共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 74 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
膳食纤维抗癌作用及其分子机理的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
罗非君 《食品与生物技术学报》2015,34(12):1233-1238
综述了膳食纤维流行病学和动物实验方面的抗癌证据,以及膳食纤维的量与不同类型癌症发生率的关系,分析了膳食纤维通过排毒、消炎、肠道菌群和脂代谢的调控参与抗癌的机理;在分子细胞水平,总结了膳食纤维对癌细胞周期阻滞和促使癌细胞凋亡的分子机理,以及其对癌变信号通路的调控。近年来的研究发现,膳食纤维具有抗肥胖、抗心脑血管疾病、消炎和抗糖尿病等生理功能,已成为维系人类身体健康、不能被其它物质所替代的一种营养素,被誉为人体的"第七营养素"。本文将为深入研究膳食纤维的抗癌分子机理和进一步开发膳食纤维功能性食品提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
论述了番木瓜含有番木瓜碱、芸香苷、异硫氰酸苄酯、类胡萝卜素等多种活性物质,指出相关化合物在肠胃保护、护肝、抗炎镇痛、减肥美容、抗肿瘤、杀菌和抗氧化等方面表现出一定的生物活性,综述了番木瓜不同部位主要生物活性成分、抗癌作用效果等最新研究成果,指出其在功能食品、医药卫生及保健品等领域拥有广阔应用前景。 相似文献
7.
大蒜含硫化合物及在加工中的变化机理研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大蒜作为一类具有较高营养价值的药食两用物质,应用广泛。大蒜最重要的风味成分和特征功能成分是含硫化合物,其种类和含量会由于不同的加工方式而发生变化,从而使大蒜制品的风味、营养和功能发生变化。文章综述了大蒜含硫化合物在加工中的变化及变化机理,可为大蒜深加工产品的功能化开发及合理利用加工技术提供理论基础。 相似文献
8.
大蒜脱臭方法的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国大蒜资源丰富,大蒜制品已广泛应用于各个行业,但是由于缺乏高品质的深加工大蒜产品,而丧失了市场竞争力.本文概述了大蒜的组成成分、重要有效成分蒜素的形成、分解机理以及大蒜制品的开发利用.并且总结了大蒜的脱臭机理以及不同脱臭方法的优缺点,以期为进一步研究、开发高品质大蒜深加工制品提供参考. 相似文献
9.
10.
大蒜的功效成分及其应用的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
大蒜素是大蒜的主要功效成分,近年来大蒜素的开发利用已经成为国内外研究的热点。本文简述了大蒜素的化学组成、理化特性、形成及提取,同时分析了大蒜素的作用机理和应用研究进展。 相似文献
11.
目的:探讨绿变大蒜两种色素提取物对肝癌的抑制作用。方法:以绿变大蒜为原料,用体积分数75%乙醇溶液冷浸提取,经AB-8大孔树脂柱层析分离得到蓝色素(blue pigments,BP)和黄色素(yellow pigments,YP)的粗提物,并采用噻唑蓝法考察其纯化物BP-1及YP-3对HepG2细胞的抑制增殖作用;同时建立H22荷瘤小鼠模型:将80 只小鼠随机分为8 组:模型组、阳性对照组(腹腔注射20 mg/kg环磷酰胺)和BP低(L-BP,灌胃75 mg/kg BP)、中(M-BP,灌胃150 mg/kg BP)、高剂量组(H-BP,灌胃300 mg/kg BP)以及YP低(L-YP,灌胃75 mg/kg YP)、中(M-YP,灌胃150 mg/kg YP)、高剂量组(H-YP,灌胃300 mg/kg YP),连续给药14 d。研究色素提取物对小鼠的肿瘤生长、免疫器官指数及水食效率(摄食效率、摄水效率)的影响。测定肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活力和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量及血清中细胞因子、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor alpha,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-2(interleukin-2,IL-2)和血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)的水平;取小鼠的肿瘤组织进行病理学分析。结果:与模型组相比,给予BP和YP后,荷瘤小鼠的肿瘤体积显著变小(P<0.05),胸腺和脾脏指数显著升高(P<0.05),且肿瘤生长速率变缓,能一定程度改善H22荷瘤小鼠免疫功能及抑制肿瘤生长;同时,提高抗氧化酶活力、降低MDA含量,减少肝脏炎症的发生;与模型组相比,给药组的IL-2和TNF-α的表达水平都显著提高(P<0.05),VEGF的表达水平降低了63%左右。结论:绿变大蒜中的BP和YP具有一定的抗肝癌活性,为开发绿变大蒜功能食品提供了参考。 相似文献
12.
