移动Wimax系统中ICI抑制技术的研究

载波间干扰(ICI)主要由频率偏差所引起,它破坏了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中子载波之间的正交性,大大降低了系统的性能.在高速移动 Wimax系统中,信道的时变性导致的ICI更加不容小觑.文章将一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)算法的ICI抑制技术引入到移动Wimax系统中,针对其运算复杂的弊端提出了优化算法,并通过MATLAB语言进行了系统仿真,证明了算法对于Wimax系统中抑制ICI的有效性.     

移动OFDM系统中子信道干扰及其均衡算法

移动衰落信道中正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的子信道干扰(ICI)是引起系统性能下降的主要因素。本文分析了ICI对系统性能的影响,结果表明子信道干扰取决于信号能量E_s,子信道数N,和多普勒频移f_d,与信号星座无关。为了消除ICI,我们提出一种基于Jacobi迭代方法的均衡算法。考虑到子信道干扰主要影响相邻子信道的实际情况,兼顾系统性能和算法复杂性,进一步提出改进算法。文章最后给出16QAM调制的OFDM系统性能的仿真结果。     

时间选择性快衰落信道中OFDM系统的ICI功率分析

OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)系统中,信道的时间选择性快衰落会破坏子载波间的正交性,导致系统中出现载波间干扰(Inter-carrier Interference,ICI),降低OFDM系统性能.论文使用信道函数泰勒展开式的前两项近似信道函数,并以此为基础分析了OFDM在时间选择性快衰落信道中的性能,给出了ICI功率及其上界与信道最大多普勒扩展的关系式.仿真分析表明论文给出的关系式和ICI功率上界能够较为准确的描述OFDM系统在快衰落信道中ICI功率及其上界与信道最大多普勒扩展的关系.     

PSA-OFDM系统在时变衰落信道中的ICI消除

针对移动信道的时变衰落特性引起的载波间干扰(ICI)对无线OFDM系统性能的严重影响,介绍研究了一种利用循环前缀(CP)和导频信号来消除ICI的方法.仿真结果表明,通过消除时变衰落信道中ICI的影响,有效地提高了系统的性能.     

基于MMSE准则的改进型并行迭代ICI消除算法

无线信道的时变性破坏了OFDM系统各子载波间的正交性,造成子载波间功率泄漏,从而产生子载波间干扰(ICI).ICI的产生严重影响了OFDM系统的性能.本文首先从ICI的特性出发,对MMSE准则进行了修正,在此基础上,提出一种改进的并行迭代(PIC)均衡算法消除ICI的影响.Jakes谱瑞利衰落信道上的仿真结果表明,该方...     

双选择信道下OFDM系统中一种基于新Kalman滤波估计的Turbo均衡

在OFDM系统中,信道的快速时变性破坏了子载波间的正交性,从而导致子载波间干扰(ICI),降低了系统性能。该文针对双选择信道的时变特性,提出了一种新的Kalman滤波信道估计算法,将其应用于过采样的复指数基扩展模型(OCE-BEM),从而将一个OFDM符号周期内信道参数时变的问题转化为参数时不变问题,同时,将这种新的Kalman滤波器与基于ICI抑制的低复杂度LMMSE Turbo均衡器相结合,并辅以循环冗余码校验(CRC)控制算法迭代次数,从而不需要更多的导频符号,在保证算法性能的基础上,减小算法的计算时延和复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该文给出的方法在双选择信道下能够有效地跟踪信道变化并抑制ICI影响。     

双选择性信道条件下MIMO-OFDM系统中的ICI抑制及频域Turbo均衡

分析了双选择性信道条件下MIMO-OFDM系统的ICI产生原理,提出了一种以最大化缩短信干噪比(MSSINR,maximum shortening the signal to inter-carrier interference plus noise ratio)为目标的频域ICI抑制算法及其简化算法;在此基础上将Turbo均衡技术应用到MIMO-OFDM系统中,提出了一种基于MSSINR频域ICI抑制的频域Turbo均衡(FTE,frequency-domain Turbo equalization)算法,并进行了数值仿真和比较分析。     

OFDM系统在时变多径信道中的干扰抑制方法

本文主要就OFDM系统在时变多径信道中由信道时变特性产生的ICI进行分析,给出进行ICI抑制的一种算法和性能分析。首先简单介绍OFDM系统的基本模型并阐述OFDM系统在时变信道中ICI产生的基本原因,接着针对ICI的生成原因,提出一种在时变多径信道条件下梳状导频放置方式下进行的ICI干扰抑制方法,并指出相对于传统的信道估计方法该方法能显著地降低系统误码率。摘要     

基于输出多普勒扩展函数的OFDM载波间干扰分析

正交频分复用(OFDM)应用在移动通信系统中时,信道多普勒效应造成的载波间干扰(ICI)是引起性能下降的重要原因.本文分析了信道多普勒效应引起OFDM ICI的机制.基于输出多普勒扩展函数输入输出关系,给出一种接收信号结构的三维图形表示,并提出一种的计算连续多径信道中OFDM任意子载波上ICI的简单方法.     

