定制家具与木制品的生产与管理 第四讲:住宅定制家具的生产及管理

<正>1定制家具现状定制家具是针对客户需求进行设计制造和确立销售渠道,满足个性要求或特定用途的家具门类,包括固定家具及活动家具两类。目前,住宅零售定制家具消费集中在固定家具(一般指壁柜、步入式衣帽间、卫浴柜、悬挑悬挂家具及成品橱柜等,以下简称定制家具)。     

基于通用设计理念下的卫浴产业发展研究

“通用设计”理念对未来理想城市发挥着重要的指导作用，国外运用“通用设计”的理念指导着卫浴产品的设计，使卫浴设计更科学化，更人性化，更符合人机工程学。国外卫浴产业发展的迅速崛起对国内卫浴产业产生了巨大的冲击，新式卫浴设计人才的培养已成为高校设计教育改革的焦点，文章从国内通用设计的现状、卫浴设计产业的发展和卫浴设计人才的培养三个层面分析了未来理想城市发展的趋势。     

资讯平台

人水问鼎iF大奖,探讨卫浴设计发展趋势人水品牌IF获奖发布会暨卫浴设计研讨会在厦门温德姆和平大酒店隆重举行。该发布会邀请了众多厦门市经发局领导、iF官方代表、卫浴行业协会领导、室内设计师工业设计师等数十家全国及地方媒体参与,共同祝贺人水卫浴3款产品同时荣获素有"工业设计奥斯卡"之称的IF大奖。     

菲力浦·斯达克的浴室梦想

Starck 系列的诞生,将整体卫浴设计概念带进卫浴设计领域,从而改变了传统的卫浴设计观念。汉斯格雅的雅生(AXOR)品牌凭借 Starck 系列,奠定了其在国际卫浴领域内作为设计品牌的强势地位。Starck 卫浴系列的成就还不仅体现于此,对"水"的关注成为菲力浦·斯达克在设计中首要考虑的问题,他强调与水的肌肤相亲,希望人们在使用 Starck 卫浴系列时,能产生无与伦比的身心感受。在设计风格上,他简约、纯粹的设计风格为 Starck 系列带来了一系列的荣誉,各类国际奖项接踵而来,当然,定单也如潮水般涌向汉斯格雅和杜拉维特。     

我国卫浴家具发展趋势及产品质量标准化研究

随着时代的进步,人们对卫浴家具的需求也越来越高,智能化、多元化、定制化、标准化、互联网家装化是卫浴家具发展的趋势。随着卫浴家具行业的迅速发展,卫浴产品质量的提高,国家标准GB24977-2010《卫浴家具》中规定的卫浴家具耐水性试验方法已无法很好地检验产品防水性的优劣。因此,可以从产品力学性能、卫生安全要求、安装及使用要求方面设计更科学更有效的试验方法,更好地对卫浴家具进行质量制控。     

超强劲冲,创新卫浴

1994年美标卫浴强势进入中国,它也是首个进入中国的国际卫浴品牌。长期以来,美标一直引领着中国卫浴产品的发展趋势,无论是技术还是在设计上,Richard Ward(美标卫浴及厨具亚太区总裁)日前在接受专访时,透露了很多美标在卫浴领域的最新的产品和技术信息。在设计上,近年来美标一直邀请欧洲著名设计师来为其多款精品卫浴进行组合设计,如 Marc Newson,David Chipperfield,Achim Pohl,Tomas Fiegl。这些大师们的设计作品,包括前卫     

“回归简洁 回归纯净 回归自然”——卫浴空间设计

一直以来,卫浴空间及卫浴产品是由传统的泥水工程解决,其设计只不过是作出一些选择。在20世纪末各种设计理念与设计流派的作品深入到人们生活的每一个角落。卫浴空间及产品理所当然的融入到了整体家居的设计之中。 极简主义设计是20世纪末影响深远的一种设计流派,它反映出人们在这繁杂的时代生活,追求简洁、自然的趋势。本组卫浴产品是由长方体组成的立体构成产品组合,产品与空间、产品与产品之间体量、位置以及功能的准确把握,使整     

