基于季戊四醇的二代硅碳烷液晶树状物--端基含36个丁氧基偶氮苯基团

以基于季戊四醇的二代硅碳烷树状氯化物PCSi-2G-Cl为脚手架、4一-丁氧基-4’-羟己氧基偶氮苯（M—C4）为介晶基元,合成了以季戊四醇为核、端基含36个丁氧基偶氮苯的新型硅碳烷液晶树状物PCSi-2GC4。利用红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振（^1H NMR）、元素分析（EA）、偏光显微镜（POM）和差示扫描量热法（DSC）进行了表征。PCSi-2G-C4与M—C4同为向列相,说明树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定。PCSi-2G-C4的熔点比M—C4降低13℃,清亮点比M—C4降低15℃。     

基于季戊四醇的二代硅碳烷液晶树状物研究——端基含36个4-硝基偶氮苯基团

以基于季戊四醇的二代硅碳烷树状氯化物PCSi-2G-Cl为脚手架、4-硝基-4'-羟己氧基偶氮苯(M-NO2)为介晶基元, 合成了以季戊四醇为核、端基含36个硝基偶氮苯的新型硅碳烷液晶树状物PCSi-2G-NO2.利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(1H NMR)、元素分析(EA)、偏光显微镜(POM)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)进行了表征,PCSi-2G-NO2显示近晶相, 其液晶相行为是K57SE76SA111I110SA75SE56K.而对应的介晶基元M-NO2则为向列相,树状物与修饰单元在熔点、清亮点和液晶态温度区间等方面也存在较大差异.     

基于季戊四醇的三代硅碳烷液晶树状物的合成与表征

合成了外围含4-丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元的三代硅碳烷液晶树状物PCSi-3G-C4.以4-[4-(6-羟基已氧基)苯基]丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基团对端基官能团为Si-Cl的三代硅碳烷树状物PCSi-3G-Cl脚手架进行功能化,并利用元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、偏光显微镜(POM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)对其结构与液晶性进行表征.结果表明,与对应的液晶基元相似PCSi-3G-C4显示向列相,但二者在熔点、清亮点和液晶态温区等方面存在一定差异.     

哑铃型树枝状液晶大分子的合成与性能研究

以基于1,6-己二醇的硅碳烷树状物为前驱体,4-[4-(6-羟己氧基)苯基偶氮]丁氧基苯(MC4)为介晶基元,合成了一至二代哑铃型树枝状液晶大分子,其外围分别含6个和18个偶氮苯基团.利用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和元素分析(EA)对其进行了结构表征.通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对其热行为和液晶性进行表征,确认树枝状液晶大分子为向列相液晶.与对应的液晶基元相比,树枝状液晶大分子的熔点和清亮点均明显降低.     

含PET热致液晶共聚酯的合成及表征

本实验采用熔融缩聚方法合成了含PET的热致液晶共聚酯。反应分两步进行 :对羧基苯甲酸 (PHB)乙酰化和PET/PHB共聚酯的制备。通过正交实验确定了PHB含量是影响PET/PHB共聚酯特性粘度的最显著因素 ,在此基础上详细讨论了PHB含量对共聚酯液晶性、相转变、流变性的影响。分析结果表明 :合成的PET/ 6 0PHB共聚酯具有典型的液晶性     

羧酸吡啶类氢键液晶分子的合成及表征

以4-己氧基苯甲酸为质子给体,4-硝基苯乙烯基吡啶为受体,四氢呋喃为溶剂,制备了一种液晶超分子复合物—羧酸吡啶类氢键自主装型液晶复合物,用DSC和热台偏光显微镜对所合成化合物进行了相态和液晶性研究,并用IR1、H-NMR对所合成化合物进行了结构表征。结果表明:合成了目标化合物;IR结果证明了羧基和吡啶环间分子间氢键代替了羧基间的分子间氢键;相态及液晶行为研究证明了氢键复合物具有典型的热致液晶性能且呈现明显的向列型液晶态。     

