一种新型油田堵水剂的制备

以自制Fe3O4磁粉、微晶纤维素与淀粉、丙烯酸,交联剂为主要原料合成了磁性高吸水性树脂。探讨了Fe3+、Fe2+加入速度对Fe3O4磁粉的影响以及Fe3O4磁粉加入对磁性高吸水性树脂的饱和磁化强度、吸水率的影响。结果表明,Fe3+、Fe2+加入速度过快,Fe3O4磁粉磁性降低。实验测得磁性高分子吸水树脂的饱和磁化强度为0.7 Am2/kg、吸水率为60 g/g,能够应用于油田堵水领域中。     

包钴包亚铁磁粉表面的XPS研究(Ⅰ)

本文使用VGESCALAB5电子能谱仪对不同产地的CoFe－γ－Fe2O3磁粉的表面进行研究，对不同CoFe－γ－Fe2O3磁粉表面Co、Fe元素可能的价态和组分进行了分析。探讨了包钴包亚铁磁粉可能采用的工艺     

γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的分散

一、前言磁粉是构成磁记录材料的最基本原料,是决定磁记录介质磁特性的主要因素。γ－Fe2O3磁粉是一种基础磁粉,它不仅广泛、直接地用于磁记录介质的制作,而且是钻改进型γ－Fe2O3磁粉和金属磁粉的前驱体,是目前应用最广、产量最大以及价格最便宜的氧化物记录介质材料。γ－Fe2O3磁粉本身分散性的好坏是其一个很重要的性能指标,而影响它本身的分散性又是一个很复杂的问题。按理论分析和国外有关报道,对γ－Fe2O3磁粉的生产设备和工艺进行改进后,所得的γ-Fe2O3磁粉会比现行的γ－Fe2O3磁粉更易分散,或者说分散得更好些。影响γ…     

Fe~(2+)的含量对烃基磁性流体粘度的影响

烃基磁性流体主要应用在扬声器上,粘度是它的最重要的技术指标,可直接影响扬声器的性能。本文简述了用共沉淀的方法的制备纳米Fe3O4磁粉,用不同比例的Fe2+和Fe3+制备出的纳米Fe3O4磁粉制备烃基磁性流体,并对其粘度进行分析。     

片式电感用FeSiAl磁芯材料研制

磁芯材料是决定片式电感元件性能的关键。本文采用球磨工艺制备片状FeSiAl磁粉,并对片状FeSiAl磁粉表面进行Si O2包覆处理。结果表明,10h球磨时间制备的片状Fe Si Al扁平化效果好;片状Fe Si Al磁粉表面包覆Si O2绝缘层后的磁损耗降低,可用作片式功率电感的磁芯。     

针状铁黄热处理研究进展

磁粉是磁记录介质的关键原料，γ－Fe2O3磁粉的制备包括铁黄合成、铁黄脱水、αFe2O3。还原和Fe3O4氧化等几大过程。本文针对铁黄脱水、还原和氧化，概述了铁黄热处理过程特征及其研究进展     

可聚合表面活性剂在磁性纳米材料制备中的应用(英文)

以马来酸酐和正十八醇为原料合成了可聚合表面活性剂马来酸单十八酯,并用其改性Fe3O4纳米磁粉.用改性纳米磁粉制备了苯乙烯基可聚合磁流体,并通过本体聚合获得了磁性纳米复合材料.透射电镜分析结果表明,直径约7 nm的Fe3O4纳米颗粒在磁流体和复合材料中分散均匀,无明显团聚现象;红外光谱分析结果表明,磁粉表面包覆的马来酸单十八酯和苯乙烯基质发生了共聚.差示扫描量热、热重及凝胶渗透色谱分析结果表明,与相间条件聚合的聚苯乙烯(PS)相比,复合材料的玻璃化转变温度和去除磁粉后的相对分子质量明显降低,但热稳定性比相同条件下聚合的PS有明显提高,这说明可聚合表面活性剂和活性PS链之间形成了共价键,从而增强了Fe3O4纳米颗粒与基质的相互作用.     

合成工艺对氮化硅铁物相和结构的影响

以硅铁合金(FeSi75)为原料,分别采用闪速燃烧合成工艺和自蔓延高温合成工艺制备氮化硅铁样品,利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对样品进行了表征,探讨了合成工艺对氮化硅铁物相和显微结构的影响。采用闪速燃烧工艺合成的氮化硅铁相组成为β-Si3N4,α-Si3N4,Fe3Si和少量SiO2;而采用自蔓延高温合成的氮化硅铁由β-Si3N4,α-Si3N4,Fe3Si和Si2N2O组成。闪速燃烧合成的氮化硅铁样品中存在大量长径比较高的柱状氮化硅晶体,Fe3Si位于柱状结晶所包裹材料的内部;自蔓延高温合成的氮化硅铁显微结构为致密的氮化硅块体,在块体表面覆盖有氧氮化硅膜,块体的间隙存在晶形细小的氮化硅晶体,含铁组分镶嵌在致密的块体中。闪速燃烧合成的氮化硅铁结构疏松,活性较强;自蔓延高温合成的氮化硅铁结构致密,性质稳定。     

纳米Fe3O4协同海藻酸钠固定化桑叶多酚氧化酶

探索磁性纳米Fe3O4协同海藻酸钠固定化桑叶多酚氧化酶.通过单因素和正交试验优化固定化条件,并采用电镜技术对固定化桑叶多酚氧化酶进行形态观察.试验结果表明最佳固定化条件为:按质量比3∶5加入磁粉纳米Fe3O4到4％海藻酸钠溶液里,在质量分数为1％氯化钙中包埋1.0h,再用质量分数为1.5％戊二醛交联1.5h,此条件下的酶活回收率为93.44％.通过与非磁性的海藻酸钠固定化酶的对比,磁性纳米Fe3O4复合海藻酸钠固定化酶包覆良好,酶活回收率提高了7.84％.     

CoFe-γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉合成机理探讨

对针状γ－Fe2O3磁粉进行包钴包亚铁，研究其外延层形成的机理，通过反应过程取样电镜观察、分析矫顽力的变化以及Fe2+消失规律等手段，得到磁粉包钻包亚铁的反应机理为：一部分Fe2+、Co2+与OH-反应形成共沉淀物，通过局部规整生成钴铁氧体晶核，然后在磁粉表面以凝并方式外延生长；另一部分Fe2+、C2+离子进入γ－Fe2O3内层，形成一具有磁辐合作用的过渡层     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。