基于UG的正交车铣加工回转体表面微观残留仿真

正交车铣加工的回转体表面由铣刀与工件的复合相对运动形成,其形成机理独特,多个参数影响其表面微观形貌。为研究切削参数对正交车铣回转体表面微观残留的影响,基于UG建立了正交车铣回转体表面的仿真加工方法,并通过Vericut构建了虚拟五轴车铣加工环境,由此仿真研究了周向每齿进给量对正交车铣回转体表面微观残留的影响,发现已加工表面微观残留高度随周向每齿进给量增加显著增大。     

正交车铣已加工件表面微观形貌的模拟

建立了描述正交车铣已加工件表面微观形貌的数学模型,并应用MATLAB对表面微观形貌进行了仿真。结果表明,采用不同切削参数加工得到的已加工件微观表面形貌会有很大差别,选择适合的加工参数可在已加工表面得到良好的微储油结构。     

超精密车削表面微观形貌的几何建模与仿真研究

在综合考虑刀具几何参数，刀具振动和最小切削厚度等因素对已加工表面形貌影响的前提下编写了表面微观形貌的仿真程序，在仿真时把一个随机振动信号成功地叠加在理论表面粗糙度中。提出一种建立圆弧刃金刚石车刀超精密车削表面粗糙度模型的新方法。结果表明，仿真得到的表面微观形貌，能够比较正确地反映出超精密加工将要获得的表面轮廓。     

表面测量与分析在调控加工中的应用

对超精车削加工中得到的表面进行表面仿真分析.通过分析其表面空间频谱,确定表面微观形貌特征与加工参数、切削振动之间的关系,为调控加工过程提供理论依据.     

摆线铣削表面特性的功率谱密度研究

为了研究摆线铣削加工方法下影响工件表面微观形貌的主要因素,采用不同切削参数进行了铣削加工实验,并结合功率谱密度法对获得的表面数据进行了更加全面的分析表征。实验结果表明:采用摆线铣削加工方式时,较大的径向切削深度有利于功率谱密度值降低,保证表面质量的同时,提高加工效率;每齿进给量和主轴转速分别和表面轮廓间距、加工振动联系紧密,影响表面凸起和缺陷;加工表面的主要频率分布能够反映加工工艺条件对加工表面形貌的影响。     

超精密加工的三维表面形貌预测

描述并建立了仿真超精密加工的三维表面形貌模型。三维表面形貌模型由切削参数,刀具几何形状及刀具与工件的相对运动来表征,通过将预测的表面粗糙度轮廓线性映射到网格 面元上来生成已加工表面的形貌,实际的加工和测量实验表明,仿真的三维表面形貌和由激光干涉形貌仪测量得到的三维形貌具有很好的相似性。该模型可用来确定如刀具切削运动的迹线,表面波度等表面特征。     

磨削表面形貌及其加工工艺参数的关系

采用平面磨床在20钢、45钢、40Cr钢试件表面进行磨削加工,通过粗糙度测试仪测量加工试件表面形貌,采用表面形貌统计参数中的轮廓高度算术平均值Ra、微观不平度十点高度Rz、轮廓微观不平度的平均间距Sm、轮廓支承长度率tp对表面形貌进行评价,分析了表面形貌参数与磨削加工工艺参数、试件材料的关系。结果表明,磨削表面形貌与加工过程中的工艺参数密切相关。     

电化学光整加工对表面微观几何形貌的影响

通过对电化学光整加工过程中所得到的工件阳极表面微观几何形貌变化的分析，指出电化学光整加工过程是表面微观几何形貌的“圆角化”过程；结合表面微观几何形貌电化学溶解过程所建立的数学模型，提出“尖峰”形表面微观几何形貌的存在有利于改善电化学光整加工质量的观点，并在此基础上借助强化机械作用的手段，实现了大型反应釜内表面的光整加工处理，其表面粗糙度R“值可在短时间内降至0．04μm以下。     

超精密车削下刀具相对振动的辨识

在金刚石超精密车削加工中,刀具与工件之间不可避免地存在一定的振动, 从而影响工件表面质量.本文对在具有振动情况下工件表面的三维形貌进行了仿真,并从理论上对工件表面形貌的径向、周向与刀具螺旋轨迹方向的截面轮廓进行了分析,结果表明不同的截面具有不同的信息特征,并据此对仿真得到的工件表面三维形貌数据进行了振动辨识.     

砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工表面微观形貌的研究

对砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工表面微观形貌进行分析，研究了工件表面尖峰去除机理和均化及改善波纹度机理。利用平面磨床M7120对精磨后的Q235A工件材料进行喷射加工实验，采用TALSURF5轮廓仪测量加工后表面的微观几何参数值，用扫描电镜观察表面微观形貌变化，用金相显微镜观察磨削烧伤。实验结果表明，随着加工循环次数的增加，表面微观形貌由方向一致的沟槽过渡到随机的、无方向性的微细凹坑，表面粗糙度值明显降低，喷射加工能减轻或消除磨削烧伤。     

The optimization of the surface roughness in the process of tangential turn-milling using genetic algorithm

Turn-milling is a relatively new process in manufacturing technology, where both the workpiece and the tool are given a rotary movement simultaneously. This paper presents an approach for optimization of cutting parameters at cylindrical workpieces leading to minimum surface roughness by using genetic algorithm in the tangential turn-milling process. During testing, the effects of the cutting parameters on the surface roughness were investigated. Additionally, by using genetic algorithms for each of the cutting parameters (depth of cut, workpiece speed, tool speed and feed rate) minimum surface roughness for the process of tangential turn-milling was determined according to the cutting parameters.     

