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对电力系统分区运行下系统发生解列时各分区低频减载的作用区域进行了研究.通过分析实际电网解列时系统拓扑结构变化的特性,结合低频减载实际应用的原理,给出了低频减载同调分区及相关概念的定义.基于电网分区图,应用对图的割集的分析方法,提出了建立系统所有同调分区集合的算法.最后按照低频减载方案设计的一般方法,结合提出的同调分区理论及分析方法,给出了考虑同调分区的低频减载方案设计与优化的算例.算例结果表明研究各种情况下低频减载的作用区域对分区低频减载方案的设计和优化有着重要的作用. 相似文献
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对电力系统分区运行下系统发生解列时各分区低频减载的作用区域进行了研究。通过分析实际电网解列时系统拓扑结构变化的特性,结合低频减载实际应用的原理,给出了低频减载同调分区及相关概念的定义。基于电网分区图,应用对图的割集的分析方法,提出了建立系统所有同调分区集合的算法。最后按照低频减载方案设计的一般方法,结合提出的同调分区理论及分析方法,给出了考虑同调分区的低频减载方案设计与优化的算例。算例结果表明研究各种情况下低频减载的作用区域对分区低频减载方案的设计和优化有着重要的作用。 相似文献
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对中国低频减载方案制定中若干问题的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
按照特高压电网发展规划,中国将形成华北-华中-华东跨区同步互联电网.文中对大区联网统一协调低频减载方案及大区联络线低频解列设定值提出要求.对DL428-91<电力系统自动低频减负荷技术规定>提出修改建议.分析评价调速系统模型及大规模风电对低频减载方案制定的影响.通过理论证明国外自适应低频减载目前在国内不应大规模采用.提出了采用直流调制解决电网严重故障下频率稳定的方法,结果表明,可以大幅提高电网频率稳定性能,降低电网低频减载装置动作切除负荷的风险. 相似文献
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Power system emergency control is one key defense strategy in contingencies for protecting the system from cascading blackout. Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) is one such strategy to ensure system stability by shedding load to retrieve balance between power supply and demand. Novel UFLS scheme design and a scheme optimization approach are proposed in this paper to find the optimal load-shedding schemes for different network partition resulted from contingencies. To obtain all possible UFLS schemes for a certain area, a candidate scheme set design algorithm based on value assigning of scheme parameters is proposed and then a relatively complete candidate scheme set is constructed. Considering network splitting caused by protection, several subsystems may exist from the reconstruction of independent network areas. The concept of homological area is defined and a graph-based method is used to analyse system topology change. Then, a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) algorithm is introduced for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) for global optimizing candidate schemes. Optimal schemes for an area in both isolated area and homological area cases can be derived from all feasible UFLS schemes by MADM method. Simulation results demonstrate that the UFLS schemes can effectively restore system frequency in different network topologies. 相似文献
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在突然恶性事故情况下,电力系统产生严重的频率下降,导致系统崩溃和大面积停电。低频减载装置是一种抑制频率下降的有效方法,它依据测量到的频率值,按轮次分步骤地减掉负荷。这里介绍一种自适应型低频减载装置的方案,它依据频率和频率的变化率,动态地确定减负荷装置的动作情况。利用微型计算机实现这一方案完全可行。 相似文献
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低频减载(under frequency load shedding,UFLS)是防止电力系统频率崩溃的有效手段之一,它通过在系统的某些地点切除过负荷量,达到维护系统稳定的目的。为此,计及负荷的电压调节效应,提出一种改进的功率不平衡量计算方法,针对不同的扰动在线计算系统的减载总量;并利用邻接矩阵的稀疏性,结合邻接矩阵和比例分配原则提出了一种潮流追踪新算法,提高了潮流追踪算法的计算效率,将其应用于在线确定减载地点与分配减载量。仿真结果表明,新的自适应减载策略可靠性更高,能够有效防止欠切或过切,改善受扰系统减载后的频率恢复效果,并提高系统的电压稳定水平,对实际电力系统紧急控制研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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利用人工神经网络技术,提出了一种新的测频补偿算法。该方法适用于微机型低频减载装置。与传统的补偿算法相比,新算法具有计算量小、精度高、对采样速度适应性强等特点,可用于在线测频计算。文中给出的算例证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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自适应型低频减载装置的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在突然恶性事故情况下,由于发电厂的退出,电力系统有可能产生严重的频率下降,导致系统崩溃和大面积停电事故。低频减载(UFLS)无疑是一种抑制频率下降的有效方法,它依据测量到的频率值,按轮次分步骤地减掉负荷。这里介绍一种自适应型低频减载装置的方案,它依据频率和频率的变化率,动态地确定减负荷装置的动作情况。利用微型计算机实现这一方案是完全可行的。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2012,43(1):127-138
Under-Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) is a common technique to maintain power system stability by removing the overload in some part of the system. The existing UFLS schemes operate successfully in the interconnected grid system. A particular approach of UFLS scheme is required for an islanded system which is known to be not as strong as the grid. This paper presents a new approach of UFLS scheme for the implementation in an islanded distribution system. The scheme is based on a combination of adaptive and intelligent techniques. The disturbance magnitude for response based and event based is treated differently: (1) event based is based on the power imbalance and (2) response based is based on the swing equation which relies on the frequency and rate of change of frequency measurement. Dynamic simulation on an intentional islanding operation is performed on an existing Malaysian network interconnected with a mini hydro generation. The objective is to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is capable of improving the frequency response of the islanded system. A significant finding is that the scheme can successfully reduce the effect of power deficiency following the grid connected to islanding operation transition. 相似文献