共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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彭星铭;兰天宝;盛锋;李宁 《核科学与工程》2025,(1):170-175
核电厂乏燃料干法贮存系统转运容器厂内运输的跌落冲击动力学仿真分析非常耗时,不满足设计初期结构尺寸快速迭代优化的设计需求。通过研究目标硬度模型计算原理,获得等效跌落加速度理论计算方法,并将等效跌落加速度作为载荷输入,开展静力仿真分析,实现等效跌落分析。选取两组不同跌落参数,使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立全尺寸模型,开展跌落动力学仿真分析,提取跌落加速度时程曲线峰值加速度,与理论计算结果基本一致,验证其可靠性。采用该方法对转运容器局部结构开展等效跌落分析和优化,初步确定其重要尺寸参数,指导结构设计。 相似文献
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《核工程研究与设计》2008,(4)
以显式动态有限元理论为基础,借助成熟的有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对核废物包装钢筒进行了试验前期的跌落分析。作者根据相关技术标准的要求设计了低、中水平放射性固体废物包装钢筒,并用ANSYS做前处理建立了钢筒的有限元模型,按照要求对钢筒水平着地、钢筒底部某一点着地和钢筒顶盖某一点着地三种姿态进行跌落冲击分析,调用LS-DYNA求解器ls970进行了求解,最后用LS-PREPOSTD做了后处理,并对仿真计算的结果进行了分析,通过分析可以得出钢筒发生碰撞时的受力、位移、变形和吸能等情况,从而为钢筒的优化设计以及后续的试验情况提供依据。 相似文献
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放射性物质运输容器的跌落冲击分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在放射性物质的运输过程中,安全问题至关重要。放射性物质运输审查过程中,运输容器能承受跌落冲击分析是非常重要的内容。本文采用LS-DYNA显式瞬态分析软件,对放射性物质运输容器的跌落冲击分析方法进行了研究。分别考虑了三种跌落方式:水平跌落、垂直跌落和倾斜跌落。针对分析结果,提出了一种按照ASME疲劳相关规范对放射性物质容器进行冲击应力评定的方法。根据该方法,可判断放射性物质运输容器是否满足强度设计的要求。通过分析,该放射性物质运输容器能满足强度设计的要求。 相似文献
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李海龙 《中国原子能科学研究院年报》2007,(1)
依据《放射性物质安全运输规定》(GB11806--89)、IAEA《放射性物质安全运输条例》(TS-R-1)、《ASME锅炉和压力容器规范》第Ⅲ卷第一册附录,对设备进行自由跌落分析与评定。设备跌落到地面的速度为53m/s。跌落分析采用ANSYS有限元程序LS—DYNA模块完成。LS—DYNA是以显式为主、隐式为辅的通用非线性动力分析有限元程序。跌落分析时,采用壳元模拟容器壁,其它的质量采用质量单元模拟,目标面采用三维结构实体单元模拟。 相似文献
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祁杰;王晨;秦玮 《核电子学与探测技术》2025,(4):573-579
针对乏燃料贮运吊篮高径比较大的结构特点和厂房内运输乏燃料组件的功能要求,开展相关力学安全分析。通过数值模拟进行各工况的分析评估,初步提出结构优化思路,作为实验样机制造的依据,随之结合吊篮流固耦合、抗震实验以及吊篮跌落、倾覆实验的实验结果对数值模拟方法进行验证,比对实测数据和计算结果用于进一步优化计算模型、得到安全准确的力学评估,为吊篮在实际工程应用和规模化生产提供技术支持。 相似文献
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简要介绍了国际原子能机构安全重大事件评价队(ASSET)的评价方法,以及大亚湾核电站“T5”事件(控制棒落棒时同异常 )的原因和纠正措施,并应用该方法对其进行了评价,指出了该评价方法在实际应用中所表现出来的一些优点及其局限性。 相似文献
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第3代非能动核电站中引入了DN350爆破阀。爆破阀设计中需要计算开阀所需的活塞动能,以确定合适的火药量。使用LS-DYNA程序对活塞撞击切断剪切盖端板过程进行动态仿真计算。计算中建立多部件模型,材料模型考虑应变率影响及失效,应用动态松弛加载内压和螺钉预紧力,建立缓冲组件的等价材料模型,并合理设置接触。计算得到动能,速度和阀体载荷等结果。活塞速度与试验结果吻合较好。计算方法和模型可用于阀门结构的设计及定型。 相似文献
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《Packaging, Transport, Storage and Security of Radioactive Material》2013,24(4):200-205
AbstractBAM, as a competent German government institute for the mechanical and thermal testing of radioactive material transport and storage containers, operates unique drop and fire test facilities for experimental investigations on the open air BAM Test Site Technical Safety. To be able to perform even drop tests with full scale spent fuel or HAW casks (i.e. the German CASTOR cask designs), BAM constructed in 2004 a large drop test facility capable to handle 200 ton test objects, and to drop them onto a steel plate covered unyielding target with a mass of nearly 2600 ton. Drop test campaigns of the 181 ton GNS CONSTOR V/TC, the 129 ton MHI MSF-69BG and a 1∶2 scale model of the GNS CASTOR HAW28M (CASTOR HAW/TB2) have been performed since then. The experimental BAM drop testing activities can be supported also by drop testing of smaller packages (up to 2 ton) in an