DZ125镍基合金蠕变期间的组织演化与元素扩散迁移率

通过蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,结合元素扩散迁移率计算,研究DZ125合金在1 040℃蠕变期间的组织演化规律。结果表明:高温蠕变期间,合金在枝晶间/干区域发生不均匀的组织演化,枝晶间区域形成的筏状γ′相尺寸粗大,而枝晶干区域γ′相沿(001)晶面形成细小的N-型筛网状筏形结构,且γ基体相连续充填在筛网状γ′相之间,可保证合金的高塑性。在1 040℃、137 MPa蠕变期间,合金枝晶干区域的γ′相经3 h转变成筏状结构,随施加应力的降低,γ′相发生筏形化转变的时间延长;其中,Al、Ta具有较高扩散迁移率是促使合金发生较快筏形化转变的主要原因。     

DD3单晶合金TLP扩散焊接头组织及持久性能

采用粉状中间层合金D1P对镍基单晶高温合金DD3进行了TLP扩散焊,并对接头组织与性能进行分析研究.结果表明,D1P粉状中间层合金TLP扩散焊接头的焊缝主要由γ+γ'双相组织、枝状化合物(Mo,W,Cr,Ni)3B2和条状化合物(Cr,Mo)23(C,B)6组成,近缝区中存在块状或针状化合物相(Mo,W,Cr,Ni)3B2.接头中存在明显的组织不均匀现象,对接头性能具有明显的不利影响.接头组织不均匀现象可经过高温长时间保温消除,1 250℃/24 h/空冷扩散焊的接头,并在焊后进行时效处理,其980℃持久强度可达到母材的90%.     

IC10单晶过渡液相扩散焊接头微观组织与力学性能

采用扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱分析仪（EDS）研究IC10单晶高温合金过渡液相（TLP）扩散焊接头微观组织演变．结果表明,接头由连接区和基体区所组成,连接区由等温凝同区和快速凝固区组成．快速凝固区可以通过延长保温时间的方法予以消除．随着保温时间从2h增加到8h,基体内的γ＇相尺寸达到了0．9μm．通过限制TLP扩散焊接头内晶界的形成,以及焊后固溶处理的方法可以有效提高接头的力学性能．在温度1000℃下,接头平均抗拉强度为507MPa．在温度1000℃、应力144MPa下接头持久寿命可达到120h以上．     

IC10合金TLP扩散焊接头组织与强度分析

IC10合金是Ni3Al基金属间化合物材料,对该材料的过渡液相(TLP,transient liquid phase)扩散焊试验进行分析.结果表明,采用合适的中间层和焊接工艺,IC10合金TLP扩散焊接头组织与基体相同,由γ γ'网状组织和少量碳化物组成,接头980℃持久强度超过128MPa,达到基体强度的80%以上.TLP扩散焊接头经过高温长时间使用后,接头室温、高温抗拉强度与基体更接近;室温抗拉断口以准解理形貌为主,高温抗拉断口以韧窝形貌为主.     

镍基单晶高温合金瞬态液相连接接头的微观结构和结晶学取向

采用Ni-15Cr-3．5B非晶合金箔带作为中间层合金对镍基单晶高温合金进行瞬态液相（TLP）连接．利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜对接头的微观结构进行观察和分析,利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）方法测定了连接区域和基体之间的结晶学取向．结果表明,接头区域由连接区、中间金属／基体金属界面扩散区和基体金属区组成,连接区中心形成M23B6＋γ和MB＋γ共晶,扩散区形成细小的A4382颗粒;均匀化处理后接头与基体的γ＇相的尺寸趋于一致;TLP接头等温凝固过程中,固／液界面向液相移动中外延生长,连接层与所连接的基体金属的结晶学取向一致．     

DD6高温合金TLP焊接接头组织形成规律

采用镍基中间层合金,在真空钼丝炉中对第二代镍基单晶高温合金DD6进行了瞬时液相扩散焊(TLP焊)连接,焊接温度为1200℃、保温时间为12h。用标准热处理制度对其接头进行热处理,分析了热处理工艺对接头组织的影响规律。结果表明,设计的中间层合金熔点在1084~1095℃范围,组织细小均匀,满足DD6单晶的扩散连接需要;TLP焊焊缝组织由γ相和γ′相组成,无片状共晶组织形成;焊缝金属与母材结合良好,经标准热处理后γ′相发生明显的晶粒长大和立方化,并以典型的立方形形貌均匀弥散地分布于基体之中,形成了微观结构理想的扩散连接接头。     

采用BNi-5钎料钎焊K417G高温合金的界面组织和力学性能

K417G镍基高温合金具有优异的高温力学性能,可应用于航空发动机热端部件的制造中。采用BNi-5镍基钎料开展了K417G合金钎焊接头的研究,分析了不同保温时间对钎焊接头微观组织演变和接头高温力学性能的影响。在1 160℃保温15 min条件下,K417G合金接头界面处物相主要由γ+γ’相、富Ti碳化物相和(Ni,Cr)3Si相等物相组成。随着保温时间的进一步延长,界面反应和元素扩散更为充分;同时接头中的硅化物相分布呈分散趋势,物相尺寸得到细化。1 160℃×30 min条件下获得的接头950℃平均抗拉强度为412 MPa。     

单晶镍基合金蠕变期间γ＇相的定向生长及影响因素

通过测算不同成分Ni-Cr-Co—W-Mo-Al-Ta系单晶合金在蠕变期间元素扩散的迁移率和γ＇相定向粗化速率，研究了元素之间相互作用对扩散速率及γ＇相定向粗化速率的影响。结果表明：在γ＇相定向粗化期间，合金中γ＇相的筏形化速率随成分和应力不同而变化，且γ＇相筏形化时间随施加应力的提高而缩短，其中，元素扩散及γ＇相定向粗化的驱动力与施加应力及弹性模量相关。元素之间的相互作用对元素Al的扩散速率有影响，随合金中难熔元素Ta＋Mo总含量及Ta／W的比值增加，可提高Al的扩散激活能，降低Al的扩散速率，延长γ＇相的筏形化时间。在γ＇相定向筏化的扩散场中，由原子偏聚形成有序相是自由能降低的自发过程，其中较大半径的Al、Ta原子迁移至{100}晶面，可形成异类原子结合键及稳定的原子堆垛方式，是形成三Ll2结构γ＇有序相的主要原因。     

FGH96合金中γ＇相的高温粗化行为

利用热力学计算，SEM分析研究了FGH96合金中的γ’强化相的高温粗化规律，并对γ’相的粗化行为进行了动力学分析。结果表明：随着合金中组元Nb和Ti/Al值的变化，FGH96合金中γ＇相的溶解温度区间为1088℃-1125℃，在高温热处理过程中，随着保温时间延长，合金中小γ＇相数量减少，单位面积内的γ＇颗粒数目减少，大γ＇颗粒数目明显增加，即发生了Ostwald熟化；γ＇相粗化遵循L-S-W理论，即：γ^-1xt,γ＇相的粗化激活能Q=293.6kJ/mol,γ＇颗粒的粗化主要由Ti和Al在基体中的扩散所控制。     

一种定向高温合金在持久过程中的组织变化及其断口分析

本文用扫描电镜研究了DZ621镍基高温合金在1100℃／60MPa持久过程中的组织变化及其断裂后的断口形貌。结果表明,合金在持久变形中γ＇相在弹性能和外加应力作用下通过扩散形成垂直于拉应力方向的筏形。筏形方向与合金的错配度和外加应力的方向有关。合金经1220℃／4h／AC＋1150℃／4h／AC＋870℃／24h／AC热处理后,具有较好的持久性能。合金断口形貌表明,裂纹源于铸造缺陷和碳化物,并在持久过程中通过各小裂纹的连接扩展,导致合金最终断裂。断口表面出现许多形态和尺寸大小不均的韧窝,显示韧性断裂特征。     

Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding of a single crystal superalloy DD6

0Introduction DD6isasecondgenerationsinglecrystalsuperalloy developedbyBeijingInstituteofAeronauticalMaterials, whichpossessesmanyadvantagessuchashighstrengthat elevatedtemperature,excellentcomprehensiveperform anceandgoodmicrostructuralstability.DD6allo…     

热处理对80μm间隙下IC10高温合金TLP扩散焊组织及高温性能的影响

采用瞬间液相扩散焊技术焊接了80?μm间隙下的IC10高温合金,利用扫描电镜(SEM/EDS)、纳米压痕仪及高温拉伸试验机对热处理前后IC10接头焊缝组织形貌、弹性模量、显微硬度、高温拉伸、高温持久性能及接头断口形貌进行了测试.?结果表明,当采用SBM-3作为中间焊料,焊缝间隙尺寸为80?μm时,在1250?℃,5?M...     

Transient liquid phase bonding of TiC particulate reinforced magnesium metal matrix composite （ TiCp/AZ91 D）

Microstructures and mechanical properties of transient liquid phase （TLP） bonded magnesium metal matrix composite （ MMC） joints using copper interlayer have been investigated. With an increase of bonding times from 5 min to 50 min at bonding temperature of 510 ℃ , the average concentration of copper in the bonded zone decreased, the microstructure in the zone changed from Cu, α-Mg and CuMg2 to α-Mg, CuMg2 and TiC, and mechanical properties of the joint increased. The shear strength of the joint bonded at 510 ℃ for 50 min reached 64 MPa due to the metallurgical bonding of the joint and improving its homogeneity of composition and microstructure. It is favorable to increase the bonding time for improving mechanical properties of TLP bonded magnesium MMC joint.     