黑大蒜和鲜大蒜中可溶性蛋白成分的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究黑大蒜和鲜大蒜中可溶性蛋白成分的差异,采用研磨浸提、硫酸铵沉淀、凝胶柱层析的方法,获得黑大蒜和鲜大蒜可溶性蛋白;采用阿尔玛蓝(Alamar Blue)法检测其体外抗肿瘤活性,采用牛津杯法检测其抗菌活性,并利用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析其可溶性蛋白成分的差异。结果表明:从黑大蒜和鲜大蒜中提取的可溶性蛋白均具有抗人肝癌细胞株HepG2的活性,鲜大蒜中可溶性蛋白的抗肿瘤活性高于黑大蒜中可溶性蛋白的抗肿瘤活性,且具有耐热性;鲜大蒜中可溶性蛋白还具有抗大肠杆菌和抗金黄色葡萄球菌的活性,其分子质量在10~55 kD之间;黑大蒜中的可溶性蛋白不具有抗菌活性,其分子质量在10 kD左右。黑大蒜与鲜大蒜的可溶性蛋白在种类上差异较大,在抗人肝癌细胞株HepG2、抗大肠杆菌和抗金黄色葡萄球菌的功能上差异显著。 相似文献
13.
《Food Reviews International》2013,29(4):353-363
Cytochrome P450 enzymes are responsible for the biotransformation and elimination of numerous xenobiotics, while they can also metabolically activate potential toxicants. As such, proper modulation on CYP450s provides a possible way to block chemical-induced toxicity. The biological benefits of garlic have been extensively studied, and the chemoprotective effects have been disclosed by using different garlic preparations including intermixtures as well as single components, in which the regulation on CYP450s (especially the inhibition of CYP2E1) is believed to be, at least partially, responsible for the chemoprotection. However, a number of studies also indicate the activation of several CYP450s (CYP3A, 2B and 1A1/2). As such, the concomitant use of the garlic products with some clinical drugs is questioned. Since most of the current data are obtained from experimental studies and the doses used are quite high, it is important to investigate the potential effects of garlic ingredients at lower doses. In addition, the dose- and time- dependent responses as well as much more clinical studies are needed. Furthermore, as the organosulfur compounds may work synergistically, it is of significance to investigate the potential effects of the commercially available garlic products (garlic oil, garlic powder, etc). 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
硫代亚磺酸酯是大蒜中的活性成分,由大蒜中非蛋白质氨基酸———蒜氨酸(alliin)经内源酶蒜氨酸酶(alliinase,蒜氨酸裂合酶,EC4.4.1.4)的酶解作用而生成.作者采用溶剂法以温和的条件提取大蒜中硫代亚磺酸酯,研究了乙醇提取前的酶解过程以及乙醇提取中各因素对硫代亚磺酸酯提取率的影响,采用响应面分析得到醇提硫代亚磺酸酯的最佳工艺条件. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
大蒜中果聚糖的测定 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
大蒜是WHO推荐的保健食品,为了正确评价其功能,非常需要测定其多糖的含量。文中根据Seli-wanoff反应提出一个方法,即在酸性条件下,以硫酸铁铵为催化剂,果糖和间苯二酚反应生成橘红色络合物,在473nm下有最大吸光度。结果表明果糖含量在0~182μg范围内标准曲线呈线性,方法的准确度2.6%,精制大蒜测定的精密度为0.52%,一般样品测定的精密度为0.51%~1.62%,回收率为(98.98±0.51)%,并测得山东杂交大蒜、山东白皮大蒜、广西独头大蒜的果聚糖含量分别为13.25%、20.28%、20.96%。此方法操作简单,准确度高,重复性好。 相似文献
20.
Comparison of Immunomodulatory Effects of Fresh Garlic and Black Garlic Polysaccharides on RAW 264.7 Macrophages 下载免费PDF全文
Min Li Yi‐Xi Yan Qing‐Tao Yu Yong Deng Ding‐Tao Wu Ying Wang Ya‐Zhong Ge Shao‐Ping Li Jing Zhao 《Journal of food science》2017,82(3):765-771
Garlic has a long history to be used for medicine and food purposes. Black garlic, the fermented product of fresh garlic, is considered with better biological activities, such as antioxidant activity, and is developed as an increasingly popular functional food. Polysaccharides are the major components of fresh and black garlic, and immunomodulatory activity is one major pharmacological effect of polysaccharides. Therefore, chemical characteristics and immunomodulatory effects of polysaccharides from fresh and black garlic are investigated and compared in vitro for the 1st time, in order to reveal their molecular and pharmacological differences. It is demonstrated that the molecular weights of polysaccharides from the 2 sources and molar ratios of monosaccharides after acid hydrolysis are greatly variant. The effects of polysaccharides from 2 sources on RAW 264.7 macrophages functions, including promotion of phagocytosis, release of NO, and expressions of several immune‐related cytokines (including interleukin [IL]‐6, IL‐10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interferon gamma), were different from each other. The results indicated that fresh garlic polysaccharide exhibited stronger immunomodulatory activities than that of black garlic. Moreover, it is revealed that fructan might be the bioactive component in garlic and it is indicated that during the fermentation treatment, fructan constituents of garlic has degraded, and basically no immunomodulatory effect can be found in black garlic polysaccharides. 相似文献