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碳纤维布加固钢结构有效粘结长度的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
由于腐蚀、疲劳和机械损伤,在役的钢结构中存在不同程度的缺陷和损伤.为了弥补传统钢结构加固方法的缺点,寻求高效的钢结构加固方法迫在眉睫.纤维增强复合材料(FRP)具有优异的性能,在钢结构的损伤部位粘贴FRP具有很多优势.但是到目前国内外(尤其是国内)对粘贴FRP加固损伤钢结构技术的研究和应用涉足甚少.本文对粘贴碳纤维布加固损伤钢结构的受力性能进行了研究,并对碳纤维布与钢结构之间的粘结应力分布规律进行了测量和分析,最后得出了碳纤维布加固钢结构时的有效粘结长度. 相似文献
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FRP复合材料及其在工程结构加固修复中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
FRP(纤维增强复合材料)在工程结构中的应用是近年来研究的热点.FRP因其良好的性能,不仅可以作为结构加固补强材料,而且在新建工程结构中,FRP作为新型建筑材料也越来越受到工程界的重视,国内外有关研究和工程单位开展了大量的研究和实践应用.综合国内外最新研究成果,详细介绍了结构工程中常用的FRP 材料及其优势,FRP加固混凝土结构,FRP加固砌体结构以及FRP加固钢结构在国内外的应用和发展概况,最后提出了前景展望,以其促进FRP加固技术在我国土木工程中的研究和应用. 相似文献
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近年来,FRP(Fibre Reinforced Polymer)用于加强修复钢结构及铝合金结构取得了较多应用。本文首先总结回顾了钢结构、混凝土结构与FRP粘贴连接节点界面应力的弹性分析方法,然后总结了考虑胶水塑性变形的粘结-滑移分析及不同的强度设计准则。文中还总结了不同受力形式下,钢或铝合金与FRP组合结构构件的受力性能,包括受拉、受弯、受压等工况。已有的试验及有限元方法主要分析了FRP和胶水的材料性质、FRP粘贴位置和范围、胶水层厚度等因素对组合构件的强度和破坏模式的影响,并依据试验结果和理论分析,提出了有效粘贴长度的概念。简要回顾了FRP加固后钢结构或铝合金结构的疲劳性能,以及航空领域和相关领域的研究情况。最后提出了FRP用于加固金属结构的几点待研究或完善的问题。 相似文献
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纤维聚合物(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,简称FRP)复合材料由于其质轻、高强、耐腐等特点,已被广泛应用于土木工程中.针对一些工程结构急需维修加固的实际情况,对FRP在桥梁结构、混凝土结构、钢结构以及岩土工程中的应用进行了概述,并对预应力FRP筋或布置在混凝土结构构件的试验研究和应用进行了综述,最后指出了FRP用于工程结构存在的问题及发展前景. 相似文献
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FRP筋混凝土受弯梁正截面受力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纤维增强塑料(FRP)筋具有抗拉强度高、重量轻、抗腐蚀、耐疲劳等特点,对FRP筋代替混凝土结构中易受腐蚀的钢筋进行研究,这对改善钢筋混凝土结构的某些性能和拓宽工程应用范围,具有明确的工程意义。本文对FRP筋混凝土受弯梁进行了正截面受力分析,并推导了相关的计算公式,最后用具体算例的计算结果与试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合较好,为今后进一步研究FRP筋受弯构件提供了参考。 相似文献
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Ali KEZMANE Said BOUKAIS Mohand Hamizi 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2016,10(4):445-455
The advanced design rules and the latest known earthquakes, have imposed a strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. Many research works and practical achievements of the application of the external reinforcement by using FRP composite materials have been particularly developed in the recent years. This type of strengthening seems promising for the seismic reinforcement of buildings. Among of the components of structures that could affect the stability of the structure in case of an earthquake is the reinforced concrete walls, which require in many cases a strengthening, especially in case where the diagonal cracks can be developed. The intent of this paper is to present a numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material (carbon fiber epoxy). The intent of this study is to perform finite element model to investigate the effects of such reinforcement in the squat reinforced concrete walls. Taking advantage of a commercial finite element package ABAQUS code, three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed, addressing the parameters associated with the squat reinforced concrete walls. An elasto-plastic damage model material is used for concrete, for steel, an elastic-plastic behavior is adopted, and the FRP composite is considered unidirectional and orthotropic. The obtained results in terms of displacements, stresses, damage illustrate clearly the importance of this strengthening strategy. 相似文献
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《钢结构》2012,(10):84
在过去的20年中,纤维增强复合材料凭借其高强重比和良好的抗腐蚀性等独特优势,逐渐获得在实际土木工程应用中的广泛认可。特别是对使用纤维增强复合材料在加固混凝土结构方面进行了广泛研究。最近,使用纤维增强复合材料来加固现有的钢结构的方法引起了关注。文章首先对合理开发使用纤维增强复合材料来加固钢结构的方法进行讨论。之后对现有的运用纤维增强复合材料加固的钢结构的研究进行评论和阐述。评论涵盖的论题包括钢材表面粘合剂处理、粘合剂的挑选、纤维增强塑料和钢材之间的粘结性能及其合适的建模、钢梁抗弯加固、钢结构抗疲劳加固、薄壁钢结构的抗局部屈曲的加固、以及通过外部纤维增强塑料对中空管或混凝土填充钢管进行加固。文章最后对未来需进一步研究的问题进行了展望。 相似文献
