TiC-TiB2/MoSi2复合材料的制备及力学性能

以MoSi2、Ti和B4C粉为原料,采用高温热压技术原位合成不同体积百分数TiC-TiB2强韧化MoSi2复合材料,研究了TiC-TiB2颗粒对MoSi2基体材料显微组织结构和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,采用MoSi2、Ti和B4C粉为原料进行热压原位合成是可行的.30%TIC-TiB2/MoSi2复合材料的抗弯强度和维氏硬度分别达到468.3 MPa和17 070,与纯MoSi2比较,分别增加了63.2%和83.5%.随着TiC-TiB2体积分数的增加,TiC-TiB2/MoSi2复合材料的晶粒大小明显细化,断裂方式由沿晶断裂为主向穿晶断裂为主转变,强化机制是细晶强化和弥散强化.     

ZrO2强韧化MoSi2复合材料显微结构和性能

通过对热压合成制备的ZrO2 MoSi2复合材料显微组织及其断口形貌分析,结合硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等力学性能和孔隙率、晶粒度的测试,初步探讨了ZrO2颗粒强韧化MoSi2复合材料的机制。结果表明,复合材料中ZrO2粒子沿着MoSi2晶界偏聚,抑制MoSi2晶粒长大;复合材料断口晶粒细小,裂纹扩展曲折,呈现出沿晶与穿晶的混合型断裂特性;ZrO2颗粒通过第二相强化和细化晶粒使复合材料强度得到提高,通过细化晶粒、裂纹偏转和分支、形成微裂纹等机制的综合作用增韧复合材料。     

ZrO2/Si3N4颗粒增强MoSi2基复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

采用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了不同体积分数的MoSi2及其复合材料,研究了复合材料的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明:10%ZrO2/20%Si3N4/MoSi2复合材料的致密度、显微硬度、抗压强度、断裂韧性分别为92.3%、15.17 GPa、2105 MPa、6.61 MPa·m1/2.与20%ZrO2/MoSi2复合材料相比,断裂韧性下降2.9%,显微硬度和抗压强度分别提高了22.8%,13.4%;与20%Si3N4/MoSi2复合材料相比,断裂韧性提高了5.3%,显微硬度和抗压强度相近;经500℃氧化300 h,氧化增重与ZrO2和Si3N4单独增强的相近,均是纯MoSi2的1/10左右,抗氧化效果显著.     

无压烧结制备透辉石增韧补强氧化铝基结构陶瓷材料

采用温度梯度无压烧结工艺制备了透辉石增韧补强Al2O3基结构陶瓷材料,探讨了其烧结致密化特性,对无压烧结后材料的硬度、断裂韧度和抗弯强度进行了测试和分析;分析了复合材料力学性能随透辉石含量变化的关系;探讨了复合材料断面断裂方式的变化对其力学性能的影响.与纯Al2O3相比,透辉石/ Al2O3复合材料的力学性能得到明显提高,其中AD3[97% Al2O3 + 3%(体积分数)透辉石]综合力学性能较好,其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧度分别为15.57 GPa、417 MPa和5.2 MPa·m1/2.力学性能提高的主要原因是添加相与Al2O3基体之间界面反应的发生以及透辉石对复合材料的晶粒细化效应.     

Mo-La2O3复合材料微观结构与力学性能的研究

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),维氏硬度计,电子万能材料试验机,动态热模拟机研究了稀土钼复合材料的结构、形貌、硬度、断裂韧性、高温屈服强度、强韧化机理等。结果表明:在钼中添加适量的La2O3,可起到室温强韧化和高温强化作用。随着La2O3含量的增加,样品的硬度、断裂韧性呈先增后减的规律,其最大值分别为l0.85 GPa7,.25 MPa.m1/2。该材料的强化机制为细晶优化和晶界强化;韧化机制为细晶韧化,裂纹偏转、微桥接和弯曲韧化。     

原位SiC颗粒增强MoSi_2基复合材料室温断裂韧度的效果与机制

以钼、硅、碳粉末为原料,采用湿法混合和原位反应热压一次复合工艺制备纯MoSi2及含原位SiC颗粒体积分数为40%的SiCP/MoSi2复合材料试样,并研究其显微结构和室温断裂韧度.结果表明,原位SiC使MoSi2基体晶粒得到明显细化,消除了脆性SiO2玻璃相,并阻碍SiCP/MoSi2复合材料断裂时的裂纹扩展而造成裂纹的偏转和桥接,最终使SiCP/MoSi2的室温断裂韧度比纯MoSi2有了大幅度的提高,达到4.91 MPa.m1/2.     