Research on rotary surface topography by orthogonal turn-milling

As a new technology in manufacturing, turn-milling broadens the application ranges of mechanical processing, wherein both cutting tool and workpiece are given a rotary motion simultaneously. The objective of the present work is to study workpiece surface topography during orthogonal turn-milling process. This study begins with two mathematical models, which describe theoretical surface roughness and topography of rotationally symmetrical workpiece. The models are built with the establishment of locus function according to orthogonal turn-milling principle. Then based on these models, the influence law of surface topography affected by various cutting parameters is found by some simulation methods. The law also matches with orthogonal turn-milling surface roughness and topography experiments. By analyzing the experimental results, some parameter selection criteria during orthogonal turn-milling processing are also proposed qualitatively and quantitatively. The comparison between the simulation and experimental results shows that a better surface quality and tiny oil storage structure can be obtained if the cutting parameters are chosen in reason. This conclusion provides a theoretical foundation and reference for the orthogonal turn-milling mechanism research.     

陶瓷刀具在大型薄壁件加工中的应用

从分析优质合金钢的薄壁件质量不合格的原因入手，结合难加工材料的高速切削机理，改进工艺流程。提出利用陶瓷刀具实现大型薄壁件高速切削的可行性，澄清了利用陶瓷刀具加工的几个误区，并对切削过程中的注意事项及切削参数的选择提出一些建议。实际使用表明在中型机床上利用陶瓷刀具可以实现大型薄壁件的高速切削，实现以车代磨，从而降低了生产成本，提高了生产效率，满足了产品的质量要求。     

薄壁铸铝合金高速铣削加工试验研究

以铸铝合金薄壁件为加工对象,分别研究不同的切削速度、每齿进给量、径向切深对表面质量和切削力的影响规律,并优化切削参数的选择,力求为合理选择高速切削加工参数提供可靠依据。     

点磨削工件微观形貌仿真与试验研究

点磨削属于外圆磨削技术的一种,其砂轮与工件轴线之间存在变量夹角α,加工过程中磨粒的运动轨迹发生改变。为探索α对工件表面粗糙度的影响,利用砂轮与工件之间的运动关系及坐标转化,将磨粒运动函数等效为抛物线,得出点磨削的切削路径。基于砂轮表面磨粒分布状态,沿砂轮轴向扩展有效干涉痕迹,得到工件的三维几何仿真形貌。将45钢淬火后作为工件材料,选择典型磨削参数,利用试验对模型进行验证。结果表明:仿真与实际工件微观形貌呈现相似特征,两形貌表面高度概率密度分布十分吻合,在不同磨削速度下,两结果之间平均相差7.8%。当α在0°～4°变化时,Ra的浮动范围小于0.1μm,工件表面粗糙度不会发生明显改变,几何仿真模型为实际磨削工件形貌分析提供了一种辅助和验证方法。     

干切加工零件表面残余应力影响因素的仿真分析

基于ABAQUS的大变形分析功能,结合单因素正交试验和多元正交试验设计,模拟不同切削参数下PCBN刀具切削Cr12Mo V零件的加工过程,得到各切削参数对工件表面残余应力影响的预测模型,分析了不同切削参数对工件表面残余应力的影响规律,通过对试验结果的极差分析得到最优切削方案。模拟试验所得数据为合理选择切削参数、提高工件表面质量提供了理论依据。     

Tool fabrication system for micro/nano milling—function analysis and design of a six-axis Wire EDM machine

The dies or molds used for the fabrication of micro products usually are made of ultra-hard materials such as tungsten carbide or silicon carbide and have sophisticated three-dimensional geometries. Such kind of dies or molds can only be fabricated by milling operations instead of grinding processes with ultra-hard milling tools made of PCD or CBN. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a good choice for the fabrication of such ultra-hard tools. In this paper, a function analysis and design of a six-axis Wire EDM (WEDM) machine is introduced. Based on the typical micro/nano cutting tool geometry features, a mathematical model between the cutting tool and the electrode wire is built. Then, the mathematical model is analyzed and it turns out that six axes are needed for cutting such complicated tool geometries. According to the WEDM features, first the axes are allocated to the workpiece side and the electrode wire side. The workpiece is assigned three linear motions and one rotary motion around its center line and the wire has two rotary motions. Second, the axis sequences are defined. At last, the best concept of the mechanical structure for the six-axis WEDM machine is selected.     

花键回转切削的运动学建模及轨迹仿真

提出了一种全新的用于花键切削加工的回转车削方法,分析了用回转车削方法加工花键的运动情况,建立了花键加工时刀具切削刃相对工件的矢量模型。运用MATLAB软件对花键加工轨迹进行了仿真,并且在回转车床上加工了花键样品,获得了理想的形状,为使用回转车削方法进行花键加工的推广应用奠定了基础。     

Influence of size effect on burr formation in micro cutting

Burr is an important character of the surface quality for machined parts, and it is even more severe in micro cutting. Due to the uncut chip thickness and the cutting edge radius at the same range in micro cutting process, the tool extrudes the workpiece with negative rake angle. The workpiece flows along the direction of minimum resistance, and Poisson burr is formed. Based on the deformation analysis and experiment observations of micro cutting process, the factor for Poisson burr formation is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the ratio of the uncut chip thickness to the cutting edge radius plays an important role on the height of Poisson burr. Increasing the uncut chip thickness or decreasing the cutting edge radius makes the height of exit burr reduce. A new model of micro exit burr is established in this paper. Due to the size effect of specific cutting energy, the exit burr height increases. The minimum exit burr height will be obtained when the ratio of uncut the chip thickness to the cutting edge radius reaches 1. It is found that the curled radius of the exit burr plays an important role on the burr height.     

Milling Force Model for Aviation Aluminum Alloy:Academic Insight and Perspective Analysis

Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is pro-cessed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be consid-ered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condi-tion,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted.