共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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排水沥青混合料为骨架空隙结构,其粗集料的骨架结构对排水沥青混合料的稳定性和耐久性至关重要。为了研究粗集料类型对排水沥青混合料体积特性的影响,选择三种岩性的粗集料(S10、S12),一种TPS改性沥青,通过粗集料骨架间隙率VCA、马歇尔试验、车辙试验、间接拉伸试验、冻融劈裂试验,分析了三种不同粗集料对VCA、满足排水沥青混合料设计空隙率20%时各矿料级配组成的影响,结果表明,为满足排水沥青混合料的骨架结构,以及满足规范要求的高温、低温、水稳定性能,两种粗集料S10和S12的相对用量比例应满足在40∶60~50∶50之间。 相似文献
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粗集料压碎值对排水性沥青混合料性质有着极其重要的影响,对于重载排水沥青路面影响尤甚。通过干料击实模拟试验、对排水性沥青混合料试件成型后进行级配检验、马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验,以及飞散试验和车辙试验,得出集料的压碎值会影响排水沥青路面的排水功能以及排水性沥青混合料的抗水损坏性能的结论。 相似文献
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利用试验检测筛选出性能优良的玄武岩细集料、石灰岩细集料和天然砂分别制备排水沥青混合料,再通过一系列室内试验,从混合料系列的强度、高温稳定性、水稳定性、抗析漏性能和抗飞散性能,分析评价3种细集料用于排水沥青混合料的可行性。 相似文献
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粗集料密度变异对沥青混合料性能的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过室内试验,着重研究了在相同级配和油石比的条件下,粗集料密度变化对混合料体积指标及其路用性能的影响。研究表明,矿料级配、油石比、粗集料吸水率不变时,粗集料密度增加,混合料空隙率随之减小;密度值增加0.2g/cm3,混合料空隙率值减小1%;混合料的矿料间隙率变化较小;混合料的高温抗变形能力随之减弱;粗集料密度变异对混合料的水稳定性和低温抗裂性能的影响较小。考虑到沥青混合料空隙率允许范围,建议在混合料的生产过程中,同一批次的粗集料密度允许波动范围为±0.1g/cm3。 相似文献
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选用具有一定级配的细集料与水混合作为堵塞剂,借助路面渗水仪进行多空隙沥青混合料(PAM)的多周期排水堵塞试验,测定其渗水系数,研究空隙率(VV)、最大公称粒径(NMAS)、混合料级配、堵塞剂及沥青种类等对PAM排水及抗堵塞性能的影响规律.结果表明:集料最大公称粒径为1.18mm的堵塞剂比集料最大公称粒径为0.60 mm的堵塞剂更易堵塞PAM试件空隙;PAM连通空隙率越大,其排水性能越强,抗堵塞性能也越强;PAM的最大公称粒径变化对其排水能力没有明显影响,但最大公称粒径较大的PAM试件的抗堵塞性能更好;与细型级配PAM相比,粗型级配PAM的排水及抗堵塞性能更强;不同沥青种类对PAM排水及抗堵塞性能影响不大. 相似文献
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较高的抗剪强度可以保证沥青混合料在高温下具有良好的抵抗永久变形的能力。主要采用单轴贯入试验,就如何选择高性能沥青混合料的材料设计参数指标进行了研究。研究结果表明,除了沥青的性能外,粗集料、特别是细集料的性能对沥青混合料抗剪性能也有极大的影响。在进行沥青混合料设计时,采用高棱角性指标的粗、细集料以及高粘度的沥青来提高沥青混合料的整体抗剪强度。并且在施工时控制混合料的压实度以确保沥青路面的长期性能。 相似文献
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Amit Bhasin Anoosha Izadi Swapneel Bedgaker 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(10):4079-4087
The microstructure of the fine aggregate matrix has a significant influence on the mechanical properties and evolution of damage in an asphalt mixture. This paper presents the findings from a study conducted to identify a quantitative method to characterize the three-dimensional microstructure of the matrix in an asphalt mixture. The influence of binder content, coarse aggregate gradation, and fine aggregate gradation on the microstructure of the matrix was also investigated. Results indicate that for a given aggregate type, binder content and aggregate gradation influence the degree of anisotropy whereas gradation of the coarse aggregate has the most influence on the direction of anisotropy of the asphalt mastic. Addition of asphalt binder or adjustments to the fine aggregate gradation also resulted in a more uniform spatial distribution of the asphalt mastic. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(8):1412-1417
The production of a high-strength, high performance concrete using high volumes of industrial by-products is tested in laboratory mixtures. The by-products used are high-calcium fly ash and ladle furnace slag as binders and electric arc furnace slag as aggregates. Fly ash is used as 50% by mass of the total binder and ladle furnace slag as 30% by mass of the total binder. Slag aggregates are used in replacement of coarse aggregate or in replacement of both fine and coarse aggregates. In the mixtures containing both supplementary cementitious materials and slag aggregates the produced concrete shows high-strength (>70 MPa), good abrasion resistance and fracture toughness. 相似文献
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基于矿质混合料的级配,可用经验计算法预估矿料间隙率;基于矿料间隙率,可用经验计算法预估最佳油石比,将沥青混凝土设计为密实结构;用预估的最佳油石比做马歇尔试验,可验证沥青混凝土是否为骨架结构,若为空隙结构,则增加粗集料,重复以上步骤。经工程实践证明,基于矿料间隙率的预估最佳油石比经验计算法准确可靠,使上述级配优化方法具有可行性,为设计骨架密实结构的沥青混凝土提供捷径。 相似文献
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废旧轮胎橡胶混合法改性沥青混合料的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用包括湿法和干法两道工艺的混合法,在实验室成功开发了废旧轮胎橡胶改性沥青混合料.即先用细橡胶粉制备成橡胶沥青,然后在集料中加入粗橡胶粉拌制成废橡胶改性沥青混合料.试验结果表明,与类似级配的湿法工艺或干法工艺的改性沥青混合料相比,混合法改性沥青混合料显示出更加优良的高、低温性能,水稳定性完全满足要求,且消耗了相对多的废旧轮胎,达到了环保和工程双赢的目的. 相似文献
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采用正交试验设计方法,定出超薄层沥青混凝土的9组级配,并通过捣实试验,测定了VCADRC和VCAmix值,以此来判断粗细集料的分界点,最后得出以2.36 mm作为粗细集料分界点比较合适的结论。 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to the use of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash as a partial replacement of fine aggregate or mineral filler in stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixture. For saving natural rock and reusing solid waste, basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF slag) was used as part of coarse aggregate. And this makes SMA mixtures contain more than 90% solid waste materials by mass. A comparative study of the performance of two mixes designed using superior performance asphalt pavements (SUPERPAVE) and Marshall mix design procedures was carried out in this research. Samples from both mixes were prepared at the design asphalt contents and aggregate gradations and were subjected to a comprehensive mechanical evaluation testing. These tests included Marshall stability, water sensibility, resilient modulus, fatigue life and rutting. In all the performed tests SUPERPAVE mixtures proved their superiority over Marshall mixtures. TCLP test for environmental impact indicated that asphalt is an effective stabilization and solidification agent for heavy metal in MSWI ash. The heavy metal leachates in TCLP tests have great positive correlation with their initial concentration in waste. But Ni is an exception that lower initial concentration leaded to higher cumulative leaching rate. 相似文献