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1.
采用ΣΔ调制技术的小数分频频率合成器设计了CPFSK调制电路,对调制电路的原理以及噪声性能进行了细致的分析。芯片集成了2RC波形成形电路、三阶单级ΣΔ调制器、双模分频器、鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵和压控振荡器,在四电平2RC-CPFSK调制时,16kHz的带宽内可以实现25.6kbps的信息速率传输。电路采用0.35μm标准CMOS工艺实现,调节片外电感,芯片最高工作频率可以到200MHz。  相似文献   

2.
基于△∑调制技术的小数分频合成器的设计和实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文分析了小数分频频率合成器中存在的相位杂散的问题,以及解决问题的△∑调制技术.通过采用CX72301芯片的硬件电路在接近GHz量级的频率上实现了使用△∑调制技术的频率合成器,获得了良好的相噪性能指标及几个μs的转换时间.  相似文献   

3.
Σ-Δ调制小数分频器合成器是在数字锁相小数分频频率合成技术的基础上,运用现代数字技术对小数分频频率合成而引入的相位杂散进行有效的处理,克服了用传统方法处理而带来的结构复杂、调试困难及成本较高等诸多难点,从而在军用和民用上都得到了广泛的应用.Σ-Δ调制小数分频器是Σ-Δ调制小数分频合成器的关键电路,文中给出了Σ-Δ调制小数分频器详细的数字电路结构,对其工作原理、系统结构及系统工作模式作了详尽的分析,最后采用ASIC实现了Σ-Δ调制小数分频器.  相似文献   

4.
Σ-Δ调制技术在频率合成中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文介绍了采用Σ-Δ调制技术的小数分频PLL频率合成器.为了提高分频信号的质量和减少小数分频器的小数杂散,我们采用了高阶Σ-Δ调制技术原理.本文还提出了采用这种原理的具体电路实现方式.  相似文献   

5.
本文介绍了一种调制倍频单元的设计工作.电路中选用了一种具有跳频功能、可通过编程精确预置带有小数的倍频系数的高分辨率频率合成器芯片,同时实现数字调制、锁相倍频的功能,直接取代原有模拟调制、倍频电路.  相似文献   

6.
钟景华 《现代雷达》2005,27(4):49-52
∑-△调制小数分频器合成器是在数字锁相小数分频频率合成技术的基础上,运用现代数字技术对小数分频频率合成而引入的相位杂散进行有效的处理,克服了用传统方法处理而带来的结构复杂、调试困难及成本较高等诸多难点,从而在军用和民用上都得到了广泛的应用。∑-△调制小数分频器是∑-△调制小数分频合成器的关键电路,文中给出了∑-△调制小数分频器详细的数字电路结构,对其工作原理、系统结构及系统工作模式作了详尽的分析,最后采用ASIC实现了∑-△调制小数分频器。  相似文献   

7.
本文介绍了一种调制倍频单元的设计工作。电路中选用了一种具有跳频功能、可通过编程精确预置带有小数的倍频系数的高分辨率频率合成器芯片,同时实现数字调制、锁相倍频的功能,直接取代原有模拟调制、倍频电路。  相似文献   

8.
本文分析了小数分频频率合成器中存在的相位杂散的问题,以及解决问题的△∑调制技术。通过采用CX72301芯片的硬件电路在接近CHZ量级的频率上实现了使用△∑调制技术的频率合成器,获得了良好的相噪性能指标及几个μs的转换时间。  相似文献   

9.
本文分析了小数分频频率合成器中存在的相位杂散的问题,以及解决问题的ΔΣ调制技术。通过采用CX72301芯片的硬件电路在接近GHz量级的频率上实现了使用ΔΣ调制技术的频率合成器,获得了良好的相噪性能指标及几个μs的转换时间。  相似文献   

10.
针对整数分频频率合成方法存在的局限性,提出了采用小数分频频率合成的方法,分析了小数分频频率合成的实现方法,并针对其中的Σ-△调制技术的各种实现结构进行了分析和仿真,比较了各种实现方法的优劣以及∑-△调制技术中各种结构的性能优劣.在此基础上,进行了整数分频和小数分频频率合成电路实验研究,实验结果验证了小数分频频率合成的优化性能.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

17.
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.  相似文献   

18.
A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.  相似文献   

19.
Call for Papers     
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks  相似文献   

20.
正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first  相似文献   

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