率、密度和硬度为测评参数,研究了尿素衍生物及其与氧化锌并用作发泡助剂对以发泡剂H发泡的硅橡胶海绵性能的影响。结果显示:在用发泡剂H制备硅橡胶海绵中,尿素衍生物作发泡助剂可有效提高发泡效果,当其用量为0.3份时.硅橡胶海绵的孔隙率达到70%,口模膨胀率达到325%,其密度为0.33g/cm^3,硬度为22;当以尿素衍生物为第一发泡助剂,ZnO为第二发泡助剂时,发泡效果进一步改善,当ZnO用量为0.6份时,硅橡胶海绵的孔隙率达到75%,口模膨胀率达到400%,其密度为0.31g/cm^3,硬度为22,且质地均匀美观,泡孔结构更为理想。SIEM电镜分析表明,当发泡剂H与氧化锌配合尿素衍生物并用时,可得到较理想的硅橡胶海绵。 相似文献
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Silicone rubber foam was prepared through crosslinking with electron beam irradiation and foaming by the decomposing of blowing agent azobisformamide (AC) in hot air. The crosslinking and foaming of silicone rubber was carried out separately, which was different from the conventional method of chemical crosslinking and foaming. After foaming, the silicone rubber foam was irradiated again to stabilize the foam structure and further improve its mechanical properties. The effects of irradiation dose before and after foaming, and the amount of blowing agents on the structure and properties of silicone rubber foam were studied. The experimental results show that with the increase of AC content, the average cell diameter of silicone rubber foam increases a little, the foam density decreases to a minimum value when AC content is 10 phr. With the increase of irradiation dose before foaming from 10 to 17.5 kGy, the cell nucleation density of silicone rubber foam increases, the average cell diameter decreases, and the foam density increases. With the increase of irradiation before foaming, the tensile strength, tensile modulus, and the elongation at break of the silicone rubber foam increase. Through irradiation crosslinking again after foaming, the foam density is decreased and the mechanical properties of silicone foam are further improved. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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研究了不同黏度和用量的乙烯基硅油、具有不同形态的防火填料对脱氢缩合型硅橡胶泡沫材料泡孔结构及防火性能的影响,使用橡胶加工分析仪表征了硅橡胶发泡过程中的发泡速率和交联速率,同时考察了氢氧化铝、云母、硅灰石3种填料对硅橡胶泡沫材料防火性能的影响。结果表明,不加入乙烯基硅油时,硅橡胶泡沫材料的储能模量较低,泡孔以闭孔结构为主;乙烯基硅油的加入提高了硅橡胶泡沫材料的交联速率和储能模量,使之形成较多的开孔结构,同时对硅橡胶泡沫材料泡孔尺寸分布也有影响;加入片状云母容易造成泡孔的坍塌或破裂,但是经火焰烧蚀后泡孔结构和烧蚀面的完整性保持较好,所形成的完整的陶瓷化阻隔层可起到较好的防火作用,而加入氢氧化铝和硅灰石后硅橡胶泡沫材料烧蚀后开裂比较严重。 相似文献
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In spite of great concern on the industrial application of microcellular silicone rubber foams, such as in electric and medical devices, only a few works can be found about the foaming of silicone rubber. In this study, microcellular silicone rubber foams with a cell size of 12 μm were successfully prepared with curing by heat and foaming by supercritical CO2 as a green blowing agent. The microcellular silicone rubber foams exhibited a well-defined cell structure and a uniform cell size distribution. The crosslinking and foaming of silicone rubber was carried out separately. After foaming, the silicone rubber foam was cross-linked again to stabilize the foam structure and further improve its mechanical properties. Foaming process of cross-linked silicone rubber should be designed carefully based on the viscoelastic properties because of its elastic volume recovery in the atmosphere. The basic crosslinking condition for small cell size and high cell density was obtained after investigating the rheological behavior during crosslinking. 相似文献
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硅橡胶泡沫材料的热氧老化机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用加速老化试验方法对硅橡胶泡沫材料的热氧老化性能进行了研究,获得了不同老化温度及老化时间对硅橡胶泡沫材料压缩永久变形及压缩位移—载荷曲线的影响规律。从理论上分析了硅橡胶主链结构在热氧老化过程中的变化,并结合硅橡胶泡沫材料的微观泡孔结构变化,提出了硅橡胶泡沫材料的热氧老化机理。 相似文献