Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

金沙江下游永善段隐蔽性滑坡隐患综合遥感识别

隐蔽性滑坡隐患是金沙江下游最普遍的地质灾害发育形式,具有隐蔽性强、突发性强、高位远程运动等特点。近年来,特大山区隐蔽性滑坡灾害案件频繁发生,对人民的生命财产造成了极大威胁。如何突破传统地质灾害调查手段的局限性、滞后性,提前有效识别隐蔽性滑坡隐患并探索其发育特征,对指导中国西南地区防灾减灾、工程规划建设具有重大科学意义。本文选择金沙江下游永善段地质灾害高易发区,利用升降轨时序InSAR–光学遥感综合识别方法,精细识别区域性时序地表形变、隐蔽性滑坡隐患光学遥感信息,通过野外考察,深入探索隐蔽性滑坡隐患发育特征。研究显示：1）通过升轨时序InSAR技术识别隐蔽性滑坡隐患26处,降轨时序InSAR技术识别隐蔽性滑坡隐患28处,光学遥感识别隐蔽性滑坡隐患48处（与升降轨时序InSAR识别结果有10处重合）,合计识别滑坡隐患92处;对识别结果进行100%的野外考察,将升降轨InSAR和光学遥感识别结果划分为完全一致、部分一致、仅有光学遥感识别结果、仅有InSAR识别变形结果4种情况,识别准确率分别为82.86%、80.77%、75.00%和63.64%,总体识别准确率达78.26%,略高于目前国内滑坡隐患识别平均水平,验证了滑坡隐患识别的可靠性和有效性。2）通过对比分析综合遥感识别结果可知,InSAR技术和光学遥感的识别结果与二者的识别方式、影像成像条件、滑坡活动性关系密切,二者不能直接进行互检。3）通过分析滑坡发育特征可知,隐蔽性滑坡隐患发育规律随着地形地貌、地质条件的变化而变化,升降轨InSAR技术和光学遥感识别的隐蔽性滑坡隐患在地貌空间分布、地层岩性均存在一定差别。结果表明,综合遥感识别技术充分利用了升降轨InSAR技术和光学遥感识别方法的互补性,解决了隐蔽性滑坡隐患看不见、看不清、看不准的难题,提高了滑坡识别的准确率。     

堤坝内黑翅土白蚁巢穴位置的确定

白蚁对堤坝安全有巨大威胁,以寻找对堤坝最具危害的黑翅土白蚁为例,介绍几种行之有效的找巢方法,用于了解蚁巢的分布规律,消除隐患。     

化工生产中配置罐加喷淋水的改造

为了降低在化工生产中由于配置过程中各种物料的添加剂的比例失衡而引起的安全隐患,在配置罐中加喷淋水进行改造,以减少配置过程中的危险因素.     

拔棒天车的故障原因及改进

通过对拔棒天车的故障原因进行分析,提出了解决办法,消除了事故隐患.     

某钢结构厂房的动力特性及抗震性能鉴定

本文在电算及动力测试的基础上，对长春第一汽车厂锻造分厂钢结构厂房的动力特性进行了分析；在此基础上，并通过构造措施检查，对该厂房的抗震性能进行鉴定，指出震害隐患并提出处理措施．     

火电厂锅炉补充水软化系统的改进研究

针对火电厂原设计为氢钠串联软化水系统 ,由于地下水质较差 ,致使锅炉经常发生腐蚀爆管　　　　事故 ,造成汽机调速系统卡死 ,极大地威胁生产安全。研究改进软化水为一级除盐系统 ,不仅　　　　消除了安全生产的隐患 ,同时还改变了外水水质 ,取得了良好的经济效益和环境效益。     

室内生活污水排气污染问题的分析及探讨

通过对厨卫间改造装饰无形中带来室内生活污水排气污染隐患的描述 ,来提醒人们 ,家庭装饰应全面考虑整体装饰品位     

大型商场防火设计中的若干问题

通过火灾案例的分析,说明了大型商场的火灾隐患多、危险大这一特点;对其营业厅的防火分区和安全疏散的方法进行了简要探讨;并指出必须保证供给消防用水。     

地质雷达探测成果与分析

通过介绍地质雷达的实测成果和图像分析，说明该项新技术在探测断层、岩脉、回填层厚度和公路路基隐患中的良好效果和广泛的应用领域。     

堤防隐患探测与监测技术展望

我国堤坝数量众多,质量参差不齐。利用各种物理探测手段查找堤坝隐患对保证防洪工程安全具有重要意义。而且堤防隐患监测系统也因其特殊的优越性被提上了研究与建设日程。本文首先简要介绍了我国堤坝隐患无损探测和监测技术发展的现状,并对探测和监测技术存在的问题进行了分析,最后对探测和监测技术的前景进行了展望。