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Over the past two decades, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have gradually gained wide acceptance in civil engineering applications due to their unique advantages including their high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance. In particular, many possibilities of using FRP in the strengthening and construction of concrete structures have been explored. More recently, the use of FRP to strengthen existing steel structures has received much attention. This paper starts with a critical discussion of the use of FRP in the strengthening of steel structures where the advantages of FRP are appropriately exploited. The paper then provides a critical review and interpretation of existing research on FRP-strengthened steel structures. Topics covered by the review include steel surface preparation for adhesive bonding, selection of a suitable adhesive, bond behavior between FRP and steel and its appropriate modeling, flexural strengthening of steel beams, fatigue strengthening of steel structures, strengthening of thin-walled steel structures against local buckling, and strengthening of hollow or concrete-filled steel tubes through external FRP confinement. The paper concludes with comments on future research needs. 相似文献
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纤维增强材料(FRP)嵌入式加固法可以有效解决混凝土楼板负弯矩区因表面凸凹不平导致难于加固的问题,减小楼板支座处混凝土受拉开裂情况。嵌入的FRP筋位于混凝土板表层内部,通过环氧树脂与原结构有着良好的粘结性能,充分发挥其高强度的特点。嵌筋加固技术原理清晰,施工简便快捷,同其它加固方法配合使用,可以更好的满足混凝土楼板加固要求。 相似文献
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Bo Wang J.G. Teng Laura De Lorenzis Li-Min Zhou Jinping Ou Wei Jin K.T. Lau 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(4):1698-1711
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars can be used as internal reinforcement for new reinforced concrete (RC) structures and as near-surface mounted (NSM) reinforcement for the strengthening of RC structures. The NSM method is an emerging strengthening technique for RC structures, where FRP bars are embedded into grooves cut in the cover of RC members. In both cases, strain monitoring of the FRP bars is desirable either for the investigation of the structural behavior or for the long-term health monitoring of the structure. This paper presents a study in which fiber-optic sensors were embedded into glass FRP (GFRP) bars to produce smart GFRP bars for NSM applications. The manufacturing process of the smart FRP bars is illustrated and their performance in tensile, bond and beam flexural tests is examined to assess the effectiveness of these smart FRP bars for achieving the dual purpose of structural strengthening and strain monitoring. On the basis of the test results, the advantages and limitations of fiber-optic sensors compared to electrical strain gages in the strain monitoring of NSM FRP bars are discussed. The bond and beam test results also confirm the effectiveness of the NSM method for the strengthening of RC structures. 相似文献
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平面纤维(FRP)网格以其卓越的性能在特定结构加固方面具有较好的应用优势,但其对小尺寸曲面、异形混凝土结构构件的约束加固并不适用。提出了空间曲面纤维网格制作工艺,制作了曲面纤维网格制品,测试了纤维网格拉伸的力学性能;提出了空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土柱的施工工艺,并进行了轴压试验研究,试验结果表明:空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土试件的轴压性能明显优于未加固混凝土圆柱试件,随着纤维网格纤维用量的增加,加固试件的承载能力和变形能力能有效提高,并取得和陆上试件相近的加固效果,根据纤维网格约束量的不同,水下加固试件的应力-应变曲线表现为软化、强化与临界行为,采用现有FRP约束混凝土模型能够较好地预测空间曲面纤维网格加固水下混凝土的极限应力与极限应变。 相似文献
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疲劳损伤是钢结构失效的重要原因,现有的补强及止裂方法存在各自的缺点,而碳纤维复合(CFRP)材料轻质高强,疲劳性能好,采用CFRP材料补强能够避免打孔、焊接等过程,具有其他方法所不能比拟的优点。通过对国内外关于CFRP材料改善钢结构疲劳性能的试验研究、数值模拟、参数分析等方面的研究现状及其成果的总结分析,表明CFRP材料对钢结构疲劳性能有明显的改善作用。已有的试验研究主要集中在梁式试件、板式试件和部分焊接接头三类试件;数值模拟基于断裂力学理论展开,采用有限元和边界元两种方法。但由于研究对象缺乏普遍性,分析方法存在重要假定,有关钢结构焊接接头疲劳性能补强方面的研究有待进一步加强,以便指导工程之用。 相似文献