共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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金属膜生物反应器中膜污染清洗方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用浸没式平板金属膜生物反应器(MBR)处理模拟城市污水,考察好氧和缺氧/好氧(A/O)2种运行模式下离线药洗、机械清洗、在线药洗、曝气清洗及滤液反洗等清洗方法对膜污染的控制效果。结果表明:机械清洗后再进行NaOCl浸泡清洗,能有效去除膜污染,NaOCl溶液pH值和浸泡时间对去除效果有明显影响;机械清洗和在线药洗能有效去除好氧模式下的滤饼层污染,但对A/O模式下的膜内部污染控制效果不佳;机械清洗和空曝气清洗因为可操作性较差,只作为去除金属膜污染的辅助手段使用;滤液反洗能有效减缓膜污染的发展,但应综合考虑系统产水率、膜材料强度等因素。 相似文献
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膜污染一直是影响膜生物反应器(MBR)工艺稳定运行的难题。试验研究了浮球填料的加入对好氧管式膜MBR工艺中膜污染的影响规律及机理。结果表明,生物载体的加入能够显著减缓膜污染。与没有生物载体的MBR相比,载体填充率达到40%时可使滤饼层阻力下降约60.7%,孔堵阻力下降约90.6%,单周期运行时间延长约83.3%。机理分析表明,载体型MBR中悬浮污泥粒度明显增大,不可逆膜污染主要组分溶解性胞外聚合物(EPS)含量显著减少,而且EPS中蛋白质相对比例增加,滤饼层与膜面间的结合程度减弱,可改善低压冲洗和化学清洗效果。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器运行参数对膜污染的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
膜污染是制约膜生物反应器(MBR)推广的关键因素.在MBR的实际运行中,各种运行参数如水力停留时间、污泥停留时间、曝气强度、膜运行通量的选取以及其它外加措施等均对膜污染发展有着重要影响.在综合国内外大量文献的基础上,阐述了膜生物反应器的运行参数与膜污染控制之间的关系. 相似文献
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MBR膜的污染及其清洗技术研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对环境污染控制中广泛应用的膜生物反应器(MBR),阐述了其污染的主要来源和影响因素,重点介绍了膜清洗的几种方法及发展状况,并提出了膜清洗技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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Mooseok Lee Jeonghwan Kim 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2009,84(9):1397-1404
BACKGROUND: Membrane scaling is an area of research interest because it can deteriorate membrane performance. The extent to which membrane scaling is produced varies depending upon the concentration of scale‐forming species such as calcium on the membrane surface. Bench‐scale tests have been conducted to better understand membrane scaling in submerged membrane reactors (MBR). However, relatively few studies of membrane scaling in pilot‐scale, submerged MBR have been reported. The objective of this study was to perform membrane autopsy work to analyze membrane scaling in a submerged MBR treating calcium‐rich wastewater. RESULTS: Membrane autopsy work provided evidence that deposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) scale occurred on the membrane surface at the completion of pilot‐scale, submerged MBR operation. The CaCO3 scaling resulted in significant external fouling on the surface of the membrane. The membrane scaling increased the rejection of calcium with MF membranes. However, the level of CaCO3 scaling as internal fouling (in the pores) was almost negligible. This autopsy work also showed that aeration did not play a major role in controlling CaCO3 scaling at the membrane surface in a submerged MBR. Chemical cleaning using citric acid solution efficiently removed CaCO3 scale from the membrane. Combining citric acid with sodium hypochlorite pretreatment provided synergistic effects, further reducing CaCO3 scale formation. CONCLUSION: The carbonate salt of calcium leads to precipitation resulting in surface fouling of membranes, and this cannot be removed physically by aeration in a submerged MBR treating calcium‐rich wastewater. It is necessary to combine properly‐selected cleaning strategies with submerged MBR treating wastewater containing a high potential for inorganic chemical precipitates. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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采用阻力系列模型分析了膜污染主要来自凹土在膜表面的沉积,通过Darcy定律过滤模型计算,确定过滤过程的阻力主要来自滤饼层阻力Rg,约占总阻力的85%。实验结果表明,单一的物理、化学清洗方法不能达到理想的清洗效果,采用化学方法和反冲技术相结合的清洗方法,可使膜的纯水通量恢复至新膜的89 %以上,且多次的清洗效果稳定。考察了反冲压力、反冲时间和反冲周期等因素对陶瓷膜微滤凹土浆液强化过程的影响,确定合适的反冲操作条件:反冲压力0. 5 MPa、时间10 s、周期20 min。反冲技术在陶瓷膜微滤过程的膜污染控制和再生环节上起了重要作用,并具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器(MBR)在水处理领域的应用已引起人们的广泛关注。然而膜污染已成为制约MBR反应器广泛应用的主要障碍,其中溶解性微生物产物(SMP)又是影响膜污染的重要因素。为此,介绍了MBR反应器的膜污染成因与SMP膜污染机理,综述了近年来国内外关于SMP的成因及其对膜污染影响的研究进展,并对SMP的研究模型进行了总结,最后提出了SMP膜污染的防治措施,以利于MBR反应器的推广应用。 相似文献