MU-MIMO-OFDM上行中基于部分频偏预补偿的频偏同步

在MU-MIMO-OFDM上行链路中,载波频偏的估计和补偿均需要信道信息,而利用频域导频信号估计频偏和信道会受到子载波间干扰ICI)的影响.本文提出了一种部分频偏预补偿机制,可以使得快速傅里叶变换(FFT)之后接收信号中的ICI功率最小,从而在不改变频偏和信道估计算法的前提下提高估计精确度.为了求解预补偿频率,文中首先对信号中的ICI建模,接着通过最优化问题明确ICI功率与预补偿频率间的关系,最后得到了近似最优解的闭合表达式.通过仿真验证,使用了部分频偏预补偿机制之后,频偏与信道估计的误差将明显降低.     

Iterative Channel Estimators in V-BLAST OFDM Systems

An iterative pilot-symbol aided modulation (PSAM) channel estimation approach is proposed for vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems operating on frequency-selective fading channels. Since the signals at the receive antennas are the superposition of signals from multiple transmit antennas, accurate channel estimates are crucial for good error performance. Furthermore, the time selectivity of the fading channels leads to inter-carrier interference (ICI). While ICI can be ignored for slow fading channels, it should be mitigated for fast fading channels. This paper proposes an ICI mitigation scheme for time-varying channels. We also propose an iterative channel estimator with low-complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm on frequency-selective fading channels.     

Iterative MAP Equalization and Decoding in Wireless Mobile Coded OFDM

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system suffers extra performance degradation in fast fading channels due to intercarrier interference (ICI). Combining frequency domain equalization and bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM), the iterative receiver is able to harvest both temporal and frequency diversity. Realizing that ICI channels are intrinsically ISI channels, this paper proposes a soft-in soft-out (SISO) maximum a posteriori (MAP) equalizer by extending Ungerboeck's maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE) formulation to ICI channels. The SISO MAP equalizer employs BCJR algorithm and computes the bit log-likelihood ratios (LLR) for the entire received sequence by efficiently constructing a trellis that takes into account of the ICI channel structure. A reduced state (RS) formulation of the SISO MAP equalizer which provides good performance/complexity tradeoff is also described. Utilizing the fact that ICI energy is clustered in adjacent subcarriers, frequency domain equalization is made localized. This paper further proposes two computational efficient linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) based equalization methods: recursive q-tap SIC-LMMSE equalizer and recursive Sliding-Window (SW) SIC-LMMSE equalizer respectively. Simulations results demonstrate that the iterative SISO RS-MAP equalizer achieves the performance of no ICI with normalized Doppler frequency f_dT_s up to 20.46% in realistic mobile WiMAX environment.     

An Enhanced Inter-carrier Interference Reduction Scheme for OFDM System with Phase Noise

Inter-carrier interference (ICI) reduction techniques achieve a better carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) in OFDM system in the presence of synchronisation errors. However, the frequency diversity available on the frequency-selective channel has not been utilised by conventional ICI reduction techniques. In this paper, the frequency diversity of ICI reduction methods in the presence of phase noise over frequency-selective fading channels is analysed. Based on the analysis, an ICI reduction technique is proposed, enhanced symmetric data-conjugate (ESDC) technique, to enhance the frequency diversity in multipath fading channel. The carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) and common phase error (CPE) of the proposed ICI reduction scheme are derived and the BER performance of the proposed system is compared with the conventional ICI reduction methods such as adjacent data-conjugate (ADC) and symmetric data-conjugate (SDC) methods. Simulation results reveal that the proposed ICI reduction scheme provides an improvement in BER performance over a fading channel and it is also better than conventional ICI reduction techniques in the presence of ICI due to phase noise.     

