粉煤灰玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层冲蚀磨损性能研究

以粉煤灰为原料,采用热化学反应法在Q235钢表面制备了玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层.采用XRD、SEM分别研究了涂层的物相组成及截面形貌,并测试了涂层的冲蚀磨损性能.结果表明:热固化后复合涂层有新相Ca2Al2SiO7、FeAl13 、Mg3(PO4)2等产生.复合涂层界面结合致密,200 r/min、300 r/min、400 r/min冲蚀磨损性能分别提高2.18倍、2.95倍和2.03倍.     

热化学反应法制备纳米复合陶瓷涂层及性能研究

采用热化学反应法在Q235钢上制备纳米复合陶瓷涂层,对涂层进行结构分析及性能测试。试验结果表明:涂层在600℃固化产生了新陶瓷相;涂层较致密,涂层与基体结合良好;涂层大大提高了基体的耐蚀性和耐磨性。     

放热体系对粉煤灰玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层耐蚀性的影响

以粉煤灰及少量SiO2、Al2O3、MgO和钠长石为主要原料,采用热化学反应法在Q235钢基体上制备了玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层.在此基础上添加10％的Al-TiO2-B2O3体系,通过对涂层形貌、物相、抗热震性、孔隙率及耐蚀性测试研究放热体系对复合涂层组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明:Al-TiO2-B2O3放热体系的加入可以促进热化学反应生成更多的新相,同时低熔点的Al粉可以优先熔化,填充涂层的孔隙和裂纹,利于提高复合涂层的性能.     

热化学反应法制备金属基陶瓷涂层的现状和发展

热化学反应法制备金属基陶瓷涂层具有工艺简单、成本低廉、涂层与金属表面结合力特强等优点。从工艺与界面2个方面叙述了热化学反应法制备陶瓷涂层的特征,以及其机理的研究进展。对基体的前处理、陶瓷粒子的选取及涂层的硬化技术进行了介绍。综述了热化学反应法制备陶瓷涂层的发展及现状。     

粘接剂对热化学反应法陶瓷耐磨性影响

采用不同的粘接剂,相同的陶瓷骨料以及固化工艺制备两种陶瓷涂层,通过相组成、结构、结合强度以及耐磨性分析讨论粘接剂对于热化学反应法陶瓷涂层耐磨性的影响,实验结果证明:粘接剂的不同不会影响到陶瓷增强相的生成,但磷酸铝粘接剂陶瓷涂层致密性和结合强度以及耐磨性均不如水玻璃粘接剂陶瓷涂层。     

粉煤灰玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层制备工艺及性能研究

以粉煤灰为原料,采用热化学应法在Q235钢表面制备了玻璃/陶瓷复合涂层.采用X射线、扫描电镜(SEM)分别研究了涂层的物相组成及截面形貌,并测试了涂层的耐蚀、耐磨性能.结果表明:热固化后复合涂层有新相MgAl2O4 、Mg2Al4Si5O18、AlP04、Cr2O3等产生.复合涂层具有良好的热震性,相对基体的耐酸性、耐盐性分别提高21.3倍、2.5倍;耐磨粒磨损性提高6.6倍.     

硅酸盐矿物/TiB2复相陶瓷涂层的制备及耐蚀性能研究

本文采用热化学反应法在Q235钢基体表面分别制备了硅酸盐矿物陶瓷涂层和添加Al-TiO2-B2O3反应体系复相陶瓷涂层,用XRD分析其相结构,并研究了涂层的耐蚀性。结果表明,硅酸盐矿物/TiB2复相陶瓷涂层有TiB2、FeNi3、CaNi0.5Si1.5等新相产生。耐酸、碱、盐性相对基体分别提高8.6倍,4.4倍,6.2倍,耐蚀性优于纯硅酸盐矿物涂层。     

铜基表面陶瓷涂层的制备与耐蚀性能研究

以Al2O3、TiO2和ZnO为骨料,钠水玻璃为粘接剂,在纯铜表面用热化学反应法制备了陶瓷涂层。X射线分析发现,陶瓷涂层热固化后,涂层内产生了NiAl2O4、Al2SiO5等新相,它提高了涂层与基体的结合强度。腐蚀实验表明,封孔后陶瓷涂层的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐等性能分别比纯铜基体提高了3.9、12.3和6.3倍;极化曲线表明,陶瓷涂层有明显的钝化区,其抗电化学腐蚀能力增强,抗盐雾腐蚀性比基体提高了5.0倍。     

氧化钙对煤矸石粉末陶瓷涂层耐蚀性的影响

本文采用含多种氧化物的煤矸石粉末,以加钙活化的煤矸石和未加钙的煤矸石两种配方为涂层骨料,用热化学反应法在Q235钢表面制备陶瓷涂层.通过XRD分析球磨前后粉体及陶瓷涂层的相结构,并分析涂层的抗热震性和耐蚀性能.结果表明,通过热化学反应法制备煤矸石陶瓷涂层是可行的,制备过程中产生Al6Si2O13、Al2 SiO5、AINi、CaAl2 Si2O8及玻璃新相.涂层的性能比基体有了很大的提高,其中煤矸石陶瓷涂层的耐酸、碱、盐性分别提高4.31倍、2.08倍、2.06倍;加钙煤矸石陶瓷涂层分别提高9.79倍、2.38倍、2.86倍.     

