密齿硬质合金涂层刀具铣削TC4钛合金试验研究

利用单因素试验方法进行了密齿硬质合金涂层刀具铣削TC4钛合金试验,研究每齿进给量和切削速度对切削力、切削温度、加工表面粗糙度以及切屑形态的影响。结果表明:切削方向分力F_x、刀轴方向分力F_z随每齿进给量的增大而增大,进给方向分力F_y随每齿进给量的增加变化不大;切削速度小于75m/min时切削力随切削速度的增加下降较为明显;切削速度超过75m/min时切削力变化不大;切削温度受每齿进给量影响较大,且影响程度随进给量的增加而逐渐减小;随着每齿进给量f_z的增大,加工表面粗糙度值先减小后增大;在每齿进给量高于0.04mm/z时,密齿铣刀铣削TC4钛合金得到的切屑为螺卷状,且随每齿进给量的增加,切屑的曲率半径减小,随切削速度的增大,螺卷状切屑的螺距减小。     

PCBN刀具断续切削高强度钢的实验研究

通过整体PCBN刀具硬态切削淬硬钢58SiMn实验,研究了切削速度和进给量对切削力及表面粗糙度的影响.实验结果表明:切削力和表面粗糙度值都随进给量增加而增大;在较低切削速度时切削力随切削速度提高而减小,当切削速度达到一定程度时出现拐点,继续提高切削速度切削力逐渐增大.在实验条件下,切削速度低于569 m/min时刀片以磨损为主;当速度为768 m/min时,以崩刃为主.     

工艺参数对球墨铸铁高速平面铣削性能影响的试验研究

通过研究球墨铸铁高速平面铣削加工的工艺技术,分析了切削工艺参数对主轴功率占比、表面粗糙度及切屑形态的影响规律。结果表明:随着每齿进给量和切削深度的增加,主轴功率占比基本呈线性增大;随着切削速度的增大,主轴功率占比逐渐增大到某一值后又减小;表面粗糙度值随切削速度的增加线性减小,随每齿进给量和切削深度的增加变化不显著;随着切削速度的提高,典型切屑形态由卷曲状过渡到薄片状再到碎屑状,且切屑颜色逐渐呈现金黄色,切削深度和进给量对切屑形态的影响不明显。因此,对球墨铸铁高速平面铣削而言,在选择合理的切削深度和进给量的前提下,适当提高切削速度对主轴功率占比影响不大,却能在提高切削效率的同时,获得更好的加工质量。     

高速铣削7050-T7451铝合金表面粗糙度研究

高速铣削广泛用于航空铝合金材料的加工,以7050-T7451铝合金材料为试验对象,运用正交试验方法分析研究了铣削该铝合金材料时,切削速度、切削深度、切削宽度和每齿进给量4个因素对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并通过多元非线性回归分析得出表面粗糙度的经验公式.研究结果表明:加工表面呈交叉织网状形貌,表面粗糙度随每齿进给量和铣削深度的增大而增大,随切削速度的增大而减小,切宽对铝合金表面粗糙度的影响不明显.铣削参数对表面粗糙度的影响显著性依次为:每齿进给量fz切削速度v轴向切削深度ap径向切削宽度ae.     

高速铣削铝合金叶片表面质量的试验研究

使用硬质合金球头铣刀对铝合金叶轮叶片进行了高速铣削试验。研究了切削速度和进给量对加工表面粗糙度的影响。试验结果表明:在高速加工中,每齿进给量比铣削行距对加工表面质量的影响更大;提高切削速度和减少每齿进给量有利于降低加工表面粗糙度。但当切削速度超过某一范围后,进一步提高速度对降低表面粗糙度的作用并不明显;每齿进给量减小到一定范围后,表面粗糙度反而会有所增加;对于铝合金叶片曲面的加工,合理选择切削速度、进给量和行距可获得较低的表面粗糙度值和较高的加工效率。     

高速铣削加工钛合金Ti6Al4V的切削力和表面粗糙度试验

利用单因素实验法对高速铣削Ti6Al4V过程中各切削要素对切削力的影响进行分析,切削力随着切削速度的增加先增大后减小,随着每齿进给量和切削深度的增加而增大;利用正交试验法对高速铣削Ti6Al4V进行粗糙度分析,得出每齿进给量对工件表面粗糙度的影响最大,其次分别是切削速度、径向切深和轴向切深。     

轴向车铣TC4钛合金表面粗糙度的研究

通过试验研究了轴向车铣TC4钛合金时,切削速度和每齿进给量对表面粗糙度的影响。研究结果表明,切削速度在50m/min到150m/min范围内对已加工表面粗糙度没用明显的影响;每齿进给量从0.05mm增加到0.15mm,已加工表面粗糙度明显增大。     

ICF微靶零件微铣削毛刺实验研究

通过实验的方法研究了微铣削加工过程中切削速度、每齿进给量以及每齿进给量与刀具刃口半径比值对毛刺的影响规律。实验结果表明,顺铣侧产生毛刺比逆铣侧产生毛刺尺寸大。每齿进给量相对于切削速度对毛刺的高度和厚度有显著的影响,且随着每齿进给量的增大,毛刺的高度和厚度也随之增大。当使用小进给量时,毛刺高度和厚度随切削速度提高而减小,当使用大进给量时,毛刺高度和厚度随切削速度的提高而增大。     

高速铣削钛合金刀具磨损对表面粗糙度影响的研究

采用对比实验法,使用S30T硬质合金刀具对钛合金进行高速干式铣削,研究了在正常磨损阶段,主要铣削参数改变时刀具磨损对表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明:高速铣削钛合金时可得到较小的表面粗糙度值;铣削速度增加时,随刀具磨损的增大表面粗糙度值呈减小的趋势;铣削深度增大时,随刀具磨损的增大表面粗糙度值呈增大的趋势;每齿进给量增大时,随刀具磨损的增大表面粗糙度值呈先增大后趋向平稳的趋势。     

硅铝合金减摩微结构表面切削加工研究

为验证微切削加工的表面微结构具有良好的减摩效果,可以用来减小发动机关键摩擦副的摩擦磨损,运用AdvantEdge有限元仿真软件研究切削用量对于硅铝合金金刚石车削过程的影响分析,基本规律是:切削速度对切削温度的影响最大,进给量次之,影响最小的是切削深度;切削深度和进给量增大使切削力增大,但二者影响程度不同,进给量不变,切削深度增大一倍,使切削力增大一倍,切削深度不变,进给量增加一倍,切削力增幅减小;切削力随着切削速度的增加先增大后减小最后趋于稳定。使用单晶金刚石车刀对硅铝合金试样进行微槽结构的切削加工,结果表明:在微切削尺度范围内,切削深度对表面粗糙度R_a影响不明显;表面粗糙度值随着进给量的增加先减小后增大;主轴转速通过产生切削热和对刀具磨损产生影响来影响表面粗糙度。将微切削加工的表面微结构与光滑表面进行往复摩擦对比实验,结果表明在负载为1 N的情况下,微槽结构表面的摩擦系数比光滑表面的摩擦系数减小了8%。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.