共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
实验研究了竖直圆管内液氮流动沸腾传热特性,分析壁面温度、流体温度、干度以及传热系数沿实验段管程的变化规律,考察热通量、质量流量和入口压力对液氮两相流动传热特性的影响。针对实验工况分别采用Chen、Klimenko、Shah以及Liu-Winterton关联式对传热系数进行预测,并将实验结果与预测结果进行比较,对不同传热系数区间内的相对误差进行了计算、分析,以评估实验工况范围内各关联式的准确性。结果表明,在传热系数较大的情况下,4个关联式的预测值普遍低于实验值,在整个实验工况范围内,采用Klimenko关联式预测时误差最小。 相似文献
2.
3.
分析了液氮流动沸腾过程中气液两相间动量、能量以及质量的传输规律,建立了相应的理论模型,新模型重点修正了界面面积浓度和气泡挣脱直径的计算式;采用新建立的理论模型作为封闭方程对CFX-4.3中内建的双流体模型进行了修正,并采用修正后的双流体模型模拟了液氮在垂直圆管内的流动沸腾过程.数值模拟的结果与文献中的实验数据吻合较好,证明了本文所建模型的合理性.通过数值模拟发现,两相流参数分布的不均匀性对液氮流动沸腾过程中的热质传输特性有重要影响. 相似文献
4.
5.
沸腾传热及气液两相流动都是常见的物理现象,其流动形式及传热机理复杂.文章借助于CFX流体计算平台,模拟了水在三维竖直圆管内的过冷流动沸腾过程,给出管内流体状态参数的变化规律.得到沿管长的气相体积分数的变化规律,沿管长沸腾传热系数的变化趋势,明显地看到沸腾对传热的强化作用,得到径向液体温度分布情况.对过冷流动沸腾的内在机... 相似文献
6.
摇摆条件下附加惯性力的作用会对两相流动的压降及汽泡受力产生影响。考虑相变能量和质量输运,采用流体体积(VOF)多相流模型对附加惯性力条件下竖直矩形流道内过冷流动沸腾进行了数值模拟。汽液界面位置通过分段线性插值(PLIC)的方法获得。模拟结果获得了孤立汽泡周围压力、速度、温度分布以及二次流动现象,分析了汽泡聚合过程汽泡形态及内部速度矢量的演变过程,模拟结果与文献中结论吻合良好。附加惯性力作用使得流动压降比静止条件下要大,过冷流动沸腾压降由于汽相产生会在单相流动的基础上产生波动,且热通量越大,压降波动幅度越大。摇摆产生的附加惯性力相对汽泡所受的其他力而言可以忽略不计,而摇摆导致的流量波动会改变汽泡受力大小,进而影响沸腾换热。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
研究气泡浮升直径对揭示过冷流动沸腾的传热机理至关重要。为探究流动工况对气泡浮升直径的影响机制,针对发动机缸盖沸腾区域的冷却通道设计了一个水动力相似的矩形实验通道,搭建了过冷流动沸腾可视化实验循环系统。基于该可视化实验系统,研究了系统压力、壁面过热度、流速以及液体过冷度对气泡浮升直径的影响,发现气泡浮升直径随着系统压力、流速以及过冷度的增大而变小,随着壁面过热度的增大而增大。建立了气泡在浮升时刻的力平衡模型,该力平衡模型的预测值与实验值的平均相对误差为12.25%。为了便于工程应用,基于气泡浮升直径的力平衡模型,建立了气泡浮升直径的经验模型,该经验模型的预测值与实验值的平均相对误差为6.80%。 相似文献
10.
The process of bubble growth on heating wall in subcooled boiling includes the micro-layer evaporation on heating wall and the bubble top coagulation when the bubbles grow to a certain size and emerge into the subcooled mainstream fluid. Based on this consideration, a model for the single bubble growth of subcooled flow boiling in vertical narrow rectangular channel was proposed.Compared with experimental results, the error of the simulation results using the proposed model is less than ±25%. The simulation results indicated that as the wall superheat increases, the bubble growth gets faster, with the subcooled degree of mainstream increases, the bubble growth in later stage would be slowed, with the contact angle increases, the contact radius of the bubble bottom and the wall tension would be strengthened, resulting in faster bubble growth to make the bubble to be flat and more easily exposed to the mainstream. The velocity of mainstream has no significant effects on bubble growth rate. 相似文献
11.
Multiple size group (MUSIG) model combined with a threedimensional twofluid model were em ployed to predict subcooled boiling flow of liquid nitrogen in a vertical upward tube. Based on the mechanism of boiling heat transfer, some important bubble model parameters were amended to be applicable to the modeling of liquid nitrogen. The distribution of different discrete bubble classes was demonstrated numerically and the distribu tion patterns of void fraction in the wallheated tube were analyzed. It was found that the average void fraction in creases nonlinearly along the axial direction with wall heat flux and it decreases with inlet mass flow rate and sub cooled temperature. The local void fraction exhibited a Ushape distribution in the radial direction. The partition of the wall heat flux along the tube was obtained. The results showed that heat flux consumed on evaporation is the leading part of surface heat transfer at the rear region of subcooled boiling. The turning point in the pressure drop curve reflects the instability of bubbly flow. Good agreement was achieved on the local heat transfer coefficient aalnst experimental measurements, which demonstrated the accuracy of the numerical model. 相似文献
12.