共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 134 毫秒
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图像滤波的形态学开、闭型神经网络算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文设计完成了一种具有实用意义的形态学开、闭滤波的神经网络模型及其滤波参数的优化训练算法。实验结果表明该方法设计简便,实用性强且易于推广,对提高形态滤波性能效果明显。分析表明,形态滤波器可分解为形态滤波运算和结构元素选择两个基本问题。形态滤波运算规则已由定义本身确定,于是形态滤波器的最终滤波性能就仅仅取决于结构元素的选择。进行自适应优化训练的目的正是使结构元素具有图像目标的形态结构特征,从而使形态滤波器对复杂变化的图像具有良好的滤波性能和稳健的适应能力。 相似文献
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本文在介绍指纹特征提取的基础上,分析了灰度指纹图像脊检测的特点,提出了一种利用数学形态中的扁平结构元素检测灰度指纹图像中脊的方法,并对这种方法的性能进行了分析,与传统算法相比,在达到同等检测效果的情况下,其运算效率提高了约40%。 相似文献
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基于散射参数法的波导滤波器设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍一种用散射参数准确设计波导滤波器的方法,并给出一个滤波器设计实例和仿真结果。设计时先对滤波器结构进行分析,采用微波网络综合以及滤波器设计理论计算出腔间耦合结构散射参数的理论值,并给出相关设计公式以及具体仿真方法。用高频结构仿真软件(HFSS)进行仿真时,对滤波器耦合结构和谐振器单元逐步进行仿真,再对进行整体仿真完成设计,仿真结果与理论值符合较好。散射参数法设计波导滤波器,可以提高设计效率,缩短研制周期。 相似文献
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介绍了一种用Matlab信号处理工具箱进行数字滤波器设计的方法。给出了工具箱中的FDATool图形用户接口的详细使用方法,用FDATool进行滤波器设计,可以随时对比设计要求和滤波器特性调整参数,直观简便,在每次改变参数时,由于计算机的超强运算能力,只需点击设计按钮,新的滤波器立即产生,避免了传统滤波器设计的大量手工运算。并用他设计出了满足性能要求的低通数字滤波器,实现了对加速度传感器干扰振动信号的滤除,解决了工程实际问题。 相似文献
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Top-Hat的检测性能受限于固定单一的结构元素,导致对复杂背景的抑制能力差。针对该方法的不足,提出两种具有递进关系的改进Top-Hat算法。首先依据小目标与其邻域灰度值差异,改进了Top-Hat变换,提出了一种具有双结构元素的Top-Hat算法,分别为膨胀和腐蚀操作设计了各自的结构元素,并且调整了开运算的运算顺序,以提高对红外小目标的检测性能。在此基础上,又提出一种基于局部对比度的自适应双结构Top-Hat红外小目标检测方法,通过计算局部对比度得到显著图,获得先验信息,自适应地改变双结构元素的大小,利用目标区域及其邻域的灰度值差异来抑制背景和增强目标。与同类方法和非同类方法进行对比实验研究,结果表明,所提基于局部对比度的自适应Top-Hat方法在5种评价指标中均表现突出。 相似文献
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Neural Network and Bandless Hysteresis Approach to Control Switched Capacitor Active Power Filter for Reduction of Harmonics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper proposes a combination of neural network and a bandless hysteresis controller, for a switched capacitor active power filter (SCAPF), to improve line power factor and to reduce line current harmonics. The proposed active power filter controller forces the supply current to be sinusoidal, in phase with line voltage, and has low current harmonics. Two main controls are proposed for it: neural network detection of harmonics and bandless digital hysteresis switching algorithm. A mathematical algorithm and a suitable learning rate determine the filter's optimal operation. A digital signal controller (TMS320F2812) verifies the proposed SCAPF, implementing the neural network and bandless hysteresis algorithms. A laboratory SCAPF system is built to test its feasibility. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify performance of the proposed SCAPF system. 相似文献
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针对传统降噪算法损伤高信噪比(SNR)信号而造成信号识别准确率下降的问题,该文提出基于卷积神经网络的信噪比分类算法,该算法利用卷积神经网络对信号进行特征提取,用固定K均值(FK-means)算法对提取的特征进行聚类处理,准确分类高低信噪比信号。低信噪比信号采用改进的中值滤波算法降噪,改进的中值滤波算法在传统中值滤波的基础上增加了前后采样窗口的关联性机制,来改善传统中值滤波算法处理连续噪声效果不佳的问题。为充分提取信号的空间特征和时间特征,该文提出卷积神经网络和长短时记忆网络并联的卷积长短时(P-CL)网络,利用卷积神经网络和长短时记忆网络分别提取信号的空间特征与时间特征,并进行特征融合与分类。实验表明,该文提出的调制信号分类模型识别准确率为91%,相比于卷积长短时(CNN-LSTM)网络提高了6%。 相似文献
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详细讨论了4型线性相位滤波器的幅频特性与正弦基函数神经网络算法的关系,分析了神经网络系统的稳定条件,给出了FIR滤波器优化设计实例。根据4型FIR滤波器的幅频响应特性,构造出一个相应的神经网络模型,并建立了FIR线性相位数字滤波器的神经网络算法。该算法通过训练神经网络权值,使设计的数字滤波器与希望得到的FIR线性相位滤波器的幅频响应之间的误差平方和最小化,从而获得FIR线性相位数字滤波器的脉冲响应。计算机仿真表明了该算法的有效性和优异性能。 相似文献
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Presents a novel approach for segmentation of suspicious mass regions in digitized mammograms using a new adaptive density-weighted contrast enhancement (DWCE) filter in conjunction with Laplacian-Gaussian (LG) edge detection. The DWCE enhances structures within the digitized mammogram so that a simple edge detection algorithm can be used to define the boundaries of the objects. Once the object boundaries are known, morphological features are extracted and used by a classification algorithm to differentiate regions within the image. This paper introduces the DWCE algorithm and presents results of a preliminary study based on 25 digitized mammograms with biopsy proven masses. It also compares morphological feature classification based on sequential thresholding, linear discriminant analysis, and neural network classifiers for reduction of false-positive detections. 相似文献
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The paper presents a statistical analysis of neural network modeling and identification of nonlinear systems with memory. The nonlinear system model is comprised of a discrete-time linear filter H followed by a zero-memory nonlinear function g(.). The system is corrupted by input and output independent Gaussian noise. The neural network is used to identify and model the unknown linear filter H and the unknown nonlinearity g(.). The network architecture is composed of a linear adaptive filter and a two-layer nonlinear neural network (with an arbitrary number of neurons). The network is trained using the backpropagation algorithm. The paper studies the MSE surface and the stationary points of the adaptive system. Recursions are derived for the mean transient behavior of the adaptive filter coefficients and neural network weights for slow learning. It is shown that the Wiener solution for the adaptive filter is a scaled version of the unknown filter H. Computer simulations show good agreement between theory and Monte Carlo estimations 相似文献
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针对在复杂环境下多目标检测与跟踪实时性差和准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于神经网络修正均方误差估计的卡尔曼滤波跟踪方法,实现视频序列的多目标跟踪。在该方法中,首先通过帧间差分法准确提取出背景,并结合背景消减法实现多目标的检测,应用形态学滤波对检测结果进行优化;然后利用Kalman_BP神经网络预测滤波器对运动目标的位置进行预测。BP神经网络的引入,主要是降低由于模型变化以及噪声等引起的Kalman滤波器的估计误差,使Kalman滤波器的预测结果更加精准;最后,通过对不同的目标贴上标签,实现目标快速匹配,根据相邻帧间同一目标形心位置以及外接矩形的一致性,建立目标链,实现多目标跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法不仅能够快速稳定地对不同场景中的目标进行跟踪,而且能够统计目标数目和显示目标的运动轨迹,与粒子滤波等方法相比跟踪更加平稳,提高了跟踪的可靠性。 相似文献
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In this paper, based on the digital filter theory and approach,
a new algorithm for training a complex-valued recurrent neural
network, is proposed. Each recurrent neuron is modeled as an
infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. The network weights are updated by optimizing the IIR filter coefficients, and the
optimization is based on the
layer-by-layer optimizing procedure as well as the
recursive least-squares method. The performance of the
proposed algorithm is demonstrated with application
to a complex communication channel equalization. Our approach
provides a new way to perform fast training of complex-valued
recurrent neural networks. 相似文献