N80钢表面陶瓷涂层的制备及耐酸蚀性研究

采用热化学反应方法在N80钢基体表面制备了陶瓷涂层。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、体视显微镜和划痕仪对涂层的物相结构、组织形貌和膜基界面结合力进行了研究,利用失重法在20%的质量分数盐酸溶液中测试了涂层的耐蚀性能。结果表明:在600℃固化温度下,以SiO2粉体和SiO2、Al2O3、MgO等两类不同骨料制得的陶瓷涂层中,前者无新相生成,涂层与基体界面结合力24 N;后者有新相MgAl2O4生成,且涂层比较致密,涂层与基体界面结合力约40 N。以水玻璃作粘结剂的复合氧化物陶瓷涂层的表面致密度、平整性均优于以磷酸氢铝作粘结剂的涂层。酸腐蚀测试表明,以水玻璃作粘结剂的复合氧化物陶瓷涂层的平均腐蚀速率约为基体的1/2左右。     

金属表面Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层的腐蚀行为

为了解决陶瓷涂层中的通孔问题，把复合材料与梯度材料的主应用到陶瓷涂层，采用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面形成Ni/Al-13wt％TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层，对其在沸腾的5％HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明，Ni/Al-13wt%TiO2/Al2O3梯度复合陶瓷涂层中的通孔率较单一层Al2O3陶瓷涂层显著降低，带有该梯度复合陶瓷涂层试样的耐蚀性明显提高，该涂层腐蚀14天仍未出现鼓泡削落现象。     

Synthesis of the mullite refractory ceramic coating under local heating

The possibility of performing the thermochemical synthesis in the M1 oxide ceramic coating under surface heating in order to produce mullite structures is considered with the aim of extending the field of application of protective oxide ceramic coatings and decreasing the power consumption. The coating is applied to a ShA chamotte brick. Then, the synthesis of mullite and mullite-like structures is provided with the use of surface heating by thermochemical compositions and the thermal insulation prepared from the refractory cellular concrete for the control of the heat removal.     

锅炉受热面复合陶瓷涂层抗高温SO2腐蚀性能

针对燃煤锅炉受热面存在的高温腐蚀问题,采用料浆法在20G钢材表面制备复合陶瓷涂层,烧结后的复合陶瓷涂层表面较为致密,涂层与基材具有良好的结合状态。对喷涂及未喷涂陶瓷涂层钢片在SO₂腐蚀气氛环境下的抗高温腐蚀性能进行试验,并采用热分析动力学方法对试验数据进行处理,结果表明,在400~500℃温度范围内,两种试样的腐蚀过程均符合一维扩散反应动力学模式,计算求得喷涂涂层钢片腐蚀反应活化能低于未喷涂涂层钢片,涂层具有较好的抗高温腐蚀性能。对腐蚀试验后试样的形貌、成分和物相分析结果显示,涂层在SO₂气氛下腐蚀后,表面生成K₂SO₄晶粒,但由于涂层较为致密,阻止了S的扩散,内部基本没有检测到K₂SO₄的存在。     

Electrophoretic deposition of ceramic coatings on ceramic composite substrates

Abstract

The applicability of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) for the fabrication of single layer and multilayer ceramic coatings on dense ceramic composite materials has been examined. Al₂O₃/Y-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP) functionally graded composites of tubular shape were successfully coated with a two layer coating comprising porous alumina and dense reaction bonded mullite layers. The dual layer coating structure was designed to eliminate the numerous cracks caused by volume shrinkage during sintering of the individual EPD formed layers. In another example, mullite fibre reinforced mullite matrix composites were coated with a thin layer of nanosized silica particles using EPD. The aim was to achieve a compressive residual stress field in the silica layer on cooling from sintering temperature, in order to increase composite fracture strength and toughness. The EPD technique proved to be a reliable method for rapid preparation of single layer and multilayer ceramic coatings with reproducible thickness and microstructure on ceramic composite substrates.     

高聚物/陶瓷复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用聚合 热解法修饰陶瓷基膜和浸涂法制备高聚物 /陶瓷复合膜 ,通过正交设计考察膜制备过程的各种影响因素 ,并制备出了完整无缺陷的硅橡胶 /陶瓷复合膜和PPESK/陶瓷复合膜 ,其O2 /N2 分离系数皆达到了纯高聚物膜的本征分离系数 .实验结果表明复合膜有良好的热稳定性 ,为在较高温度环境下的气体分离及膜反应等的应用准备了条件 .     

Thermodynamics of reaction between gas-turbine ceramic coatings and ingested CMAS corrodents

The thermodynamic stability of ceramic coatings with respect to their reaction products is crucial to develop more durable coating materials for gas-turbine engines. Here, we report direct measurements using high-temperature solution calorimetry of the enthalpies of reaction between some relevant ceramic coatings and a corrosive molten silicate. We also report the enthalpy of mixing between the coatings and molten silicate after combining the results measured by high-temperature solution calorimetry with enthalpies of fusion measured by drop-and-catch calorimetry and differential thermal analysis. The enthalpies of solution of selected silicate and zirconia-based coatings and apatite reaction products are moderately positive except for 7YSZ, yttria-stabilized zirconia. Apatite formation is only favorable over coating dissolution in terms of enthalpy for 7YSZ. The enthalpies of mixing between the coatings and the molten silicate are less exothermic for Yb₂Si₂O₇ and CaYb₄Si₃O₁₃ than for 7YSZ, indicating lower energetic stability of the latter against molten silicate corrosion. The thermochemical results explain and support the very corrosive nature of CMAS melts in contact with ceramic coatings.