智能卫浴设计与发展浅析

随着智能卫浴产品的发展升级,在设计中除了重视技术的运用,也更加注重用户体验。通过分析智能卫浴产品设计的变化发展,对未来智能卫浴的设计提出设想。     

民国时期天津柜的设计特征与传承研究

天津柜地域特色鲜明。本文综合运用文献研究、田野调查、案例分析、归纳演绎等方法对民国时期天津地区的经典家具天津柜的造型、装饰、结构、功能等特征进行研究,同时将天津柜与日式柜、明式柜进行比较研究,以明晰天津柜的特征及设计文脉。在此基础上,探讨天津柜的设计理念与设计路径,为传统家具的传承与创新发展提供借鉴。     

卫浴产品类智能整体性系统设计研究

随着互联网行业的高速发展,家居生活在人们心中的地位不容小觑,恰恰卫生间又处于使用功能中不可缺少的,而卫浴产品作为卫生间的主要部分,重要性不言而喻,所以对卫浴产品的设计直接作用于人,方便与人。本文就智能技术、整体性概念、系统化、定制设计等为理论基础,运用智能技术和整体性设计风格相结合的范式对现代卫浴产品阐述一些观点来把握未来卫浴产品设计的动向,通过设计及文化元素来达到智能整体统一的目的。结合高新技术和创新材料使其卫浴产品功能性更加实用,造型更加有趣,色彩更加明亮大方,提高人们对家居生活品质。     

人体工程学在卫浴间设计中的应用

人们在卫浴间的不同行为特征导致了卫浴空间具有不同的功能分区,而卫浴设施及使用空间的大小决定了卫浴间的空间布局。本文通过分析人们在卫浴间的不同行为特征和卫浴间各种设施尺寸,综合考虑卫生、健康和安全等因素,来研究人体工程学在卫浴间设计中的应用。     

将生态引入卫生间设计

住宅卫生间是室内环境的重要组成部分,本文从生态化设计的理念出发, 提出了卫生间的设计原则和技术实现手法。     

论小户型的收纳空间设计

在室内设计环节中,如何让小户型的居住空间显得更加丰富,良好的收纳空间设计起着重要的效果。本文就是着重从玄关鞋柜、客厅收纳柜、厨房橱柜、卧室衣柜、书房书柜、浴室浴柜、零碎空间等方面具体来研究小户型的收纳空间设计的。     

住宅室内环境的绿色照明

本文从"绿色照明"的观点出发分析了现代灯具发展的流行趋势,并简要的 从客厅、卧室、卫生间几个方面探讨了住宅室内环境的绿色照明设计。     

卫生纸抗张强度测量不确定度的评定

按照测量不确定度评定的基本方法和程序对卫生纸抗张强度测量结果的不确定度进行了评定,不确定度来源主要是抗张力F-的重复性测量,其次为电子万能试验机校准和试样宽度;卫生纸抗张强度测量结果的扩展不确定度是1.6N/m,包含因子为2;在卫生纸抗张强度测量过程中,应均匀取样,并提高操作者的熟练程度。     

厨卫装修防水浅析

家居装修中厨房和卫生间的渗漏问题最为严重,是家居装修行业值得探讨和急需解决的问题之一。本文从厨卫装修防水材料的选择、厨卫装修防水施工、防水成品保护等多个角度提出厨卫装修防水的措施。     

西方浴室及其室内装饰的演变

本文以时间为主线,公共浴室和私人浴室的发展为并进的两条线索,探讨了当今流行的浴室模式的演变历程,并提出了我国住宅的卫浴空间在未来的发展趋势。     

Prevalence of E. coli,Salmonella, and Listeria spp. as potential pathogens: A comparative study for biofilm of sink drain environment