in-house test facility and by dynamic, guided impact testing of package components and material specimen inside a new drop test machine. In May 2008, a new modern fire test facility was put into operation. The facility provides two test stands fired with liquid propane. Testing in every case has to be completed by computational investigations, where BAM operates appropriate finite element modelling on appropriate computer codes, e.g. ABAQUS, LS-DYNA, ANSYS and other analytical tools. 相似文献
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《Fusion Engineering and Design》2014,89(12):2930-2936
The interaction of a liquid gallium jet with plasma has been investigated in the ISTTOK tokamak. The jet was observed to remain intact during its interaction with plasma, within a certain length beyond which drop formation was observed. Significant deflection of the jet was detected as soon as plasma production was started. Furthermore, a strong dependency of the deflection magnitude on plasma position was observed that could be correlated with plasma potential gradients. As a means to capture and, possibly, quantify this effect, a preliminary magnetohydrodynamic analysis was performed in order to predict the trajectory of a jet that is traveling inside an electromagnetic field. The effect of Lorentz forces, gravity and pressure drop are accounted for in a unidirectional model that assumes a small jet radius in comparison with the trajectory length. The effect of external electric potential gradients on jet deflection was ascertained in conjunction with the importance of electric stresses in modulating the jet speed and radius. Analysis of the results reported in the ISTTOK experiments identifies the process of jet break-up as a capillary instability. The trajectory of the ensuing droplets is modeled and intensification of the deflection process is predicted in the presence of Lorentz forces. 相似文献
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A. Musolff T. Quercetti K. Müller B. Droste K.-P. Gründer 《Packaging, Transport, Storage and Security of Radioactive Material》2014,25(3-4):133-138
In context with new cask designs and their approval procedure, the experimental testing of impact limiters under drop test conditions becomes more and more important in order to assess the damage mechanics behaviour and safety margins for validation reasons. In recent years, various designs of impact limiters have been tested by the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing within specific component testing and particularly with regard to type B package design approval procedures. The paper focuses on the experimental realisation of impact limiter tests and presents implemented measurement techniques to determine the amount of deformation and to explain the impact behaviour by means of photogrammetric metrology and three-dimensional fringe projection method, high speed motion analysis and adjusted deceleration measurements. 相似文献
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李飒;高耀斌;欧阳应根 《核技术》2012,35(12):929-935
总结了铀/钚分离过程中应用的无盐试剂,包括羟胺及衍生物、四价铀、醛衍生物、肼、脲衍生物和氧肟酸等,总结了这些试剂作为铀/钚分离过程中四价钚的还原剂的动力学和热力学性能基础上,对相关试剂在Purex流程中的工业应用前景进行了分析,认为新型络合还原剂乙异羟肟酸和氨基羟基脲应用于铀中低浓钚的分离有良好的应用前景。 相似文献