基于Harris-SIFT算法的双目立体视觉定位

针对基于尺度空间对图象保持不变性的SIFT算法在双目立体视觉应用时实时性差、误匹配等问题,提出一种运用Harris-SIFT算法进行双目立体视觉定位方法.通过介绍双目立体视觉的模型原理,利用Harris-SIFT算法从左右摄像机分别获取的图像中检测目标,并获取匹配目标的特征点,对两幅图像中目标物体的坐标标定,通过计算可得到目标物体的深度距离,还原其三维信息.实验证明,运用Harris-SIFT算法使该系统的实时性能和距离精度得到提高.     

实时双目立体视觉系统的实现

依据双目立体视觉原理,对双目立体视觉系统的设计与实现展开研究,介绍了双目立体视觉系统的组成,并对系统涉及的主要关键技术进行了探讨。结合相关的硬件设备,利用VS2012软件开发平台实现了双目立体视觉系统。该系统可实时地进行图像采集、边缘检测、立体匹配等功能,同时由于采用3种确认算法,最大限度地去除错误匹配,得到良好的视差图。     

远距离目标的多基线立体视觉点云成像技术

双目立体视觉是机器视觉的重要分支之一,其通过直接模拟人眼观察和图像处理的方式来获取探测目标的深度信息。这种非接触式的测量方法具有速度快、精度高、操作简单等特点,但是对于不同距离的目标,特别是远距离目标难以获取深度信息。提出了一种基于多基线双目立体视觉的远距离目标三维点云成像技术,该方法通过可变基线实现对不同距离目标的点云成像。实验结果表明,该方法能有效探测500 m^4 000 m范围内目标的深度信息,实现三维点云成像,突破了双目立体视觉远距离三维成像的技术难点,同时形成的三维点云与激光三维成像雷达的数据格式一致,为未来激光三维成像雷达技术与立体视觉技术的点云融合,优势互补提供了借鉴。     

眼球突出度的双目视觉测量

为了提高眼球突出度测量方法的效率和安全性,基于双目视觉测量原理,提出一种特征点均通过图像处理获取的眼球突出度测量方法.该方法首先获取眼部图像,再利用MediaPipe Iris获取虹膜中心,结合阈值分割、轮廓检测获取标记点,最后计算眼球突出度值.为了验证本文双目视觉测量方法的精密度和准确度,搭建了测试平台,针对标准件、...     

基于角点检测的双目视觉测距新方法

为解决双目视觉中立体匹配困难、效率低的问题,提出了一种基于角点检测的人工匹配方法实现双目视觉测距。首先介绍了双目测距基本原理,对摄像机进行了标定,并采用Bouguet立体校正算法对双目视觉系统进行立体校正;然后采用J.Shi和C.Tomasi提出的角点方法对立体校正后的左右摄像机图像中被测目标上的同一特征点进行了亚像素级角点提取,并利用提取的匹配角点坐标结合双目视觉测距公式实现距离测量。     

基于角点检测的双目视觉测距新方法

为解决双目视觉中立体匹配困难、效率低的问题,提出了一种基于角点检测的人工匹配方法实现双目视觉测距。首先介绍了双目测距基本原理,对摄像机进行了标定,并采用Bouguet 立体校正算法对双目视觉系统进行立体校正;然后采用J．Shi 和C．Tomasi提出的角点方法对立体校正后的左右摄像机图像中被测目标上的同一特征点进行了亚像素级角点提取,并利用提取的匹配角点坐标结合双目视觉测距公式实现距离测量。     

一种极线约束修正数字图像相关匹配的立体视觉测量方法

为了提高立体视觉方法的测量精度,提出一种极线约束修正数字图像相关(DIC)匹配的立体视觉测量方法。该方法通过DIC方法获得立体匹配的初值,应用极线约束对匹配计算结果进行修正,取位于右极线上距DIC匹配结果最近的点作为新的匹配点,并将该种匹配修正方法推广到右图像时序匹配。在材料实验机上完成304不锈钢试件单向拉伸实验,以引伸计的测量结果为真值,对比极线约束修正前后的双目立体视觉的测量误差。实验结果表明,极线约束修正以后,双目立体视觉测量误差的最大值、平均值及均方值均减小,说明极线约束修正后的匹配方法可以提高立体视觉方法的测量精度。     

基于双目视觉的工件尺寸三维测量

针对传统的接触式测量方法存在测量速度慢、效率低等问题,本文基于双目视觉视差原理,采用了一种双目视觉测量方法。首先,利用双目视觉系统采集带有标志圆的靶标图像对,进行摄像机标定;然后,采用Canny自适应算子检测图像的边缘,通过椭圆拟合来确定特征点,在极线约束条件下完成图像的立体匹配,最后将图像坐标换算成世界坐标系下的三维坐标。实验结果表明,该方法对于有标志点的被测对象具有测量精度高的特点,误差在0.07mm以下。     

基于双目视觉的直升机旋翼桨叶共锥度检测法

提出了一种基于双目视觉的直升机旋翼桨叶共锥度检测方法。首先,采用平面标定算法对双目视觉系统进行标定,获取摄像机内外参数;其次,采集不同桨叶的立体图像对,并用Bouguet算法对其进行校正,获取重投影矩阵;然后,对立体图像对中的标记点进行检测与匹配,获取标记点的视差;最后,根据双目视觉测量原理计算出桨尖距地面的高度,实现桨叶共锥度检测。通过对旋翼塔进行多次测量实验,结果表明该方法具有动态测量、非接触式、操作简单、危险性小和精度高的优点。     

基于光栅投射与立体视觉融合的障碍物检测技术

为实现智能车辆前方障碍物的快速准确检测,将光栅投射引入到双目立体视觉系统中,建立激光和视觉传感器融合的障碍物检测系统,将两种传感器的优势结合起来并填补单一传感器检测的不足。用双目立体视觉系统捕捉障碍物的轮廓信息,同时利用光栅投射技术对障碍物的局部信息进行调制,利用光栅投射出来的固定相位图像,可以快速实现立体视觉匹配中同名点的识别,能够较好解决立体视觉中图像配准的难题。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.