共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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矿渣钢渣复合超量替代水泥的高性能混凝土性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究矿渣钢渣复合超量替代水泥对混凝土抗压强度、氯离子渗透性、气体渗透性、抗碳化和干燥收缩性能的影响:研究发现.矿渣钢渣复合超量替代技术能有效提高大掺量矿渣混凝土早期与后期强度,而且更能改善混凝土抗碳化能力和气体渗透性.同时还能大幅度减小混凝土的干燥收缩。 相似文献
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对韶钢转炉钢渣进行在线高温重构制备重构钢渣掺合料,研究了重构钢渣微粉单掺或与矿渣粉、粉煤灰复掺对混凝土力学性能、抗渗和抗氯离子渗透性能的影响.结果表明,在混凝土中单独掺入30%工业重构钢渣微粉可制备出C30和C50强度等级的混凝土;利用工业重构钢渣复合掺合料替代30%以上硅酸盐水泥时,可以稳定制备出抗渗性、抗氯离子渗透性能良好的C60强度等级混凝土. 相似文献
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研究了水泥用量、水胶比、砂率对超硫酸盐水泥混凝土力学性能和抗碳化性能的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)测试方法对比分析了超硫酸盐水泥混凝土与矿渣水泥混凝土的微观形貌和水化产物的差异.结果 表明:当水泥用量为8%时,超硫酸盐水泥混凝土的力学性能较佳,但抗碳化性能较差;当水胶... 相似文献
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研究了单掺粉煤灰、磨细钢渣和双掺粉煤灰-磨细钢渣对混凝土强度和氯离子扩散系数的影响。试验表明:双掺粉煤灰-磨细钢渣的混凝土强度和抗氯离子渗透性能优于基准组及单掺粉煤灰、磨细钢渣的混凝土,同时磨细钢渣对混凝土性能改善的贡献稍大于粉煤灰。 相似文献
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This paper reports on a comprehensive study on the properties of concrete containing fly ash and steel fibers. Properties studied include unit weight and workability of fresh concrete, and compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength, elasticity modulus, sorptivity coefficient, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance of hardened concrete. Fly ash content used was 0%, 15% and 30% in mass basis, and fiber volume fraction was 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% in volume basis. The laboratory results showed that steel fiber addition, either into Portland cement concrete or fly ash concrete, improve the tensile strength properties, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance. However, it reduced workability and increase sorptivity coefficient. Although fly ash replacement reduce strength properties, it improves workability, reduces drying shrinkage and increases freeze–thaw resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The performed experiments show that the behaviour of fly ash concrete is similar to that of Portland cement concrete when fly ash is added. 相似文献
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掺粉煤灰和矿渣粉大流动度混凝土的碳化性能 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
研究了复掺Ⅱ级粉煤灰和同等细度矿渣粉且同时加入高交减水剂的大流动度(约180mm)混凝土的抗碳化性能。试验中改变了取代水泥量(最大为80%)及掺合料中粉煤灰和矿渣粉的比例等条件,混凝土碳化深度随时间的变化可用幂函数d=at^b表示,其中b值大多位于0.3-0.4,复掺可使取代水泥量提高,对设计寿命为50年的混凝土,在其他性能满足工程要求的条件下,仅就碳化性能而言,可掺加40%的粉煤灰,若采用粉煤灰与矿渣粉复掺,则在掺合料掺量分别为60%,70%及80%时,相应地可掺加40%,30%及15%的粉煤灰。 相似文献
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设计了单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与矿渣微粉的3个系列自密实混凝土试件.通过快速碳化试验、吸水试验,研究单掺粉煤灰和复掺粉煤灰与矿渣微粉对自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的影响.结果表明:当粉煤灰单掺掺量大于40%(质量分数)后,随着粉煤灰掺量的增大,自密实混凝土抗碳化能力迅速下降;粉煤灰与矿渣微粉复掺可显著缓和大掺量粉煤灰自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的下降.矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土抗碳化性能的影响存在正负效应. 相似文献
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试验以采用喷射混凝土单层衬砌结构隧道工程为背景,对不同水胶比、粉煤灰掺量及钢纤维掺量喷射混凝土力学性能、渗透性能进行研究。结果表明
,喷射混凝土具有高早龄期强度,当养护龄期大于1d时,喷射混凝土强度小于普通混凝土且差值逐渐增大。随着水胶比增大和钢纤维掺量降低,喷射混凝土
强度及渗透性降低;随着粉煤灰掺量增大,喷射混凝土抗压强度先增大后减小,渗透性先减小后增大,劈裂抗拉强度持续增大。同时,对喷射混凝土碳化、
冻融、硫酸盐侵蚀及氯离子侵蚀耐久性能进行研究,并与同配合比普通混凝土进行对比。而后,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热分析及压
汞测孔法(MIP)对侵蚀后喷射混凝土微观结构、侵蚀产物及孔结构进行分析,研究喷射混凝土与普通混凝土耐久性能差异及机理。结果表明:喷射混凝土碳
化、冻融及硫酸盐侵蚀耐久性能优于普通混凝土,但抗氯离子侵蚀性能较普通混凝土弱。钢纤维的加入使喷射混凝土耐久性能提高,但对抗氯离子侵蚀性能
提升不明显。 相似文献
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Effect of partial replacement of sand with dry oyster shell on the long-term performance of concrete
《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(5):758-765
To evaluate the practical application of crushed oyster shells (OS) as construction materials, an experimental study was performed based on equal materials proportion and the partial replacement of saturated-surface-dry (SSD) sand with dry oyster shell. More specifically, the long-term mechanical properties and durability of concrete with OS partially substituted for fine aggregate were investigated.Test results indicate that long-term strength of concrete with 10% OS replacement is almost identical to that of normal concrete. However, the long-term strength of concrete with 20% OS replacement is appreciably lower than that of normal concrete. Therefore, higher OS substitution has the possibility of negatively influencing the concrete long-term strength increment. Elastic modulus of concrete with OS replacement decreases as the substitution mixture ratio increases. Specifically, the modulus is reduced by approximately 10–15% when OS are used for 20% of the fine aggregate.The drying shrinkage strain increases as the substitution ratio (SR) of OS is increased. In addition, the existing model code for drying shrinkage and creep does not coincide with the test results of the present study. A prediction equation for drying shrinkage has been developed. The utilization of OS as a fine aggregate in concrete has a positive effect on freezing and thawing resistance and water permeability is also considerably improved. However, OS has no apparent effect on carbonation and chemical attack of concrete.Finally, it is noted that the strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage, freezing and thawing resistance, and permeability are significantly affected by increased OS substitution, particularly for long-term performance, while other properties such as creep and carbonation, as well as chemical attack test results, were not substantially affected. 相似文献