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介绍聚合物固载催化剂有6类,包括离子交换树脂催化剂,聚合物固载的相转移催化剂,聚合物固载的酸催化剂,聚合物固载的碱催化剂,聚合物固载的金属催化剂,聚合物固载的生物催化剂等。综述了近年来聚合物固载催化剂的研究进展。 相似文献
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固载型杂多酸盐催化剂HPAS/TiO2-Al2O3的制备及催化性能研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
制备了固载型杂多酸盐催化剂HPAS/TiO2-Al2O3,用IR、XRD、TG-DTA等对催化剂进行了表征。在DOP的合成反应中考查了催化剂的催化作用。实验表明:HPAS/TiO2-Al2O3稳定性好,再生性能优良,是一种低温高效型催化剂。 相似文献
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以凹凸棒石黏土(简称“凹土”)为载体,相转移催化剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)为活性组分,采用浸渍回流法制备凹土基相转移催化剂(APC)。以催化剂的固载率为评价指标,考察了固载温度、CTMAB浓度、固载时间等因素对APC活性的影响,确定了最佳固载工艺。采用XRD、FT-IR等技术对APC结构做了表征。以苯扎贝特(BZ)的合成反应为模型反应,通过BZ粗品中收率与粗品中BZ含量为考察指标评判APC的催化性能。结果表明:凹土在80 ℃下与CTMAB固载2 h所得APC固载率为14.06%。与传统合成工艺相比,APC催化模型反应所得BZ粗品收率由原来的87.6%提升至92.6%,其中BZ质量分数由86.3%提升至93.4%,且该催化剂可以不经分离而直接用于重结晶中的脱色吸附剂。 相似文献
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Catalytic synthesis of N-adamantylacrylamide from acrylonitrile and 1-adamantanol has been studied over various solid and liquid acids. Solid acids such as Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40, Amberlyst 15, Nafion, and Nafion–SiO2 composite gave yields higher than 97% at 373 K, and were superior in yield to liquid acids like p-toluenesulfonic acid, H3PW12O40, and H2SO4. It was further demonstrated that Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 exhibited the highest catalytic performance for this reaction in the presence of excess water. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Clara Comuzzi Alessandra Primavera Alessandro Trovarelli Gianluca Bini Fabrizio Cavani 《Topics in Catalysis》1996,3(3-4):387-406
The thermal stability of the Wells-Dawson heteropoly compound K6P2W18O62·10H2 was examined under both reducing and oxidizing conditions, and its structural and morphological evolution was characterized by several complementary solid state techniques. It is shown that the primary structure of this compound remains intact up to 770 K, while at higher temperature structural changes and rearrangements are observed. These modifications depend considerably on the treatment conditions and catalyst composition. Under oxidizing conditions the Wells-Dawson compound rearranges with formation of a mixed phase containing the Keggin-type unit K3PW12O40 and the hexatungstate K2W6O19. Furthermore, the catalytic activity in the oxidation of isobutane is affected considerably by these changes. The best catalytic performance was shown by the rearranged Wells-Dawson compound. 相似文献
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杂多酸催化合成乳酸丁酯的动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在343.15 K~379.15 K内,对负载型硅钨杂多酸催化乳酸与丁醇酯化合成乳酸丁酯反应的动力学进行了研究,测定了搅拌转速、反应温度、催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比等条件对酯化反应速率的影响。结果表明,杂多酸催化合成乳酸丁酯的酯化反应为二级可逆反应。采用拟均相模型,对实验所得数据进行线性回归处理,得到了实验条件范围内该酯化反应的动力学方程及各动力学参数。 相似文献
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