半球缺纵向排列对半球缺阻流体无阀泵的影响

为分析半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵中阻流体半球缺的绕流阻力的大小及变化规律对泵输出性能的影响,对阻流体作用规律进行了试验研究。首先,建立了两个半球缺纵向遮流系数及流阻系数的计算公式;其次,递推出多个半球缺纵向排列遮流阻力作用规律;最后,建立了任意多个半球缺纵向流阻系数的关系式。通过对纵向排列半球缺的流阻及泵流量试验,验证了该关系式的正确性;同时,在驱动电压为120 V、频率为6 Hz时,置入4个半球缺得到了43.89 mL/min的最大泵流量,理论与试验流量变化趋势一致。研究表明,半球缺纵向流阻系数关系式可用于半球缺无阀压电泵的流阻及泵流量计算,球缺数量与泵流量呈正相关。     

类鹅卵石表面结构阻流体无阀压电泵的试验

鹅卵石表面结构能促进液体流动,为此设计了一种类鹅卵石表面结构阻流体无阀压电泵,建立了其输出流量与流阻比的关系。仿真分析了该泵的泵腔流速分布,对比了其与半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵的流阻比,进行了两种泵样机的流量和压力差试验。结果表明：类鹅卵石表面结构阻流体无阀压电泵的流阻比大于半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵;在220 V驱动电压下,类鹅卵石表面结构阻流体无阀压电泵的最大输出流量和压力差分别为24.98 ml/min和32.5 mm,均优于半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵。     

三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵流量特性试验

为了提高无阀压电泵的输出流量,分析泵中无移动部件(三棱柱组)参数对泵输出流量的影响规律,改进设计了5组三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵,并分别对其进行了流量试验。首先,分析了该压电泵的结构和工作原理;其次,建立了压电泵的流量计算公式,得到了泵输出流量与三棱柱组主要参数的关系表达式,利用MATLAB软件绘制了三棱柱正反向流阻比、三棱柱个数与泵输出流量的关系曲线;最后,利用3D打印技术实际制作了5组三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵,并对其进行了流量试验。试验结果表明:在驱动电压和驱动频率不变的条件下,三棱柱组参数对泵的输出流量有较大的影响,其中,泵输出流量随三棱柱个数、高度的增加而增大,随三棱柱与泵腔壁的间隙及三棱柱顶角的增大而减小;另外,泵的输出流量随相邻三棱柱间距的增大而增大,当间距增加到一定值后,泵的输出流量不再继续增大,反而会减小,其值接近于某一定值。     

三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵的设计与试验

以三棱柱阻流体为无移动部件阀,结合3D打印技术的快速一体成型特点,设计并制作了以压电振子为动力源的三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵。分析了该无阀压电泵的工作原理、理论流量和振子振动特性,推导出了它的的流量表达式。利用有限元法对三棱柱阻流体的流阻特性进行了仿真模拟,由其内部压强分布及进出口流速情况,定性分析了三棱柱阻流体的正反向流阻大小。最后,使用3D打印机制作了该无阀泵的试验样机,并进行了流阻和流量测量试验。试验结果表明:三棱柱阻流体具有正反向绕流流阻不等的特性,当驱动电压为550V,驱动频率为8 Hz时,该压电泵的输出流量达到最大,为29.8mL/min。结果证明了该三棱柱阻流体无阀压电泵具有良好的输送流体的能力。     

非对称群峰结构无阀压电泵的理论分析

提出了一种新颖的非对称群峰结构无阀压电泵.利用泵底的空间,沿泵的出入口轴线方向开发出非对称群峰结构,从而在泵腔内部形成串联的渐扩/渐缩流道,替代了传统的安装在泵腔外的渐扩/渐缩流管.当泵工作时,非对称群峰结构能驱使流体向单一方向流动.建立了数学模型以表达该泵的平均能量损失与流量之间的关系,并分析了该泵的工作原理.实验验证了理论分析的正确性,当一个坡面角固定为90°,而另一坡面角在10°～60°之间变化时,实验数据与理论计算的误差<10%.     

非零迎流角半球缺群无阀泵流场及流量特性

理论研究了以半球缺群作为无移动部件阀的无阀压电泵的液体输送和混合搅拌功能,针对半球缺群迎流角的变化对该压电泵的泵送性能及混合搅拌效果的影响进行了仿真分析与试验验证。围绕迎流角θ在0°≤θ≤90°的变化,建立多组有限元模型,模拟了半球缺群迎流角变化引起的速度场、压强差、阻力系数及仿真流量的变化规律,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,0°≤θ≤45°时,仿真流量随θ的增加而增加;45°θ≤90°时,仿真流量随θ的增加而减小;θ≈45°时取得最大流量96.13mL/min。此外,研究显示旋涡的大小及强度具有与仿真流量相同的变化趋势。泵流量试验验证了仿真研究及其结果的正确性:在θ≈45°时,试验流量达到67.90mL/min;0°θ≤360°时,试验流量与仿真流量的变化趋势一致,并且θ在一个周期的变化中泵流量及旋涡强度出现2次正向最大值和2次反向最大值。本研究为优化无阀压电泵的泵送性能和混合功能奠定了基础。     