Microstructure－properties relationship of transient liquid phase diffusion bonded a third generation single crystal superalloy joint

Microstructure of transient liquid phase( TLP) diffusion bonded a third generation single crystal superalloy joint was investigated using scanning electron microscopy( SEM),and mechanical properties test of joint was carried out,for obtaining relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of joint. The results showed that the joint contained bonding zone and base metal. The diffusion zone was obviously observed. When it was not finished for isothermal solidification process,the bonding zone would contain isothermal solidification zone and rapid solidification zone. Metallographic examination revealed that isothermal solidification zone was consisted of γ and γ' phase. Rapid solidification zone was consisted of two different structures,which were ternary eutectic of borides,γ and γ' phase developing at the edge of joint,binary eutectic of γ and γ' phase appearing in the portion of joint. When it was not enough for homogenization process under the condition of finishing isothermal solidification process,the bonding zone would contain isothermal solidification zone and borides at the interface. Under the conditions of relatively high welding temperature and long welding time,average tensile strength of joint was equivalent to that of parent material.     

工艺参数对IC10单晶TLP接头组织和性能的影响

采用自制镍基非晶合金箔带KNi3A,在1 240℃对IC10单晶进行过渡液相扩散连接.利用扫描电镜对接头组织进行观察和分析,研究了不同焊接参数下获得的焊缝组织,并对接头进行了高温拉伸和高温持久性能测试.结果表明,当焊缝间隙为0.04 mm时保温10 h,接头组织与母材相同,接头高温力学性能良好;焊缝间隙为0.04 mm保温6 h和焊缝间隙为0.08 mm保温10 h时,无法获得完全等温凝固组织的接头,接头中存在共晶组织和化合物相,接头高温力学性能较差.     

Microstructural and mechanical properties assessment of transient liquid phase bonding of CoCuFeMnNi high entropy alloy

The transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding of CoCuFeMnNi high entropy alloy (HEA) was studied. The TLP bonding was performed using AWS BNi-2 interlayer at 1050 °C with the TLP bonding time of 20, 60, 180 and 240 min. The effect of bonding time on the joint microstructure was characterized by SEM and EDS. Microstructural results confirmed that complete isothermal solidification occurred approximately at 240 min of bonding time. For samples bonded at 20, 60 and 180 min, athermal solidification zone was formed in the bonding area which included Cr-rich boride and Mn₃Si intermetallic compound. For all samples, the γ solid solution was formed in the isothermal solidification zone of the bonding zone. To evaluate the effect of TLP bonding time on mechanical properties of joints, the shear strength and micro-hardness of joints were measured. The results indicated a decrement of micro-hardness in the bonding zone and an increment of micro-hardness in the adjacent zone of joints. The minimum and maximum values of shear strength were 100 and 180 MPa for joints with the bonding time of 20 and 240 min, respectively.     

Formation process, microstructure and mechanical property of transient liquid phase bonded aluminium-based metal matrix composite joint

1　INTRODUCTIONThealuminium basedmetalmatrixcomposites(MMCs)areadvancedmaterialsthathavesuperiorproperties ,especiallyincreasedstiffness ,highstrength ,goodwearresistanceandsuperiorelevatedtemperatureproperties .Theyhavereceivedconsider ableattentionascandidatesforadvancedindustrialapplications[1,2 ] .But ,theirapplicationshavebeenseverelyrestrictedbythelackofasuitablejoiningmethod[3] .AlthougthfusionweldingmethodscanbeusedtojointheMMCs ,themethodsnormallytendtoresultinunfavourablejoint…     

Effect of Base Metal Misorientation on Single-Crystal Superalloy Transient Liquid-Phase Bonded Joints

In this paper, experiments and theoretical analysis were conducted to elucidate the internal relation between base metal misorientation and the characteristics of DD5 single-crystal superalloy TLP joints. The alloy was bonded at 1513 K for 10 h in vacuum environment. High-temperature creep rupture tests were carried out to determine the joint’s quality. Results revealed that base metal misorientation exerted a remarkable influence on DD5 alloy TLP joints. The joints of base metals with [001] orientation were used in this research. When the misorientation was smaller than 9°-10°, the single crystallization of joints can be realized and joints can achieve excellent mechanical properties. When the misorientation was more than 10°, there would be second-phase particles distributed in grain boundaries, thus resulting in poor mechanical property of joint; moreover, the characteristics of joint did not change with base metal misorientation in this case.