基于虚拟仪器的光纤光栅温度传感系统设计

在简要阐述虚拟仪器技术Labview7.1和光纤光栅测温原理的前提下,介绍了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的光纤光栅温度传感系统,包括系统的硬件和软件结构.重点说明了如何利用虚拟仪器工作平台(Labview7.1)来实现数据的采集、处理、显示、保存以及查询等功能,从而快速、智能化地实现光纤光栅波长移位的检测,进而得到准确的被测对象温度曲线.该系统具有界面形象、操作方便、可靠性高、功能全和可扩展性强等优点.     

基于CDMA技术的光纤光栅传感系统分析研究

简要介绍了光纤光栅传感系统中常用的复用技术及其容量限制,并阐述基于CDMA技术传感系统的优点,对系统的原理和关键技术进行了理论分析。在此基础上做了初步的实验研究,实现了基于CDMA技术的光纤光栅传感系统的寻址。通过结合虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW进行数据处理,引鉴CDMA通信系统的成熟技术。基于CDMA技术的光纤光栅传感系统将有广阔的发展前景和应用前景。     

基于Lab VIEW的FBG传感解调技术的研究

结合虚拟仪器技术和光纤光栅传感技术,自行设计了一套光纤光栅传感解调系统.系统采用了基于迈克尔逊干涉技术的解调方法,将包含被测应变信息的光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)波长信号转变成相位信号,通过以Lab VIEW为核心的虚拟仪器系统检测相位的变化,从而得到被测应变的大小.该干涉解调系统避开了传统解调系统受电磁干扰和环境等方面的影响,因此使测量精度提高.虚拟仪器系统可用于静态应变和动态应变的检测,具有高分辨力、大测量范围的特点.     

光纤光栅动态称重技术的研究

在实验室内搭建了一套光纤动态称重系统,该系统是基于普通单模光纤光栅传感技术。在实验小车经过支撑称重台面的金属弹性体时,将引起弹性体形变,采用光纤光栅传感器监测这一形变。通过分析光纤光栅解调仪采集到的光纤光栅传感信号,反演出实验小车的质量。实验结果表明系统精度优于±3%。该系统采用实时校准光纤光栅传感器基准传感波长方法,消除了环境温度对测量结果的影响,具有自温度补偿功能。     

光纤布拉格光栅传感系统信号解调技术研究

光纤光栅传感是光纤光栅的重要应用之一,波长编码信号解调足实现光纤光栅分布式传感网络的关键,介绍了光纤光栅传感的基本原理,分类评述了几种常用解调方法的工作原理、特点和性能,并分别给出了其典型的实验原理图,为光纤光栅传感技术的发展及其信号解调设计提供了依据。     

基于F-P腔滤波器的FBG温度传感器解调技术

近些年来,光纤光栅传感器成了传感领域的研究热点.对高精度的波长编码信号解调是实现光纤光栅传感的关键技术.介绍了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的工作原理,同时对F-P腔滤波器的工作原理进行了分析,阐述了光纤光栅传感器解调技术的发展趋势,并提出了光纤光栅传感器解调技术需要解决的技术问题.     

Lab VIEW实现光纤光栅传感干涉解调技术的研究

结合虚拟仪器技术和光纤光栅传感技术,自行设计了一套光纤光栅传感解调系统.系统采用了基于迈克尔逊干涉技术的解调方法,将包含被测应变信息的FBG波长信号转变成相位信号,通过以Lab VIEW为核心的虚拟仪器系统检测相位的变化,从而得到被测应变的大小.该干涉解调系统避开了传统解调系统受电磁干扰和环境等方面的影响,因此使得测量精度有了很大的提高.虚拟仪器系统可用于静态应变和动态应变的检测,具有高分辨力、大测量范围的特点.     

光纤光栅分布式传感器信号解调技术

分布式光纤光栅传感是光纤技术的重要应用之一,而信号解调技术是实现传感系统网络化的关键.介绍了光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）传感原理,阐述了目前国内外广泛采用的两类解调方法：波长扫描解调和参量转换解调,并对这两类解调方法中典型的解调技术进行了详细论述,归纳了各自的优缺点,为分布式光纤光栅传感解调系统设计提供了依据.     

光纤光栅应变-温度传感器的原理及进展

简述了光纤光栅的传感原理,阐述了光纤光栅应变-温度传感器的发展,详细介绍了近几年比较有特点的几个应变-温度双参量传感实验。     

压力容器表面应力光纤Bragg光栅的测量和分析

压力容器的安全可靠性已成为当今社会普遍关注的重大问题。运用崭新的光纤光栅传感技术,光纤光栅应变传感具有良好的线性度、灵敏度和耐久性,在工程领域中,可以满足实际应用的需要,具有广阔的应用前景。本文详细阐述了其测试原理,进行了光纤光栅应变特性标定实验,并对压力容器的横向和轴向应力进行多点、多手段的测量和分析,把光纤Bragg光栅的应力测量的工程应用的研究推进了一步。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.