Since knowledge and understanding of waterborne pathogens and their diseases are well illuminated, a few research publications on the prevalence of pathogenic microorganisms in various household sink drain pipes are often not extensively examined. Therefore, this study aims to (a) assess and monitor the densities of the bacterial community in the different natural biofilm that grow on plastic pipelines, (b) to detect Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Listeria spp. from natural biofilm samples that are collected from the kitchen (n = 30), bathroom (n = 10), laboratories (n = 13), and hospital (n = 8) sink drainage pipes. Three bacterial species selected were assessed using a culture-dependent approach followed by verification of isolates using both BIOLOG GEN III and polymerase chain reaction. The estimated number of each bacterium was 122 isolates, while 60, 20, 26, and 16 isolates were obtained from the natural biofilm samples, kitchen, bathroom, laboratories, and hospital, respectively. As for the tests, in all types of biofilm samples, the overall bacterial counts at low temperature (22°C) were higher than those at high temperature (37°C). Meanwhile, E. coli had the most significant number of bacterial microorganisms compared to the other two pathogens. Additionally, the most massive cell densities of E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria species were discovered in the biofilm collected from the kitchen, then the hospital. Statistically, the results reveal that there is a positive correlation (p ≥ .0001) with significance between the sources of biofilm. This work certainly makes the potential of household sink drain pipes for reservoir contagious pathogens more explicitly noticeable. Such knowledge would also be beneficial for prospective consideration of the threat to human public health and the environment.     

Estimating exposure to chemical contaminants in drinking water

A model is developed that predicts exposure and absorbed dose for chemical contaminants in household drinking water via three pathways: inhalation, direct and indirect ingestion, and dermal penetration. Extensive probability distributions for building characteristics, activity and water use patterns, operating conditions of water devices, and physiological characteristics of the general population are developed. The impacts of different operating conditions on mass transfer coefficients for the shower, bath, washing machine, dishwasher, and faucet are established. Dichlorobromomethane, inorganic lead, and endosulfan, three compounds associated with adverse birth outcomes that have significantly different chemical properties, are selected for analysis. The primary exposure pathways for dichlorobromomethane are inhalation (62%) and ingestion (27%). Seventy percent of total exposure to endosulfan comes from ingestion, and 18% from dermal sorption with the remaining 12% due to inhalation. Virtually all (99.9%) of the exposure to lead occurs via ingestion. A nested Monte Carlo analysis shows that natural variability contributes significantly more (a factor of 10) toward total uncertainty than knowledge uncertainty (a factor of 1.5). Better identification of certain critical input variables (ventilation rate in the shower and bathroom, ingestion rate, the boiling water mass transfer coefficient, and skin permeability) is required.     

Repair of dry skin by minerals in seawater: OLIGOMARINE® as a skin moisturizer

A typical formula for shampoo containing cationic polymers and anionic/amphoteric surfactants exhibits liquid–liquid phase separation under certain conditions when the shampoo is diluted with water upon the actual use in bathroom. The lower dense phase is considered to be an insoluble complex formed with the cationic polymer and mixed surfactants. Generally, this associative liquid–liquid phase separation is called 'coacervation' and the phase of complex is called 'coacervate'. Although it is well known that the usage texture of shampoo is influenced by coacervate, there are only a few reports about their relationship. In this work, we studied the properties of coacervate and its effect on the usage texture of shampoo, particularly focusing on the effect of the cationic polymer structure. We prepared five different model shampoos that contain various cationic polymers and studied the effect of the characteristics of the polymers on the condition of the complex formations, the amount of coacervate, the rheological properties and the adhesive behaviour of coacervate on the surface of damaged hair. It was found that both the structure and the degree of substitution of cationic polymer drastically changed the condition of coacervation. Moreover, the cationic polymers showed remarkable effect on the rheological properties and the adhesive behaviour of the coacervate on the damaged hair. These results implied that we could control the usage texture of shampoo by choosing proper cationic polymers to control coacervation.