等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的应用

简述等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的研究进展与现状,依据陶瓷涂层应用的分类,从等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的耐磨涂层、热障涂层、耐蚀涂层、超导涂层、压电陶瓷涂层、生物活性涂层方面介绍了目前常用的等离子喷涂陶瓷材料的性能及其应用的研究现状。     

表面工程应用实例 [例19] 低温超音速喷涂碳化钨在造纸设备瓦楞辊再制造中的应用

低温超音速喷涂技术具有喷涂火焰和粉末粒子温度低(﹤1 400℃),粒子速度高(﹥800 m/s)的特点。瓦楞辊是瓦楞纸生产线核心部件,原制造工艺是对辊表面氮化或电镀硬铬,使用寿命小于1×107     

表面工程应用实例 [例12]超音速火焰喷涂用于冷轧张力辊的复合制造与再制造

超音速火焰喷涂(简称HVOF)是利用可燃气体在氧气助燃下释放的化学能为热源,燃气在特殊结构的喷涂枪中形成超音速焰流使喷涂粉末以熔融状态高速撞击到工件表面制备出喷涂层.超音速火焰喷涂的特点:具有高的喷涂粒子速度和相对较低的温度,特别适合于喷涂WC等金属陶瓷材料;喷涂层的压应力结构有利于制备较厚的涂层;喷涂效率高,燃气价格较低,经济性好.     

TC4钛合金表面等离子喷涂Al2O3-13wt%TiO2涂层及激光重熔研究

采用等离子喷涂技术在TC4钛合金表面制备了常规Metco130陶瓷涂层及纳米结构Al2O3-13wt%TiO2涂层,并利用CO2激光器对涂层进行了激光重熔,采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜分析(SEM)、微区成分分析(EDAX)及维氏硬度试验研究了激光重熔前后涂层的组织性能变化.结果表明,等离子喷涂涂层与基体形成了较好的机械结合,但涂层中存在孔隙,激光重熔后,重熔层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,其组织结构更为均匀而致密.采用谢乐公式估算了重熔后涂层中各相的平均粒径,结果表明,等离子喷涂纳米结构的涂层在激光重熔后仍然处于纳米结构.另外,选择合理的激光工艺参数,涂层的硬度得到了较大提高.     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层后氧化处理的研究

对比研究了后氧化处理、封孔和退火、真空退火对大气等离子喷涂 (Al/Ni Cr2 O3 )陶瓷涂层硬度、结合强度等性能的影响。结果表明 ,合理的后氧化能够明显改善涂层性能 ,且氧的扩散是发挥作用的重要因素之一。     

金属基陶瓷复合涂层的热喷涂工艺

金属基陶瓷复合涂层技术是具有广阔应用前景的材料表面处理技术和材料复合技术，而热喷涂技术是制备金属基陶瓷复合涂层的重要的制备技术之一，本文综述了金属基陶瓷复合涂层的各种热喷涂方法，并对热喷涂的制备工艺进行了总结。     

金属基陶瓷复合涂层的热喷涂工艺

金属基陶瓷复合涂层技术是具有广阔应用前景的材料表面处理技术和材料复合技术,而热喷涂技术是制备金属基陶瓷复合涂层的重要的制备技术之一,本文综述了金属基陶瓷复合涂层的各种热喷涂方法,并对热喷涂的制备工艺进行了总结。     

后氧化处理对等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层性能的影响

用正交实验法研究了后氧化处理温度、时间对大气等离子喷涂(Al/Ni+Cr2O3)陶瓷涂层性能的影响,由此获得的优化工艺参数为500℃×4h.研究表明,温度是影响后氧化效果的主要因素,优化的后氧化处理能明显改善涂层性能气孔率减少,致密性改善,硬度提高7.4HR15N,结合强度提高20.39MPa.     

