共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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温度场的计算对淬火过程中热应力和热应变的分析有较大影响。对淬火后试件的残余应力和微观结构分析也有较大影响。本文以45钢圆柱试件为研究对象,采用文献(2)所得到的非线性表面换热系数 ,将Norsette法用于有限单元分析中,计算了淬火过程中的非经恶性循环温度场,有效地避免了在小时间步长下数值解出现震荡的问题,有限单元法数值解与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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在金属淬火过程的数值模拟中,换热系数的正确求解是工件温度场、应力/应变场模拟结果与实际相符合的先决条件.据此研究和分析了换热系数反求法的数学模型,分别采用一维和三维有限元法对该数学模型求解.研究表明:与采用一维有限差分的求解法相比较,计算过程由一维有限元法增加到三维有限元法,与实际情况更为接近;用有限元方法求解的换热系数曲线连续且平滑,结果可靠,且编程量小;用求得的换热系数计算金属淬火试件的中心温度场变化曲线,计算结果与实测数据相吻合. 相似文献
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圆柱体激光相变硬化三维温度场数值计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了圆柱体工件激光相变硬化过程的三维传热学模型,根据此模型,采用有限差分法对圆柱体工件在激光相变硬化过程中的三维非稳态温度场进行了数值模拟,预测了42CrMo钢圆柱体工件激光相变硬化区的宽度和深度,对42CrMo钢圆柱体工件进行了激光相变硬化实验,并实测了工件激光相变硬化区的宽度和深度,研究结果表明:采用数值计算的方法,可以准确地计算出圆柱体激光相变硬化过程的温度分布及微观组织分布;预测的激光相变硬化区宽度和深度与实验测量结果符合的较好。 相似文献
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本文采用ANSYS对某汽车40Cr转向节的淬火冷却过程温度场进行了数值模拟、温度场的求解,并考虑了材料热物性参数随温度的变化,得到瞬态温度场,进而对照40Cr的CCT推导组织转变,利用临界冷却速度预测了某些位置的淬硬层深度,并通过金相组织分析和硬度测试进行了验证。模拟结果和实验结果基本吻合。实测淬硬层与预测淬硬层深度相比,其值偏大;实测硬度值与预测硬度值相比,其值偏小。 相似文献
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Slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) tests were performed to investigate the susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of laser-hardened AISI 4140 specimens in air, gaseous hydrogen and saturated H2S solution. Experimental results indicated that round bar specimens with two parallel hardened bands on opposite sides along the loading axis (i.e. the PH specimens), exhibited a huge reduction in tensile ductility for all test environments. While circular-hardened (CH) specimens with 1 mm hardened depth and 6 mm wide within the gauge length were resistant to gaseous hydrogen embrittlement. However, fully hardened CH specimens became susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement for testing in air at a lower strain rate. The strength of CH specimens increased with decreasing the depth of hardened zones in a saturated H2S solution. The premature failure of hardened zones in a susceptible environment caused the formation of brittle intergranular fracture and the decrease in tensile ductility. 相似文献
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Simulation of the temperature field of copier paper in copier fusing is very important for im-proving the fusing property of reprography.The temperature field of copier paper varies with a high gradient when the copier paper is moving through the fusing rollers.By means of conventional shaft elements,the high gradient temperature variety causes the oscillation of the numerical solution.Based on the Daubechies scaling functions,a kind of wavelet-based element is comstructed for the above prob-lem.The temperature field of the copier paper moving through the fusing rollers is simulated using the two methods.Comparison of the results shows the advantages of the wavelet finite element method,which provides a new method for improving the copier properties. 相似文献
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Abstract Laser heating of SKD61 steel usually causes the formation of a melting layer on the steel surface, which is of poor thermal conductivity and diffusivity. The modified Ashby‐Easterling heat‐transfer equation was used to simulate the temperature distribution for laser surface hardening of SKD61 steel. The phase transformation temperatures of SKD61 in the quenched and as‐received conditions were compared with each other for different laser energy densities. When the laser was focused on the steel, the temperature of the SKD61 was raised. Due to the effect of superheating, the critical phase transformation temperature in laser hardening became higher than the austenized temperature (1010°C) in traditional quenching. However, the critical phase transformation temperature of SKD61 decreased with increasing laser energy density. 相似文献
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《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2012,27(1):95-102
In the present study, fuzzy logic (a tool in artificial intelligence) was used for the prediction of cutting parameters in plasma arc cutting (PAC) process of AISI 4140 steel. The parameters considered in this study were plasma arc current, cutting speed, and thickness of cut material. Fuzzy rule–based modeling was employed for prediction of surface roughness. These models can be effectively used to estimate the surface roughness. The experimental results were compared with fuzzy logic, and good agreement between them was observed. Analysis of the influence of the individual important machining parameters on the surface roughness have been carried out and presented. Statistically, cutting speed was found the most important factor on surface roughness, while the plasma arc current had the least. The characteristics of machined surfaces and microstructural changes are also studied. 相似文献
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目的保温箱在空载情况下,探究不同模型对保温箱温度场模拟结果的影响。方法对现有保温箱内部温度场进行实测,与建立的保温箱有限元模型进行对比分析,验证模型可靠性,在此基础上进一步探究边界条件、辐射模型、对流模型对保温箱内温度场模拟结果的影响。结果通过验证网格无关性,得到最优流体网格尺寸为2.8mm;边界条件采用恒温固体壁面和对流换热壁面得到的温度场模拟结果最大温差为0.1 K;采用P1辐射、Rosseland、DO辐射和无辐射模型得到的模拟结果与实验结果最大温差分别为1.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.3 K;采用层流模型和湍流模型得到的模拟结果与实验结果最大温差分别为0.6 K和1.9 K。结论随着网格尺寸的减小,温度场模拟数据逐渐趋于平稳;边界条件采用恒温固体壁面和对流换热壁面得到的温度场模拟结果基本一致;对比P1, Rosseland, DO和无辐射模型,P1辐射模型得到的模拟结果与实验结果一致性较好;与湍流模型相比,层流模型得到的模拟结果与实验结果一致性较好。 相似文献
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为解决电主轴因内部温度场复杂而造成冷却效果差的问题,设计了一种用于电主轴冷却的水冷机系统。根据电主轴热特性分析结果,提出了水冷机冷却方案,计算了相关的传热参数,并建立了电主轴温度-流速控制模型。然后,利用ANSYS Fluent软件对电主轴进行了流体冷却有限元仿真,并通过电主轴冷却实验对仿真结果进行了验证。通过对比仿真结果和实验结果可知,冷却后电主轴电机定子最高温度约下降了60%,转轴的形变量约降低了70%。结果表明:利用水冷机系统对电主轴进行冷却具有良好的冷却效果,这可为高精密机床主动热控制技术的研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献