一种快变信道中的正交频分复用系统均衡算法

当信道参数随时间的快速变化时,正交频分复用通信系统(OFDM)子载波间的正交性遭到破坏,出现了载波间的相互干扰(ICI),传统的单抽头频域均衡不再适用。虽然可采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡来补偿信道失真,但其计算量太大。为此,常用的方法是:先对接收信号进行ICI消除,恢复载波间的正交性,然后再进行单抽头频域或均衡。现有文献对ICI的分析均在频域进行,在此基础上提出的ICI消除与均衡算法存在计算量大或频谱利用率低的缺点。本文对ICI的产生机理和性质进行了时域和频域两方面的分析,利用现有OFDM标准中的空闲子载波信息,提出了一种ICI消除与均衡算法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明:该算法具有ICI消除效果好、计算量小和频谱利用率高等优点。     

Iterative estimation of doubly selective channels with ICI suppression for OFDM using KL-BEM

Channel estimation for orthogonnl frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)systems operating over doubly selective channels is complicated by the existence of intercarrier interference(ICI).This paper extends the idea of estimating time-variant channel impulse response(CIR)via time-averaged CIR.proposed by Hijazi,and proposes a low-complexity channel estimation scheme with ICI suppression based on Karhnnen-Loeve basis expansion model(KL-BEM),which is in a more general form.In the proposed scheme,the KL-BEM coefficients are obtained through their numerical relationship with the time-averaged CIR.The estimation performance is improved by adopting an expectation-maximization(EM)-based iterative structure combined with a low-complexity ICI equalizer and canceller.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves superior performance over the original one with lower computational complexity.     

Subcarrier and power allocation algorithm based on inter-cell interference mitigation for OFDMA system

This article proposes a dynamic subcarrier and power allocation algorithm for multicell orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink system, based on inter-cell interference (ICI) mitigation. Different from other ICI mitigation schemes, which pay little attention to power allocation in the system, the proposed algorithm assigns channels to each user, based on proportional-fair (PF) scheduling and ICI coordination, whereas allocating power is based on link gain distribution and the loading bit based on adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) in base transceiver station (BTS). Simulation results show that the algorithm yields better performance for data services under fast fading.     

BER Analysis of OFDM Systems Impaired by Phase Noise in Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

In this paper, we study the effect of finite-power, phase-locked loop based phase noise on the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in frequency-selective fading channels. It is well known the impact of phase noise on the performance of an OFDM system can be divided into a multiplicative term called common phase error (CPE) and an additive term called intercarrier interference (ICI). Based on the conditional Gaussian approximation technique, we first derive the BER formulas for BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM modulated OFDM signals in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. To further quantify the individual influence of the CPE and the ICI on system performance for different phase noise spectra, we derive the BER expressions for perfect CPE compensation cases. The analytical results obtained for frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels are then generalized to frequency-selective Rician fading channels. Simulation results not only validate the accuracy of our analysis but also show the dependency of BERs on the shapes of phase noise spectra.     

Theoretical analysis of ICI self-cancellation in OFDM systems over Rayleigh flat-fading channels

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used for its robustness against multipath fading and low-complexity implementation. However, OFDM system, especially with large number of subcarriers and high modulation order, is severely affected by the phase noise of oscillators and carrier frequency offset (CFO). On the other hand, self-cancellation schemes have received a lot of attention due to their simple implementation and high efficiency to suppress inter-carrier interference (ICI) in OFDM systems. Among those ICI self-cancellation methods, symmetric conjugate symbol repetition (SCSR) has been proven to have the best bit error ratio (BER) performance for phase noise suppression. In this paper, the performance of OFDM systems with SCSR ICI self-cancellation in the presence of both phase noise (PHN) and CFO are investigated, and analytical expressions are derived to calculate error probability evaluated by symbol error ratio (SER) over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh flat fading channels. An approach of second order approximation of PHN/CFO has been performed to estimate the residual ICI, which could provide more accurate results. Simulation results show perfect agreement with those obtained by theoretical analysis, which could be used to estimate OFDM system error probability, facilitating the design of the overall system.     

基于OFDM的数字广播系统模型研究及子载波数目确定

作为时变的多径信道,中短波信道的时变性导致基于OFDM数字调幅广播系统各个子信道间产生干扰,简称ICI。该文首先分析OFDM系统在一般时变多径信道的模型,在此基础上推导了中短波信道时变特性在OFDM系统中所产生的ICI公式,最后利用该公式通过计算机数值计算确定在ICI可忽略不计的情况下,OFDM系统的总的子载波数目N的最大值,而该值的确定对于基于OFDM的数字调幅广播系统是非常重要的。     

双选择性信道条件下OFDM系统的频域Turbo均衡

未来OFDM系统将工作在高载频、高容量、高移动速率的条件下,传统的单抽头频域均衡器将不再适用。该文基于双选择性信道的ICI分析,提出了一种用于OFDM系统的频域Turbo均衡(Frequency-domain Turbo Equalization, FTE)算法。仿真表明该算法具有BER性能好,计算复杂度低的优点,能够很好地抑制ICI。