非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵

提出了一种新型的非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵,这种泵巧妙地利用了泵腔内部的空间,将泵腔底部沿吸入口和排出口方向设计成非对称坡面形状,非对称坡面腔底与压电振子之间形成非对称交替排列的一组锥形流道.当泵工作时,使流体产生单向流动,从而可以不再需要传统的锥形流管;建立了这种泵关于平均值的流阻系数与泵流量关系的力学模型,并利用该模型分析了泵的工作原理;最后制作了非对称坡面腔底无阀压电泵,利用试验证明了上述理论的正确性.试验用泵采用的工作电压为220 V,工作频率为50 Hz,压电振子有效直径为30 mm,当非对称坡面的倾角差为70°,工作介质为水时,泵产生了4.67 mm水柱的压差.     

圆弧形流管无阀压电泵的工作原理及试验

圆弧形管路中的液体在压电元件的作用下产生流动,受到离心力和哥氏力的作用。利用上述现象提出了圆弧形流管无阀压电泵,通过压电元件的逆压电效应使泵腔容积产生周期性变化,利用地球自转对流管中流体的影响,使流体顺时针和逆时针两种流动状态的流阻不同,形成流体宏观单向流动。对原理样机进行的压差试验表明:驱动电压保持为130V不变,当驱动频率为14Hz时,压差达到最大值为17mm水柱;当驱动频率为30 Hz时,压差降至3mm水柱。压差的产生源于地球自转的哥氏力,流量或压差的大小能够反映泵结构整体的旋转速度,可望通过地球转速的测量,获得本地地理位置信息,形成导航新原理。     

"Y"形流管无阀压电泵流量及流管流阻特性分析

目前已有无阀压电泵所采用的无移动部件阀要么结构复杂,要么会产生速度、压强变化显著的湍流流场,不利于应用在医疗、卫生、保健等领域进行活体细胞或长链高分子细胞的输送.针对这些问题,研制一种新型无阀压电泵--"Y"形流管无阀压电泵,并对其进行模拟及试验研究.结合医疗领域输血、输液工作的需要,分析当前几种典型无移动部件阀的优缺点,并介绍"Y"形流管无阀压电泵及其流管的特点.对"Y"形流管无阀压电泵进行理论分析,建立泵流量计算公式.基于有限元法对"Y"形流管内流体流动状态进行模拟,得到"Y"形流管内正反流压强变化规律及内部涡旋较锥形流管内涡旋小的结论,并计算得到"Y"形流管正反向流阻.对"Y"形流管无阀压电泵进行理论与试验流量的比较分析,结果表明,理论泵流量与试验泵流量的最小与最大相对误差分别为7%、13%,也证明了理论分析与数值模拟是正确的.     

非对称群峰无阀压电泵的结构设计

介绍一种新型的利用非对称群峰嵌入结构形成的无阀压电泵。     

Theoretical analysis and experimental verification on valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body

Existing researches on no-moving part valves in valve-less piezoelectric pumps mainly concentrate on pipeline valves and chamber bottom valves, which leads to the complex structure and manufacturing process of pump channel and chamber bottom. Furthermore, position fixed valves with respect to the inlet and outlet also makes the adjustability and controllability of flow rate worse. In order to overcome these shortcomings, this paper puts forward a novel implantable structure of valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segments in the pump chamber. Based on the theory of flow around bluff-body, the flow resistance on the spherical and round surface of hemisphere-segment is different when fluid flows through, and the macroscopic flow resistance differences thus formed are also different. A novel valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body （HSBB） is presented and designed. HSBB is the no-moving part valve. By the method of volume and momentum comparison, the stress on the bluff-body in the pump chamber is analyzed. The essential reason of unidirectional fluid pumping is expounded, and the flow rate formula is obtained. To verify the theory, a prototype is produced. By using the prototype, experimental research on the relationship between flow rate, pressure difference, voltage, and frequency has been carried out, which proves the correctness of the above theory. This prototype has six hemisphere-segments in the chamber filled with water, and the effective diameter of the piezoelectric bimorph is 30mm. The experiment result shows that the flow rate can reach 0.50 mL/s at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 110 V. Besides, the pressure difference can reach 26.2 mm H20 at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 160 V. This research proposes a valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body, and its validity and feasibility is verified through theoretical analysis and experiment.     

Research on the valveless piezoelectric pump with Y-shape pipes

A piezoelectric pump with its Y-shape elements is presented. Two Y-shape pipes are fixed outside the chamber serving as an inlet and outlet, with the chamber and a piezoelectric vibrator being the actor. The pump has the potential to be miniaturized and integrated. Eddies occurring in the Y-shape elements are smaller, which is beneficial for the transport of living cells or long-link macromolecules. In this paper, the structure of the pump is first presented. Then, the equations on the change in volume and the mean pressure in the chamber are established, as well as the relation between the flow rate and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator. Moreover, the relation between the mean pressure in the chamber and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator is established. Finally, experiments are carried out to test the characteristics of the pump and to verify the correction of the theory on this pump.     

多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵的原理与试验验证(实验视频)

针对目前微流体混合器多需要外接动力源,且多数微混合器只能进行液体混合而不能输送液体的问题,提出将无阀压电泵引入微混合器领域,并研制了一种集混合与输送于一体的多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵。首先,提出了多级“Y”型流管,进而设计了多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵,并分析其工作原理;然后,对该无阀压电泵的流管流阻特性及泵流量进行理论分析;同时,利用有限元软件对多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵进行了流场模拟,结果表明该压电泵具有单向传输作用。最后,制作了多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵样机,并进行了泵流量与背压试验。试验结果显示：驱动电压峰峰值为100 V,频率为16 Hz时,流量达到最大,为16.2 ml/min;驱动电压峰峰值为100 V,频率为14 Hz时,输出背压最大,约为64 mm水柱。得到的试验数据证明了多级“Y”型流管无阀压电泵的有效性。(实验视频)     

"Y"形流管无阀压电泵振动分析及泵流量计算

为了解决医疗、卫生、保健领域进行细胞或高分子等输送工作的需要,研制了一种新型的压电泵——"Y"形流管无阀压电泵,并对其压电振子振动特性及泵流量计算进行了研究。介绍了"Y"形流管无阀压电泵及其流管的结构和特点;基于圆形薄板弯曲振动理论对压电振子振动进行了理论分析;然后讨论了泵及其流管内流体的流动特性,建立了泵流量方程。最后,基于有限元法对流管内流体流动状态进行了模拟,得到了正反流压强变化规律及正反流流阻。实验结果表明:理论泵流量与实验泵流量变化趋势一致,且两者最小相对误差为12%,证明了理论分析与数值模拟的有效性和正确性。     

双腔薄膜阀压电泵的实验研究

实验研究了理论所不能解释的多种因素对双腔压电泵输出流量的影响规律。选取了一种高效的橡胶薄膜阀片,设计并制作了具有较高输出能力的双腔泵样机。120 V交流信号下,双腔串联压电泵最佳工作频率为180 Hz,输出参数为520 ml/min、22 kPa;双腔并联压电泵最佳工作频率为420 Hz,输出参数为980 ml/min、28 kPa。通过实验确定了双腔压电泵的最佳腔体高度及双腔串联、并联压电泵压电片的最佳驱动方式。     

Simulation analysis and experimental verification of spiral-tube-type valveless piezoelectric pump with gyroscopic effect

The current research of the valveless piezoelectric pump focuses on increasing the flow rate and pressure differential. Compared with the valve piezoelectric pump, the valveless one has excellent performances in simple structure, low cost, and easy miniaturization. So, their important development trend is the mitigation of their weakness, and the multi-function integration. The flow in a spiral tube element is sensitive to the element attitude caused by the Coriolis force, and that a valveless piezoelectric pump is designed by applying this phenomenon. The pump has gyroscopic effect, and has both the actuator function of fluid transfer and the sensor function, which can obtain the angular velocity when its attitude changes. First, the present paper analyzes the flow characteristics in the tube, obtains the calculation formula for the pump flow, and identifies the relationship between pump attitude and flow, which clarifies the impact of flow and driving voltage, frequency, spiral line type and element attitude, and verifies the gyroscopic effect of the pump. Then, the finite element simulation is used to verify the theory. Finally, a pump is fabricated for experimental testing of the relationship between pump attitude and pressure differential. Experimental results show that when Archimedes spiral θ=4π is selected for the tube design, and the rotation speed of the plate is 70 r/min, the pressure differential is 88.2 Pa, which is 1.5 times that of 0 r/min rotation speed. The spiral-tube-type valveless piezoelectric pump proposed can turn the element attitude into a form of pressure output, which is important for the multi-function integration of the valveless piezoelectric pump and for the development of civil gyroscope in the future.     

Principle and experimental verification of caudal-fin-type piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating vibrator

In the traditional flow-resistance-differential (FRD) type valve-less piezoelectric pump,the generated outflow and pressure are discontinuous because of the inherent periodicity and fluctuation of the pump.To overcome these drawbacks,utilizing the bending vibration of piezoelectric bimorph to drive fluid was conducted.However,our investigation on the current status of this piezoelectric bimorph pump shows that larger driving force and vibration amplitude are required for fluid pumping;the pumping can be realized through the centrifugal force;and the mechanism of fluid pumping is no longer further studied.Based on these cases,the paper designed a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator by imitating the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna,and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy.The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation,and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained.Then the modal and harmonic response analyses on the vibrator immerged in water are carried out.From the analyses the first two orders resonance frequencies are 832 Hz and 1 939 Hz,respectively,and the peak value of the tip amplitude is 0.6 mm.Laser Doppler vibrometer is used to measure both the frequency and vibration amplitude,and the determined first two orders resonance frequencies are 617 Hz and 1 356 Hz,respectively.The measured tip amplitude reaches to the peak value of 0.3 mm.At last,experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted.The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 mL/min at 1 370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column.And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by researchers from Brazil.The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy;in addition,the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate