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单轴受压混凝土的微裂缝和氯离子侵入性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用1种无破损微裂缝估算指标-比裂缝面积来评价单轴压力作用下混凝土棱柱体的扩展微裂缝.加压卸载后试块暴露于氯离子环境中,测得试块中的氯离子含量分布.分析了单轴压力下混凝土微裂缝的发展以及荷载、微裂缝和氯离子渗透性的相关规律.试验结果表明,在大约0.3的应力水平范围内,受压并卸载后的试块表观氯离子扩散系数普遍降低,但随着应力水平的继续提高,氯离子扩散性能开始提高并超过未加载时的氯离子扩散系数.混凝土在单轴受压并卸载的情况下,其微裂缝的发展和恢复与应力水平关系密切.比裂缝面积能够较好地表征混凝土中微裂缝的发展,有助于分析混凝土在荷载作用下产生的微裂缝对氯离子传输性能的影响. 相似文献
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PERMIT离子渗透测定方法的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
混凝土保护层的抗氯离子渗透性直接影响钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性。为提高混凝土保护层的抗氯离子渗透性,可以使用透水模板布、防水涂料、防腐涂层等多种技术。介绍一种现场测定混凝土保护层抗氯离子渗透性的非破损试验方法——PERMIT离子渗透试验,并用该方法在青岛海湾大桥工程中评价混凝土保护层的性能改善技术措施的效果。试验结果表明,PERMIT试验方法可以现场测定混凝土保护层或表层混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性,设备简单,操作方便,试验时间短。透水模板布、防水涂料、防腐涂层等技术措施对混凝土保护层均有不同程度的改善。透水模板布的品种不同,改善效果有差异。防水涂料和防腐涂层效果最好。 相似文献
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DSP强化与预处理的再生骨料混凝土强度及破坏机理分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究DSP浆液预处理再生骨料混凝土的强度和直接在组分中加入DSP浆液强化再生混凝土的强度,并与基准再生混凝土进行对比。试验结果表明,无论是立方体抗压强度,还是棱柱体抗压强度,DSP浆液强化再生混凝土的强度均为最高,比基准再生混凝土棱柱体强度提高25.6%(或26.7%);而对于DSP浆液预处理再生骨料混凝土,7 d立方体抗压强度高于基准再生混凝土,28 d立方体抗压强度则低于基准再生混凝土,28 d棱柱体抗压强度则各有高低。并对再生混凝土的破坏机理进行了分析。 相似文献
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基于48个标准拉拔试验,对芳纶纤维塑料(AFRP)筋与普通C50混凝土、高性能C50混凝土、环氧树脂和水泥浆之间的黏结强度进行了比较系统的研究.结果表明:AFRP筋试件的破坏模式分为拔出破坏和劈裂破坏2种;破坏模式对AFRP筋黏结强度的影响不大;AFRP筋与混凝土的黏结强度约为变形钢筋与混凝土黏结强度的0.79~1.11倍;相比于高性能C50混凝土,AFRP筋与普通C50混凝土的黏结强度高10%左右;AFRP筋与环氧树脂的黏结强度较高,而与水泥浆的黏结强度则较低.最后,对AFRP筋与混凝土黏结强度的计算方法进行了探讨. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2007,21(7):1568-1575
Chloride-induced corrosions of a sheath and a prestressing tendon in post-tensioned concrete (PC) beams are investigated under different grouting conditions. Two series PC beams were tested by the electrically accelerated corrosion. The first series of accelerated corrosion tests were performed to determine the influence of grouted ratios in a straight sheath on the corrosion of the sheath and the prestressing tendon. In the second series of tests, the influence of the length of grout filling was investigated in a curved sheath on the corrosion process. After the accelerated corrosion tests, the mechanical behavior of the deteriorated PC beams was investigated under flexural loading. The results of the experiments show that corrosion of the sheath and the prestressing tendon significantly decreases the load-carrying capacity of PC beams. As the grouted ratios in the straight sheath and the length of grout filling in the curved sheath increase, the cracks due to corrosion of the sheath propagate earlier along the prestressing tendon and the width of the cracks increases. From the view point of load-carrying capacity, it is verified that proper grouting can protect a prestressing tendon from corrosion despite the wider cracks due to corrosion of the sheath. The presence of water inside the sheath leads to increased corrosion of both the sheath and the prestressing tendon, resulting in the decrease in the load-carrying capacity of the PC beam. 相似文献
