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自由曲面的数字化是自由曲面重建的关键技术之一。如何合理地对自由曲面进行采样 ,将关系到曲面重建精度和测量效率等重要问题。通过引入初始曲面概念 ,提出了基于物体重心的采样算法模型。该算法具有保存曲面拓扑信息和网格自组的功能 ,能够较准确地反映曲面的形状特征。 相似文献
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这里提出一种AutoCAD环境下自由曲面的三维重建方法,根据测量得到的三维扫描线数据,通过反算得到控制顶点,用Add3Dmesh方法在AutoCAD中创建双三次B样条曲面实现了自由曲面三维模型的自动重建,提高了自由曲面建模和设计的效率。 相似文献
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为解决具有孔域的自由曲面在逆向设计中存在的数据空洞,提出了孔域测量数据的填实方法,通过孔域边界数据的光顺,截面测量曲线的端点 闭合处理,孔域的截面数据延拓,母面设计和曲面裁剪等技术,解决了自由曲面孔域数据填补和曲面的重建问题,实例应用表明,该方法可应用于逆向工程中对具有孔域的自由曲面的测量和造型,并能保证曲面重建的品质。 相似文献
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为了获得已有自由曲面的CAD模型,这里通过对自由曲面的测量、特征提取及曲面构造的方法来定义出自由曲面的几何形状,并用该方法实现了对轿车门板自由曲面的反求,构造出该零件的CAD模型。 相似文献
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自由曲面的数字化是自由曲面重建的关键技术之一,如何合理地对自由曲面进行采样,将关系到曲面重建精度和测量效率等重点问题,通过引入初始曲面概念,提出了基于物体重心的采样算法模型,该算法具有保存曲面拓扑信息和网络自组的功能,能够较准确地反映曲面的形状特征。 相似文献
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三坐标测量机的测头半径补偿与曲面匹配 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在非均匀双三次B-样条函数的基础上,导出自由曲面任意点的法矢量通用算法,进而提出自由曲面测头半径补偿公式;为了更好的消除自由曲面测量中的定位误差,提出了应用单纯形法,对测量原始点进行坐标平移和旋转变换,从而较好的解决了曲面匹配问题. 相似文献
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《Measurement》2014
The moving least squares (MLS) method and the moving total least squares (MTLS) method have been developed to deal with the measured data contaminated with random error. The local approximants of MLS method only take into account the error of dependent variable, whereas MTLS method considers the errors of all the variables, which determines the local approximants in the sense of the total least squares. MTLS method is more reasonable than MLS method for dealing with errors-in-variables (EIV) model. But because of the weight function with compact support, it is complicated to choose fitting method for the best performance. This paper presents an Adaptive Moving Total Least Squares (AMTLS) method for EIV model. In AMTLS method, a parameter λ associated with the direction of local approximants is introduced. MLS method and MTLS method can be considered as special cases of AMTLS method. Curve fitting examples are given to prove the better performance of AMTLS method than MLS method and MTLS method. 相似文献
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主轴回转精度测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先介绍了各种机床主轴回转精度测量方法及其原理,包括单点法、双点法、三点法、虚拟仪器法、CCD法和轴向窜动误差的测量;然后介绍了测量数据的处理和误差分析方法,指出各种测量方法的特点,并总结了各种测量方法的一般性选择原则。 相似文献
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针对传统模拟车轮踏面制动摩擦热流边界的加载方式存在的不足,如均布热源法计算精度较低和移动热源法计算效率较低,提出基于间隙热流加载法的车轮踏面制动摩擦温升有限元计算方法。以重载列车紧急制动为研究对象,通过与以往的移动热源法和均布热源法进行对比,研究新方法的计算精度和计算效率。计算结果显示:在计算精度方面,新方法不仅可以达到移动热源法的计算精度,还能体现均布热源法无法模拟的因闸瓦和踏面的接触-脱离现象导致的车轮踏面温度时间历程曲线波动现象。在计算时间方面,新方法的计算效率与均布热源法的相当,但新方法的计算速度比移动热源法的快4.3倍。 相似文献
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主要介绍了无刷直流电动机采用的反电动势过零点检测法。提出了用端电压法、相电压法两种反电动势过零点检测法检测电机转子位置,并对端电压法和相电压法做了进一步的说明。 相似文献
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The reason for the rounding error in a measurement system under the condition of a limited sampling period is analysed, and a three-point method based on the difference algorithm (D3P method) is proposed. The effect of the rounding error is reduced by differential approximation of the roundness error and reconstruction of the transfer function. The generalized three-point method (G3P method), the three-point method based on the first-order difference algorithm (I-D3P method) and the three-point method based on the second-order difference algorithm (II-D3P method) are compared and analysed by simulation. The results show that the accuracy of the D3P method is greatly improved compared with that of the G3P method under the restricted sampling period and that the D3P method retains high precision in the case of failed error separation of the G3P method. An experimental system was constructed to realize error separation, and the experimental results show that the D3P method has higher accuracy than the G3P method over a small sampling period. 相似文献
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陶瓷磨削表面残余应力测试方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用研磨抛光法与连续腐蚀法测试陶瓷磨削表面残余应力 ,与 X射线衍射法相比较 ,具有经济、简便、测试精度高的优点。在避免了应变信号的不稳定性与附加应力的条件下 ,对于非金属氧化物陶瓷来说 ,这两种方法完全可以取代 X射射线衍射法 相似文献
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We developed a method for analyzing the free vibration of a structure regarded as a distributed system, by combining the Wittrick-Williams algorithm and the transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method. A computational algorithm was formulated for analyzing the free vibration of a straight-line beam regarded as a distributed system, to explain the concept of the developed method. To verify the effectiveness of the developed method, the natural frequencies of straight-line beams were computed using the finite element method, transfer matrix method, transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method, the exact solution, and the developed method. By comparing the computational results of the developed method with those of the other methods, we confirmed that the developed method exhibited superior performance over the other methods in terms of computational accuracy, cost and user convenience. 相似文献