共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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从生产实践得出原材料性质、串联旋锻过程和中间退火过程是影响线切割钼丝在拉制过程中加工性能和产品质量优劣的重要决定因素,进一步结合生产试验给出线切割钼丝加工行业甄选原材料,控制串联旋锻过程和中间退火过程的指导方法。 相似文献
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通过调整退火温度测试不同温度下超细钼丝的力学性能,探讨退火温度对超细钼丝力学性能影响的规律,从而制定钼丝最佳退火工艺.结果表明,在900~1 100℃退火,超细钼丝的延伸率变化不明显,而在1 100~1 350℃退火,延伸率发生了突变;结合断口分析得知,900~1 100℃退火主要发生回复,未消除加工形成的轴向织构,而1 350℃退火,超细钼丝发生了再结晶,完全消除了加工织构,所以综合性能得到改善.依此推荐超细钼丝最佳连续退火工艺参数为:在氢气保护下,移动速度为10 m/min,加热温度在1 350℃左右. 相似文献
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采用轧制开坯工艺生产的钼棒丝材,其组织、性能良好,明显优于传统的旋锻开坯工艺生产的产品.该工艺方法是钼加工材生产技术改进的方向. 相似文献
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张延静马义中汪建均欧阳林寒王娟 《工业工程与管理》2016,(4):100-105
研究了产品在形成过程中的质量波动—不合格零件和安装误差对其可靠性影响的问题。首先,引入三种质量波动下的产品可靠性模型;然后,基于log-logistic概率分布对模型进行分析;最后,通过参数分析绘制三种质量波动下的失效率图和转换后的log-logistic图,通过非参数分析描述失效率图的形状特征。研究结果表明,在三种可靠性模型下绘制出的图形具有显著的形状特征,这些特征图能够监测产品在形成过程中的质量波动,进而有效地控制波动,提高产品的可靠性。 相似文献
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针对大型星载网状天线展开过程的特点,该文采用区间与概率混合可靠性分析方法对星载网状天线的展开过程可靠性进行了分析和评估。首先,建立了星载网状天线的展开失效树模型,并对失效树模型中各底事件进行了归类;其次,将关键底事件中所涉及到的不确定量视其特点描述为随机变量或区间变量,并利用混合可靠性模型分析方法获得了相应底事件的失效概率;再者,制作了2 m口径试验天线与典型试验展开机构样件,通过试验获得了天线展开过程中伸缩杆滑动的失效概率,进而得到了星载网状天线总的展开失效概率和展开可靠度;最后,对基本底事件进行了重要度分析,找出了可能导致星载网状天线展开失效的薄弱环节。 相似文献
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以玻璃包覆Co68Fe4.5Si13.5B14非晶微丝为研究对象,对经氢氟酸溶液腐蚀不同时间的微丝和不同直径的原丝进行了力学性能评价和断口形貌分析。结果表明,玻璃包覆非晶微丝的断裂过程是弹性变形。外径为28μm、内径为8.8μm的微丝经氢氟酸溶液腐蚀,刚去掉玻璃包覆层时裸丝的抗拉强度最大,可达到3545MPa,应变量为1.96%;若微丝经酸液腐蚀仍存在玻璃层,当腐蚀时间为40s时,抗拉强度和延伸率达到该阶段的最大值,分别为724MPa和1.3%;同时玻璃包覆Co68Fe4.5Si13.5B14非晶微丝具有尺寸效应,微丝的抗拉强度随直径的减小而增大。 相似文献
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硼纤维拉伸强度分布特征与其内含缺陷的关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用单-Weibull统计分布函数及缺陷引发断裂的不同机制来描述拉伸强度的分散性及其与纤维特性的内在联系。结果发现具有不同断裂机制的缺陷所引发的拉伸断裂其强度分布分别符合Weibull分布,并具有各自独特的形态和参数,从而可从统计学角度对纤维所含缺陷及纤维性能进行了分类和描述。 相似文献
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Stress‐Strength Reliability Analysis with Extreme Values based on q‐Exponential Distribution 下载免费PDF全文
Romero L. M. Sales Filho Enrique López Droguett Isis D. Lins Márcio C. Moura Mehdi Amiri Rafael Valença Azevedo 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2017,33(3):457-477
When dealing with practical problems of stress–strength reliability, one can work with fatigue life data and make use of the well‐known relation between stress and cycles until failure. For some materials, this kind of data can involve extremely large values. In this context, this paper discusses the problem of estimating the reliability index R = P(Y < X) for stress–strength reliability, where stress Y and strength X are independent q‐exponential random variables. This choice is based on the q‐exponential distribution's capability to model data with extremely large values. We develop the maximum likelihood estimator for the index R and analyze its behavior by means of simulated experiments. Moreover, confidence intervals are developed based on parametric and nonparametric bootstrap. The proposed approach is applied to two case studies involving experimental data: The first one is related to the analysis of high‐cycle fatigue of ductile cast iron, whereas the second one evaluates the specimen size effects on gigacycle fatigue properties of high‐strength steel. The adequacy of the q‐exponential distribution for both case studies and the point and interval estimates based on maximum likelihood estimator of the index R are provided. A comparison between the q‐exponential and both Weibull and exponential distributions shows that the q‐exponential distribution presents better results for fitting both stress and strength experimental data as well as for the estimated R index. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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依据JJF 1059-1999 《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对铜包铝线测试中有关抗张强度的测量不确定度的评定与表示进行了论述. 相似文献
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某高强焊丝用盘条在拉拔过程中出现很多横向断裂裂纹,采用扫描电镜、金相显微镜、直读光谱仪、显微硬度计等设备对断裂试样进行检测分析,结果表明,断裂的盘条化学成分和金相组织正常,夹杂物不严重,引起横裂产生的主要原因是边部的马氏体组织。焊丝在拉拔过速或者拉拔时润滑条件差的情况下,焊丝圆周与模具的接触位置摩擦生热,在高温下发生奥氏体相变,后续冷却又形成了马氏体组织。马氏体组织硬度高、脆性大,在焊丝拉拔轴向拉应力的作用下产生了横向开裂。 相似文献
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In the study of concrete fractures, split‐tension specimens, such as cylinders, cubes and diagonal cubes, are frequently preferred to beams. However, experimental investigations on concrete reveal that for the same specimen geometry, the nominal strength of specimen decreases with increasing specimen size. This phenomenon is named as the size effect in the fracture mechanics of concrete. Although nominal strength is also highly affected by the width of the distributed load in the split‐tension cylinder and cube specimens, this effect can be negligible within the practical range of the load‐distributed width in the diagonal cubes. However, the number of theoretical and experimental studies with diagonal split‐tension specimens is limited. Besides, a size effect formula for estimating the split‐tensile strength of the diagonal cube specimens has not been proposed. In this study, nine series of cube and diagonal cube specimens, with three different sizes but similar geometries, were tested under different load‐distributed widths. The ultimate loads obtained from the test results are analysed by the modified size effect law. Subsequently, prediction formulas are proposed, and they are compared with historical test data from the split‐cylinder specimens. 相似文献