高分子液晶电流变流体的研究

研究以聚硅氧烷侧链高分子液晶作为分散相 ,制备均相的电流变流体 (ER流体 ) ,测试其在电场下表观粘度、剪切应力等流变学性质的变化。结果发现 :以硅油作分散介质 ,含6 6 7%的高分子液晶的流体 ,在剪切速率为 30 0s- 1时 ,电场强度 (E)从 0升至 2kV/mm ,流体的剪切应力从 2 0 0Pa·s上升至 540 0Pa·s ,表观粘度由 2 0 0 0mPa·s上升至 10 0 0 0mPa·s ,并且 ,流体在80℃时仍有很强的电流变效应 ,能在较宽的温度范围内使用     

板料弯曲回弹影响因素的有限元模拟研究

通过静态力学、动态力学实验方法,研究了热致性液晶聚合物(LCP)的种类对环氧树脂共混物在不同温度下的拉伸强度和应力-应变曲线的影响,通过TEM观察了共混物的相形态结构.结果表明,反应型液晶聚合物(LCPU)比其它种类的液晶聚合物对环氧树脂的改性效果更好;在不同温度下,其拉伸强度和应力～应变行为均比其它材料优越;固化物的动态力学结果表明:反应型的液晶聚合物键入了固化网络,出现新的松弛,TEM结果表明,反应型的液晶聚合物在基体材料中形成大小在nm数量级的液晶聚集微区,没有反应基团的液晶聚合物PHBHT在10%的加入量下,与环氧的共混物结构也有液晶聚集微区产生,但是聚集区大小在微米量级.     

Precursor system of liquid crystalline phase containing propolis microparticles for the treatment of periodontal disease: development and characterization

Precursor systems of liquid crystalline phase were prepared using the surfactant PPG-5-Ceteth-20, isopropyl myristate, and water; gelatin microparticles containing propolis were then added into these systems. Homogeneity of dispersion, the in-system microparticle morphology, and sedimentation behavior of each formulation were evaluated. The rheological and mechanical properties (hardness, compressibility, and adhesiveness), the work of syringing, and the propolis release profile were also evaluated. All the formulations exhibited pseudoplastic flow and thixotropy, and they displayed storage modulus, loss modulus, dynamic viscosity, and loss tangent that depended on temperature, frequency, and composition. Mechanical properties varied significantly among the formulations being affected by changes in the composition and temperature. Raising the concentration of surfactant and adding propolis microparticles significantly decreased the work of syringing. The drug release was non-Fickian (anomalous) and there was no significant difference between the tested systems in the times required for 10%, 30%, and 50% release of the initial drug loading.     

Some observations on the liquid crystalline and gel behaviors of aqueous dispersions of a prodrug

BMS-830216 is a diprotic acid prodrug of two pK_a values (<2 and 6.8) with high apparent solubility at pH ≥ 7. At?～?pH 4 solutions of BMS-830216 appear to be surface active, in which their surface tension can be reduced from 72 to 65 dynes when its concentrations is above the critical aggregation concentration (CAC～0.2?mM). Additionally, at this pH, BMS-830216 tends to form liquid crystalline phases (at ≥ 2?mg/mL) in acetate buffer when using tris salt. Furthermore, after raising the concentration beyond 20?mg/g, formation of gel-like dispersions was noted. These gel-like dispersions exhibited a strong elastic strength, significantly impacting the dissolution behavior of the tris salt. Mechanistically, it is likely that BMS-830216 tris salt in solution first forms a lamellar phase followed by formation of a gel phase at higher concentrations (≥20?mg/mL). As indicated by SAXS, the lamellar phase formed seems to have two d-spacing values (～5?nm and ～10?nm (weak), which seems to correspond to two molecules connected tail by tail (5?nm). Further investigation is needed for phase identification, as their properties can affect the physical behavior of BMS-830216 in the development of pharmaceutical dosage forms.