SiC和Ti(C,N)颗粒弥散陶瓷材料的力学性能与微观结构

采用热压工艺制得SiC和Ti(C,N)双相弥散Al2O3基陶瓷复合材料，该材料具有较高的抗弯强度、断裂韧度和硬度。研究表明：只有在合适的热压工艺和组分条件下才能获得良好的微观结构与力学性能。该陶瓷复合材料的增韧机制主要是裂纹桥联、裂统偏转和颗粒拔出。此外，大量孪晶和位错的存在在对材料的增韧补强也有所贡献。     

制备工艺对B4C/TiC/Mo陶瓷复合材料力学性能的影响

采用热压法制备了10%(质量分数)TiC/4.7%(质量分数)Mo增强B4C基陶瓷,分析了烧结温度、保温时间和烧结压力对力学性能的影响.烧结温度由1 800℃提高到1 900℃时,复合材料的抗弯强度由590MPa提高到705MPa;当烧结温度升至1 950℃,强度反而下降;硬度和韧度随烧结温度升高而提高.在烧结温度为1 900℃压力为35MPa保温时间由15min提高到45min时,抗弯强度由600MPa提高到705MPa;进一步增加保温时间,抗弯强度随保温时间的增加而下降;硬度和韧度随保温时间延长而提高.烧结压力对复合材料力学性能的影响较小.当烧结参数为1 900℃、45min、35MPa,B4C/TiC/Mo陶瓷复合材料抗弯强度、硬度、断裂韧度、相对密度分别为705MPa、20.6GPa、3.82MPa·m1/2、98.2%.     

HfN含量对ZrB2基陶瓷材料微观组织和力学性能的影响

以HfN为增强剂、Ni为金属添加剂, 通过真空热压烧结工艺制备了ZrB₂-HfN陶瓷材料, 研究了HfN含量(质量分数)对ZrB₂基陶瓷材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明: 随着HfN质量分数从5%增加到15%, ZrB₂-HfN陶瓷材料的硬度和抗弯强度先增大后减小, 而断裂韧度逐渐增大; 当HfN质量分数为15%时, ZrB₂-HfN陶瓷材料的断裂模式为穿晶断裂与沿晶断裂共存; 当HfN含量为10%时, ZrB₂-HfN陶瓷材料具有较好的综合力学性能, 其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧度分别为: (16.47±0.24) GPa、(734.48±25) MPa和(5.37±0.20) MPa·m 1/2。     

(SiCp+C)/MoSi2复合材料的组织结构及力学性能

通过热压烧结工艺制得了(SiCp+C)/MoSi2复合材料,测试分析了材料的组织结构、室温和高温力学性能.结果表明:(SiCp+C)/MoSi2复合材料主要由MoSi2(大量),α-SiCp(大量),Mo5 Si3(多量)和β-SiC(少量)组成,密度为5.12g/cm3,相对密度为91%;增强相的粒径＜30μm,体积分数为39%.其室温硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为12.2 GPa,530MPa和7.2MPa·m1/2;材料在800℃的维氏硬度为8.0 GPa,1 200和1400℃的抗压强度分别为560MPa和160MPa.与非增强MoSi2相比,材料的各种力学性能都有大幅度的提高.     

干摩擦条件下SiC/MoSi_2与WC-Co对磨时的磨损特性研究

采用扫描电镜和能谱仪观察和测定了SiC/MoSi2复合材料与WC-Co对磨试样的磨损表面和磨屑的形貌及成分,研究了SiC/MoSi2复合材料与WC-Co摩擦副的干摩擦磨损性能和磨损机理。研究结果表明:SiC/MoSi2复合材料与WC-Co摩擦副的主要磨损机制在初始磨损阶段主要由微观断裂机制控制,并伴有粘着磨损、磨粒磨损和氧化磨损;在稳定磨损阶段由粘着磨损机制控制,并伴有微观断裂和氧化磨损。SiC/MoSi2复合材料与硬度较大的WC-Co磨轮对磨时的磨损率比与硬度较小的CrWMn钢磨轮对磨时的磨损率低。     

Wear behaviour of stainless steel sintered and alloyed with titanium,cobalt and molybdenum

Abstract

In this study, a powder mixture was prepared by adding 1–3 wt-% of FeMo, FeTi and Co powders to the austenitic stainless steel powders and samples were produced by the powder metallurgy method. Attempts were made to establish correlations between the microstructure, hardness, toughness, and abrasive wear values of these samples. Wear resistance of the materials was measured by a two body pin-on-disk wear tester. SiC abrasive papers of 65 μm and 177 μm sizes were used as the abrasive media. Wear tests were performed at the loads of 10, 20, and 30 N at room temperature. They showed that the softer, base austenitic stainless steel exhibited higher mass loss than the alloyed samples. Furthermore, the abrasive wear resistance of the base austenitic stainless steel composites increased with increasing FeTi, FeMo,Co content. The wear rate with the 177 μm SiC abrasive paper increased more than that with the 65 μm SiC abrasive paper.     

Effect of La_2O_3 on the wear behavior of MoSi_2 at high temperature

Wear behaviors of MoSi2 doped with La2O3 against SiC under different loads at 1000 oC in air were investigated by using an XP-5 type high temperature friction and wear tester. The worn surfaces and phases of the samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Results showed that the addition of La2O3 could obviously improve wear resistance of MoSi2. Because of the formation of MoO3 phase on the worn surface, La2O3/MoSi2 composite mainly exhibited oxidation and abrasive wear, which was different from the wear form of MoSi2 such as adhesion, oxidation and abrasion.     

Wetting and Contact Interaction of Nickel Alloy with ZrB2 and (Ti,Cr)B2 Ceramic Materials

Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics - The ZrB2–MoSi2–AlN, ZrB2–SiC–AlN, and (Ti, Cr)B2–AlN ceramic composites were wetted with a nickel-based alloy in the...     

Dry Friction and Wear Characteristics of Rare-Earth/MoSi_2 Composite

MolybdenumDisilicide (MoSi2 )intermetallicspossessesmetallic likeandceramic likeproperties .Studyonitsfrictionandwearcharacteristicshasim portanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance[1～ 5] .ItisusefultoreinforcetheMoSi2 materialbyusingthesec ondphaseforimprovementofthefrictionandwearcharacteristics[3 ,6] .Hawketal.[3 ] comparedthewearresistanceofMoSi2 withthatofMoSi2 Nbcomposites ,Nb ,aluminides (Fe3 Al,TiAl)andoxidationceramics(Al2 O3 andPS ZrO2 ) ,andfoundthatthewearresis tanceofMoS…     

陶瓷颗粒增强粉末冶金Fe-2Cu-0.6C复合材料的微观结构和力学性能

采用传统粉末冶金压制/烧结技术,经600 MPa压制、1140℃烧结制备了陶瓷颗粒增强（SiC、TiC及TiB₂陶瓷颗粒,质量分数0~1.6%）Fe-2Cu-0.6C低合金钢复合材料,对三种复合材料的微观结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:在烧结过程中,SiC与TiB₂颗粒与基体发生反应,故而与基体界面结合良好;当添加质量分数为1.6%的SiC颗粒时,复合材料烧结后的布氏硬度与抗拉强度分别比基体提高了35.9%、69.4%;添加质量分数为1.2%的TiB₂颗粒时,复合材料相对密度比基体提高了5.3%,其烧结硬度、抗拉强度与基体相比分别提高了77.9%、72.6%;由于烧结过程中TiC颗粒不与基体发生反应,故而添加TiC颗粒对复合材料的布氏硬度、抗拉强度影响不大。     

Combined Effect of Micro Fillers on the Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Polyamide 66 and Polypropylene (PA66/PP) Blend

The combinative effect of Micro fillers on the 80/20 wt% of Polyamide 66 and Polypropylene blend (PA66/PP) is studied. Three composites prepared by reinforcing micro fillers of Molybdenum disulphide (MoS₂) (PA66/PP/MoS₂), Silicon carbide (SiC) (PA66/PP/MoS₂/SiC) and Alumina (Al₂O₃) (PA66/PP/MoS₂/SiC/Al₂O₃) of, having different geometric shapes. The mechanical properties studied are tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength including the hardness of the blend micro composites as per ASTM methods. The fracture toughness at different temperatures of the composites is studied as per ASTM. Results reveal that the combined effect of hybrid micro fillers decreases the mechanical behavior of PA66/PP blend composites. The poorest mechanical properties are obtained when SiC is incorporated into the MoS₂ filled blend PA66/PP composites. The appreciable increase in the mechanical properties is noticed by the addition of Al₂O₃ into the hybrid filled PA66/PP blend composites. Though the effect of SiC addition to PA66/PP/MoS₂ composites increases the impact strength appreciably but decreasing trend is also observed due to the hybrid effect of three fillers. But the differently shaped micro fillers exhibit a synergic effect on the tensile and flexure properties of PA66/PP based composites respectively. The density of the studied blend increases due to denser nature of micro fillers. The hardness of the blend is increased by 18 % by the addition of micro fillers as against the blend PA66/PP. The increase in fracture toughness by 188 % is exhibited by the hybrid effect of micro fillers as against the neat blend at room temperature. Among these micro composites, PA66/PP/MoS₂/SiC/Al₂O₃ has shown superior mechanical properties when compared to individual effect of the fillers on the blend. The fractured surfaces are studied by using scanning electron microscope photographs.     

SiC含量对SiCp/Al复合材料摩擦性能的影响

采用粉末冶金技术制备了SiC_p/Al复合材料,探讨了SiC颗粒质量分数对SiC_p/Al复合材料密度、布氏硬度、微观形貌以及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,SiC颗粒表面形成了少量可提高界面结合性的Al₄C₃化合物。随着SiC质量分数增加,SiC_p/Al复合材料的密度没有明显的变化,当SiC质量分数增加至25%时,密度明显下降。SiC_p/Al复合材料的布氏硬度随着SiC质量分数的增加呈先增长后减小的变化趋势。当SiC质量分数为20%时,材料的硬度最优（HBW 114）,平均摩擦系数达到最大值（0.3425）,摩擦后试样表面形貌平整且犁沟较浅,SiC颗粒未出现明显剥落。     

SiC纳米及晶须增强Si_3N_4基复相陶瓷断裂行为的研究

用扫描电镜、透射电镜及努氏压痕法研究了添加SiC晶须、纳米颗粒及晶须和纳米颗粒的三种Si3N4基复相陶瓷在外力作用下的断裂行为。这三种材料断裂的主要方式是沿晶断裂 ,偶尔可见穿晶断裂。在裂纹发展的路径上当裂纹尖端遇到了晶须、集聚的纳米颗粒及类晶须时 ,会产生扭转、偏转、断裂、拔出和终止 ,从而使裂纹能量消耗 ,抑制和阻碍了裂纹的扩展和传播 ,起到了增韧补强的作用。     

放电等离子烧结制备镍掺杂石墨-铜复合材料组织性能研究

通过超声波分散结合行星球磨对复合粉末进行混料，利用放电等离子烧结技术（SPS）制备镍掺杂石墨-铜复合材料。运用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等方法，研究了不同镍掺杂含量对石墨-铜复合材料组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:通过该工艺制备石墨-铜复合材料石墨均匀分散于铜基体，并与铜基体形成良好的界面结合。随着镍掺杂含量的增加，石墨-铜复合材料相对密度和硬度逐渐增加。当镍掺杂含量（指质量分数）为7.0%时，石墨-铜复合材料相对密度为95.2%，HV_0.5硬度为53.4，摩擦系数相对较低，磨损表面较光滑，此时综合性能较好。