有机电致发光

详细介绍了有机电致发光的原理、结构和制备方法，分析了用于有机电致发光的各种材料的性能以及蓝色有机ＥＬ，最后提出了存在的问题及展望。     

《液晶与显示》征稿简则

1.本刊征集有关液晶和各类显示材料及制备方法、液晶物理、生物液晶、液晶非线性光学、液晶显示、等离子体显示、阴极射线管显示、发光二极管显示、有机电致发光显示、场发射显     

《液晶与显示》征稿简则

1.本刊征集有关液晶和各类显示材料及制备方法、液晶物理、生物液晶、液晶非线性光学、液晶显示、等离子体显示、阴极射线管显示、发光二极管显示、有机电致发光显示、场发射显     

有机电致发光材料的研究进展

有机电致发光(OEL)是近年来国际上的一个研究热点。有机电致发光器件具有低压驱动、高亮度、高效率以及能实现大面积彩色显示等优点。介绍了有机电致发光材料特别是金属配合物和聚合物材料的国内外研究进展，并在此基础上探讨了分子结构与发光性能的关系．     

《液晶与显示》征稿简则

1.本刊征集有关液晶和各类显示材料及制备方法、液晶物理、生物液晶、液晶非线性光学、液晶显示、等离子体显示、阴极射线管显示、发光二极管显示、有机电致发光显示、场发射显示、微显示、真空荧光显示、电     

有机EL发光材料的现状

本文综述了有机电致发光材料的发展现状．     

近红外有机发光材料研究取得进展

据《科学时报》2009年2月18日报道，我国科学家与国外科学家通力合作，在近红外有机电致发光材料方面取得重要进展，相关结果近期陆续发表在国外学术期刊《材料化学》和《先进材料》上。该项工作被认为为将来设计近红外有机电致发光材料提供了新的思路，对有机光电子学和光通讯应用的研究与发展具有重要的指导意义。     

《液晶与显示》征稿简则

1．本刊征集有关液晶和各类显示材料及制备方法、液晶物理、生物液晶、液晶非线性光学、液晶显示、等离子体显示、阴极射线管显示、发光二极管显示、有机电致发光显示、场发射显示、微显示、真空荧光显示、电致变色显示及其他显示、各类显示器件物理和制作技术、各类显示新型模式和驱动技术、显示技术应用、显示材料和器件的测试方法与技术、各类显示器件的应用等研究论文。     

FPD气相色谱法测定液晶材料中微量有机膦杂质

建立了一种液晶材料中微量有机膦杂质的FPD气相色谱分析测试方法,可以同时测试液晶材料中微量三苯基氧膦和三苯基膦杂质。方法重现性好,结果相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)分别为4.4%和5.6%,有机膦杂质的添加回收率为80%~110%。实验对于液晶材料工业化过程中膦成分的分析方法建立具有较好的指导意义。     

近红外有机发光材料研究取得重要进展

中科院长春应化所先进有机光电材料与器件研究中心一直致力于近红外有机光子材料与器件的研究工作。马东阁研究员等通过与加拿大卡尔顿大学王植源教授合作．近期在近红外有机电致发光材料方面取得重要进展，相关结果陆续发表在《材料化学》和《先进材料》上。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.