新型有机电致蓝色磷光器件的研究

研究了基于FIrpic的超薄非掺杂有机电致蓝色磷光器件的光电特性.改变超薄非掺杂FIrpic发光层以及其隔离层的厚度,可以调控FIrpic分子的聚集及激子相互作用强度对器件性能的影响.研究结果表明,具有TCTA 5 nm/FIrpic 1 nm/TCTA 5 nm/FIrpic 1 nm/TPBI 5 nm/FIrpic 1 nm多发光层结构的器件性能较优,最大发光效率为9.9 cd/A,超薄非掺杂发光层结构避免了掺杂方法中共沉积磷光材料浓度的精确控制,有利于简化器件制备工艺.     

不同发光层基质材料的高效红色有机电致磷光器件

制备了以铱配合物(btp)2Ir(acac)磷光体为掺杂剂,分别以TPBi、 CBP 和Alq为发光层基质的红色电致磷光器件,比较了三种器件的性能.结果表明,在三种器件中,以Alq为基质的器件效率极低;以CBP为基质的器件,高的效率和好的色度相互矛盾;以TPBi为基质的器件性能最好,在驱动电流为4 mA/cm2时,色坐标为(x=0.62,y=0.35),亮度效率达2.43 cd /A.分析表明, (btp)2Ir(acac)分子在TPBi基质中的高效发光源于其对空穴的有效俘获.进一步的研究确定,(btp)2Ir(acac)分子在TPBi基质中的激子扩散长度为20 nm左右.     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

高效率绿色磷光有机电致发光器件

采用真空蒸镀的方法,在真空度为5.0×10－4 Pa条件下,分别以传统的材料CBP、TCTA为主体材料,绿色磷光染 色材料(Ir(ppy)₃)为客体材料,制备了相应的有机电致发光 器件,研究发现采用CBP做主体材料的器件比采用TCTA做主体材料的器件能量传递更充 分。之后制备了结构为ITO/NPB(y_1nm)/ CBP:Ir(ppy)₃(x%,y nm)/TPBi(y_2nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al 的有机电致发光器件,进一步探究了器件磷光染色材料的掺杂比、器件总厚度对器件性能的 影响。实验结果表明,以CBP为掺杂主体材料,y=20nm,y₂=40nm,x%=8%,当y₁=65nm, 器件亮度达到最高,为67760cd/m²。当y₁=40nm时 ,器件功率效率最高,为41.2lm/W。与此同时,OLED器件的色坐标 均为(0.30,0.61)。     

加CdS薄层的有机电致磷光白光器件性能的优化

采用CBP和MCP做主体,分别掺杂磷光铱配合物Ir(piq)2(acac)和FIrpic作为红光发光层和蓝光发光层,研究了红光发光层和蓝光发光层的位置对器件性能的影响,得出结构为ITO/2T/NPB/MCP∶Firpic/CBP/CBP∶Ir(piq)2(acac)/Bphen/CdS/LiF/Al的器件性能较好。当CdS的厚度为0.1nm,电流密度为161mA/cm2时,器件的最大效率比不加CdS的器件的最大效率提高了1.42倍。亮度也有较大提高。在电流密度为225mA/cm2(电压为17.5V)时,最大亮度为20 890cd/m2,比不加CdS的器件的最大亮度16 610cd/m2高出4 280cd/m2。     

电致磷光及其有机El的量子效率提高

一般有机电致发光（ＯＥＬ）器件仅利用了单重态发射,因而效率较低,为了提高有机ＥＬ效率,人们设法利用三重态的发射提高其量子效率。本文评述了如何利用三重态发射产生的电致磷光提高有机ＥＬ效率问题。     

绿色亚单层结合磷光掺杂层的白色有机发光器件

采用10-(2-benzothiazolyl)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethy l-1H,5H,11H(1)-benzopyroyran-o(6,7-8-i,j)quinolizin-11-one (C545T)作为亚单层材料,在蓝光层和红光层间引入亚单层C545T,制备了三种亚单层结构的有机发光器件,通过对各器件的电致发光谱、发光强度和发光效率的对比研究,发现可以通过改变C545T层的厚度,获得高效率的白色有机发光器件.     

蓝光磷光微腔有机电致发光器件特性的研究

使用典型蓝色磷光材料Firpic作为磷光金属微腔 有机电致发光器件(OLED)的发光层, 以高反射的Al膜作为阴极顶电极和半透明的Al膜作为阳极底电极,其结构为 Glass/Al(15nm)/MoO₃(30nm)/NPB(40nm)/mCP:Firpic(30nm,x%)/BCP(10nm)/Alq(20nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al(100nm),x%为Firpic的掺杂 质量分数,分别为4%、6%、10%、12%和14%。实验 制备了不同的OLED,比较了测量角度和不同掺杂浓度对OLED发光特性的影响。结 果显示,对发光面积为0.8cm²的器件,测量角度的不同导致蓝光 辐射波长蓝移,色坐标发 生变化,器件的510nm和472nm两个峰值变化 不相同,随着角度的增大, 较大的峰值不断衰减,而较小的峰值不断增强;并且,当掺杂浓度为12%时,OLED得 到最好的发光性能,12V电压驱动下有最大亮度18870cd/m²,说明此时的主客体间能量转移最充分。     

用有机层厚度匹配法制作的有机电致蓝光器件

采用各有机层厚度匹配的方法制备了具有较好性能的有机电致蓝光器件.器件的基本结构为:ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DPVBi/Alq3/LiF/Al.当2T-NATA的厚度为20nm, NPBX的厚度为15nm, DPVBi的厚度为35nm, Alq3的厚度为30nm, LiF的厚度为0.5nm时,器件的性能最好.在电流密度为796mA/cm2时,最大亮度达到11600cd/m2,在电流密度为30mA/cm2,器件的效率达到最大为2.32cd/A.器件的开启电压较低,在6V工作电压下,亮度达到207.3cd/m2.在5～13V较大的范围内,色度几乎不随驱动电压或电流密度的改变而改变,稳定在x=0.16,y=0.15附近.     

高饱和度蓝色磷光有机发光器件

使用典型天蓝色磷光材料FIrpic作为磷光金属微腔有机发光器件（OLED）的发光层,以高反射的Al膜作为阴极顶电极和半透明的Al膜作为阳极底电极,采用空穴和电子注入层MoO3和LiF,制备了结构glass／Al（15nm）／MoO3（znm）／NPD（40nm）／mCP：Flrpic（30Ftm,7％）／BCP（20n...     

新型稀土配合物红色有机电致发光器件

合成了一种新型的共掺杂稀土Eu-Gd配合物Gd0.5Eu0.5(TTA)3Dipy,将其作为红光发射材料制备了结构为ITO/PVK:Gd0.5Eu0.5(TTA)3Dipy/PBD/Al的有机电致发光薄膜器件,得到了单色性好的红色有机电致发光器件,器件的开启电压为9 V,在16 V时达到最大亮度109 nit.研究了Eu-Gd配合物与PVK共掺杂体系的激发光谱和光致发光谱,结果发现两者间存在着能量转移,表明Gd3 的存在促进了PVK到Eu3 的能量传递.     

High efficiency phosphorescent white organic light-emitting diodes with an ultra-thin red and green co-doped layer and dual blue emitting layers

Phosphorescent white organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a multi-layer emissive structure comprising two separate blue layers and an ultra-thin red and green co-doped layer sandwiched in between have been studied. With proper host and dopant compositions and optimized layer thicknesses, high-performance WOLEDs having a power efficiency over 40 lm/W at 1000 cd/m² with a low efficiency roll-off have been produced. Through a systematic investigation of the exciton confinement and various pathways for energy transfer among the hosts and dopants, we have found that both the ultra-thin co-doped layer and two blue emitting layers play a vital role in achieving high device efficiency and controllable white emission.     

红绿掺杂有机电致发光器件发光性能的研究

制备了结构为ITO/MoO₃(x nm)/NPB(40nm)/CBP:14%GIr1(12.5nm)/CBP:6%R-4b(5nm)/C BP:14% GIr1(12.5nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq₃( 40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm)的红绿磷光器件,G Ir1和R-4B分别为新型绿色和 红色磷光染料,采用绿-红-绿掺杂顺序,结合BCP对空穴的有效限制作用,研究了不同MoO ₃厚度器件的发光 机理。结果表明,在MoO₃为40nm时,器件发光性能较好,在电压 为5V、亮度为100cd·m－2时,得到最大的 电流效率为16.91cd·A－1。为提高器件光效,增加TCTA电子 阻挡层,获得了最高电流效率20.01cd·A－1。原因主要是, TCTA的HOMO能级介于NPB和CBP之间,促进空穴注入;TCTA较高的三线态能量对发光层激子的 限制。     

Improved efficiency in solution processed green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes using a double layer emitting structure fabricated by a stamp transfer printing process

A high efficiency soluble green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (PHOLED) was developed using a double layer emitting structure fabricated by a stamp transfer printing process. One green emitting layer with a hole transport type host material was coated on a hole transport layer and the other green emitting layer with an electron transport type host material was stamp transfer printed on the green emitting layer. The efficiency of solution processed green PHOLEDs was more than quadrupled using the double layer emitting structure fabricated by the stamp transfer printing method.     

Highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with simple structure

A series of simple structures is investigated for realization of the highly efficient green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with relatively low voltage operation. All the devices were fabricated with mixed host system by using 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) and 1,3,5-tri(p-pyrid-3-yl-phenyl)benzene (TpPyPB) which were known to be hole and electron type host materials due to their great hole and electron mobilities [μ_h(TAPC): 1 × 10^?2 cm²/V s and μ_e(TpPyPB): 7.9 × 10^?3 cm²/V s] [1]. The optimized device with thin TAPC (5–10 nm) as an anode buffer layer showed relatively high current and power efficiency with low roll-off characteristic up to 10,000 cd/m². The performances of the devices; with buffer layer were compared to those of simple devices with single layer and three layers. Very interestingly, the double layer device with TAPC buffer layer showed better current and power efficiency behavior compared to that of three layer device with both hole and electron buffer layers (TAPC, TpPyPB, respectively).     

有机电致发光显示器件的研究

基于有机电致发光器件的能级结构,阐述电极薄膜优化对提高载流子注入效率的作用。系统评述了红绿蓝三原色有机发光材料在荧光量子效率、稳定性、寿命等方面的进展。在对比分析有机显示器件被动矩阵和主动矩阵两种驱动方式技术特点的基础上,介绍了主动矩阵的薄膜晶体管TFT驱动电路的研究进展及相关技术难点。最后简要回顾有机面板在显示尺寸、色彩及寿命方面的研发成果,并探讨了大尺寸面板在产业化进程中面临的问题及可能的技术解决方案。     

Chemical degradation processes of highly stable red phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes

We investigate the chemical degradation processes of highly stable red organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on the triplet emitter tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium(III) by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF-MS). The analysis of LDI-TOF spectra, collected on OLEDs driven at different current densities, shows a direct correlation between the lifetime of the devices and the formation of the three different reaction products: a BPhen dimer, an adduct of BPhen dimer with cesium, and the complex [BAlq₂ + Al(Me-q)₂]⁺ as well. Additionally it was possible to identify another degradation product, whose chemical structure is related to the α-NPD molecule as well to the fluorine of the used p-dopant. This product is only observable in devices aged at very high current densities.     

Highly efficient inverted top emitting organic light emitting diodes using a horizontally oriented green phosphorescent emitter

We report a highly efficient phosphorescent green inverted top emitting organic light emitting diode doped with Ir(ppy)₂tmd [bis(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III)(2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-diketonate)] as the horizontally oriented emitter in an exciplex forming co-host system. The device showed a maximum current efficiency of 120.7 cd/A, a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 27.6% and the power efficiency of 85.9 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m². Moreover the efficiency roll off was small long-lasting to 20,000 cd/m² with EQE’s and current efficiencies of 26.0% and 113.7 cd/A at 10,000 cd/m² and 24.5% and 107.6 cd/A at 20,000 cd/m², respectively. Optical analysis of the efficiencies and emission spectra of the device is also reported.     

异质结堆叠发光层红色磷光有机发光二极管

本文采用主客体交错结构的发光层,即发光层是 由多组主体材料CBP和客体材料Ir(piq)₂(acac)异质结堆叠构成的。为了改善器件的性能 ,分别优化 了单主体层和单客体层的厚度。研 究表明,单主体层厚度为3~4 nm,单客体层厚度为0.3 nm时,器件能够获得的最大电流效率为3.92 cd/A,色纯度 和发光稳 定性俱佳,1mA工作电流下的CIE色坐标为(0.669,0.308),当工作电流从0.1 mA变化 到1mA,色度坐标的变化值(Δ(x,y)) 仅为(0.004,0.002)。所采用的 主客体交错发光层的制备方法,工艺简单,且因为能分别调整主客体层的厚度而改善因客体 分子聚集或因长程偶极子间相互作用对发光效率的影响,为非掺杂磷光有机发光二极管的制 备提供了思路。