Dry Sliding Behavior of Sub-Micrometer-Sized Suspension Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Oxide Coatings

Almost half of the energy produced by an automotive engine is dissipated by friction in the cylinders, the clutch, etc. In the context of reduction of the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to mitigate climate global warming (CGW), reduction of energy losses due to friction is a critical issue. Surface treatments appear in such a context, as never than before, to be able to provide pertinent solutions to improve sliding behavior of mechanical parts. Numerous studies have clearly shown that decreasing the scale of coating structure below the micrometer scale was leading to an improvement of its tribological behavior in terms of friction coefficient and wear rate thanks to improved mechanical properties, the toughness in particular. Suspension Plasma Spraying (SPS) appears as a thermal spray process to be able to manufacture thick (i.e., a few tens of micrometers) coatings exhibiting a sub-micrometer-sized or even a nanometer-sized architecture, while keeping the versatility and flexibility of the thermal spray routes: i.e., the ability to process a wide range of material natures onto a wide range of substrate materials of various geometries. This article aims at studying the tribological behavior of several ceramic oxide composite coatings under dry conditions. The structural scale and the effect of composition are considered in particular.     

等离子喷涂纳米结构AT13基涂层工艺图的建立

利用定量金相分析、显微硬度测试、压痕断裂试验、结合强度测试和摩擦磨损试验,通过正交设计试验对等离子喷涂纳米结构Al2O3-13%TiO2(AT13)基陶瓷涂层的工艺进行了优化.分析了工艺参数、微观结构、力学性能之间的关系,提出了喷涂工艺图的建立方法,建立了相应的三维关系图.通过该工艺图可确定各个性能最优的工艺参数范围.     

Plasma Sprayed Coatings of High-Purity Ceramics for Semiconductor and Flat-Panel-Display Production Equipment

High-purity oxide ceramic powders of alumina (Al₂O₃) and yttria (Y₂O₃) have been developed to apply to semiconductor and flat-panel-display (FPD) production equipment. The ceramic coatings on the inside chamber wall of the equipment are required to have high erosion resistance against CFx plasma in dry etching process for microfabrications of the devices. It is found that the yttria coating formed from agglomerated-and-sintered powder consisting of large primary particles has smoother eroded surface with high erosion resistance. Considering the particle deposition on the devices, this coating will be effective in decreasing generation of large-sized particles, which easily deposit on the devices. Electric insulating properties of the coatings are also investigated to apply to electrostatic chuck. Electric breakdown voltage of yttria coatings is comparable to that of alumina coatings. Smaller powder is effective for improving the electric properties, and the influence of coating purity is lower than that of the powder size.     

等离子喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的工艺研究

采用SprayWatch-2i粒子测速仪测定等离子喷涂时粒子的飞行速度及温度,确定最佳喷涂电流和电压参数,改变送粉方式和送粉速率制备Al2O3涂层.研究所制备涂层的孔隙率、显微硬度、耐磨性及结合强度,研究结果指出：影响Al2O3涂层质量的主要工艺参数为喷涂功率、送粉方式和送粉速率,等离子喷涂10～40μmAl2O3粉末制备Al2O3陶瓷涂层的最佳工艺参数为电流600 A、电压60 V、枪内送粉、送粉速率10.25 g/rmin.     

轴向送粉式等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层工艺性能研究

对比研究了新型轴向送粉等离子涂枪和普通等离子喷涂枪的喷涂工艺参数和制备涂层的性能及其组织。试验结果表明：轴向送粉式等离子喷涂枪的功率明显低于普通等离子喷涂枪,其喷的陶瓷涂层的性能优于普通等离子喷涂。     

等离子喷涂NiAl-Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层的性能研究

利用等离子喷涂方法制备了NiAl-Al2O3梯度陶瓷涂层,并对涂层的组织分布、结合强度、显微硬度和抗热震性进行了试验研究.结果表明:梯度涂层的组织表现出宏观的不均匀性和微观的连续性的分布特征;NiAl金属间化合物过渡层的引入可有效地改善涂层的质量;在Al2O3质量分数为80%附近涂层的显微硬度最高;涂层成分的梯度化有利于涂层的结合强度和抗热震性能的提高.