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针对现有数值方法对土体劈裂注浆中裂缝产生和扩展过程模拟困难的现状,采用自主研发的基于有限元与流体体积函数的数值方法对劈裂注浆过程进行了模拟研究,再现了土体劈裂注浆过程中裂缝的产生以及浆脉扩展过程。数值模拟获得的劈裂注浆浆脉扩展过程与已有理论分析及试验所得规律基本一致,表明采用该方法模拟土体劈裂注浆问题是可行的。在此基础上分析了注浆深度和土体模量两个因素对浆脉形态的影响规律。结果表明:数值模拟可以呈现劈裂注浆过程的几个阶段,包含"浆泡"挤密、初始竖向劈裂、斜向二次劈裂等阶段;在二次劈裂发生之前的挤密阶段和竖向浆脉扩展阶段,地层竖向位移增加较小,而二次劈裂之后的斜向浆脉的产生和扩展是地层竖向位移增加的主要阶段;随着注浆深度的增加浆脉的分支越来越少而且方向性更加明显,浆脉宽度也越来越小;随着土体模量的增大,注浆孔周边"浆泡"体积减小,浆脉的宽度逐渐变窄。工程实例的模拟表明,该数值模型能很好的反映工程现象,对工程实践具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Alex-W. Gutsch Dr.-Ing. 《Bautechnik》2008,85(5):322-331
Grouting of post-tensioned structural concrete constructions – a progress report. The high quality of the grouting of tendons of post tensioning systems is very important for the durability of post-tensioned concrete constructions. Damages on buildings and constructions showed that in many cases partly or even unfilled tendons with grout are responsible for expansive rehabilitation work. This is one of the main reasons that the production of grout on-site and the grouting of tendons of post tensioning systems itself has to be inspected by an independent inspection body in Germany since six years. In this paper the experience during the first six years of inspection work will be presented. Based on the gathered experience further recommendations will be given to improve the production of grout and the grouting on-site to receive a better quality of grouting with the aim to get save and durable post-tensioned structural concrete constructions in the future. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2005,19(8):595-603
Crack is one of the most common defects observed in reinforced concrete slabs and beams. Major cracks in concrete structures may occur due to overloading, corrosion of reinforcement or differential settlement of support. To restore the structural capacity of the distressed elements, retrofitting and/or strengthening are needed. There are different techniques available for retrofitting and strengthening of different reinforced concrete structural elements reported in the literature. This paper investigates the structural behaviour of cracked reinforced concrete one-way slab, which is repaired using different techniques.Five different techniques are used for the purpose of repair in the cracked concrete slab namely; cement grout, epoxy injection, ferrocement layer, carbon fibre strip and section enlargement. The slabs were loaded to failure stage and the structural response of each slab specimens have been predicted in terms of deflection, variation of strain in concrete and steel, collapse loads and the failure modes.The efficiency of different repair and strengthening techniques and their effects on the structural behaviour of cracked one-way reinforced concrete slab had been analyzed. It was observed that the type of repair technique used will affect the load carrying capacity of the slab and will lead to a redistribution of the strains and hence stresses in both concrete and steel reinforcement. All repair techniques are found to be able to restore or enhance the structural capacity of cracked concrete slabs. 相似文献
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为了评价装配整体式地铁车站整体抗震性能,以北京金安桥装配整体式地铁车站为背景,设计制作了一个足尺预制拼装侧墙底节点和一个作为对比的足尺现浇侧墙底节点。采用低周循环加载试验,研究了预制拼装侧墙底节点的破坏形态、滞回特性、承载力、变形能力、耗能性能以及套筒灌浆连接接头受力状态等指标。试验结果表明:预制拼装侧墙底节点与现浇侧墙底节点的承载力和变形能力基本相当,但耗能性能显著降低|两者的破坏形态明显不同,现浇侧墙底节点的裂缝发展比较充分,分布均匀密集,而预制拼装侧墙底节点的裂缝相对集中,其主要分布在刚度突变处以及弯矩最大截面。与现浇侧墙底节点相比,预制拼装侧墙底节点的初始刚度较大,但加载后期,其刚度显著降低。另外,基于灌浆套筒接头在构件中的受力状态分析,对灌浆套筒提出了一种等效抗弯刚度简化处理方法并对两种不同连接方式的侧墙底节点进行了数值分析,其破坏形态和骨架曲线与试验结果吻合较好,验证了该方法的合理性。 相似文献