混合网络环境下的TCPW改进算法

针对TCP Westwood(简称TCPW)拥塞避免算法在高误码率无线网络环境下不能区分丢包原因和性能仍显不足的问题,分析RTT的变化,提出了一种简单有效的改进算法,称为TCP VT,能有效地区分拥塞丢包和无线丢包,仿真实验表明,改进后的算法在高误码率情况下提高了网络利用率和吞吐量,同时仍具有良好的公平性和友好性.     

无线误码信道上的拥塞控制策略

主要讨论了无线网络拥塞控制的问题，基于将网络层和传输层策略相结合的思想，一方面在网络层，根据控制论中的不完全微分PID控制器思想设计了一种主动队列管理算法PID—AQM；另一方面，利用TCPW协议作为传输层策略，讨论了将二者相结合在无线网络中的拥塞控制性能。仿真结果表明，两种策略的结合大大提高了无线网络的传输效率。     

CS优先寻呼机制应用与效果

为了缓解数据业务集中区域CCCH信道资源不足,根据CS和PS业务需求的特点的不同,提出了改变使用CCCH信道的优先级的解决方案.即CS寻呼消息在遇到明显拥塞时可以优先于PS业务的立即指派消息发送,从而解决CS寻呼拥塞的问题.     

改善无线自组织网络TCP性能的研究

本文分析了在ad hoc网络中TCP协议的主要缺陷,并对目前提出的几种改进方案进行了比较分析,最后给出了结论和研究方向.     

改善无线自组织网TCP性能的研究

本文分析了在ad hoc网络中TCP协议的主要缺陷,并对目前提出的几种改进方案进行了比较分析,最后给出了结论和研究方向。     

一种改进的主动队列调度RED算法

本文在分析RED利用EWMA形式计算平均队列长度的局限性的基础上,提出了一种改进的RED算法。该改进RED算法在计算平均队列长度时考虑了当前队列长度的真实情况,并将两者结合起来进行丢弃决策。仿真结果表明改进RED算法在分组丢弃比例和链路利用率上部优于RED。     

TCP拥塞控制研究综述

系统深入地研究了TCP协议中的拥塞控制机制,TCP改进协议中研究最多的就是对TCP拥塞窗口调节机制的改进.从这个方面来看主要可以分为三种改进类型,即基于分组丢弃反馈的拥塞窗口调节方式;基于路径延时反馈的拥塞窗口调节方式;基于显式反馈和带宽测量的拥塞窗口调节方式.另外还针对无线网络的固有特性讨论了无线网络上TCP协议的一些改进方案.深入地分析了一些典型的算法,对它们的优劣做了详细的分析和总结,并提出了今后的一些研究方向.     

基于IPv6数据包标记拥塞控制算法的改进

通过对IPv6数据包标记拥塞控制算法的研究,在此基础之上对数据包队列满的情况所进行的处理进行了改进,统计数据包队列的增长速率对原算法进行了改进。改进后算法计算网络单位TTL中路由器收到或丢弃的特定数据流包的数目,得出各数据流队列的发送速率。当队列丢包数目增加,节点通过对发送速率的比较,调整队列长度,并通知终端调节发送速率,尽量减小终端重发包的数量,尽量避免网络抖动并调整网络状态。最后,在NS环境下对算法的性能作了仿真分析,取得了一定的效果。     

TDS高负荷场景特征分析与应用

为研究TD网络高负荷场景下对网络性能指标的影响,对比分析了在整体网络高负荷持续升高的场景下,对CS业务、普通PS业务、HSDPA业务和并发业务指标的影响,结果表明网络整体负荷大于60%以后,由于上行码资源受限,网络整体性能指标开始恶化,用户感知变差。针对网络高负荷问题主要通过拥塞控制解决,并提出了合理的优化措施,为降低网络高负荷提供了理论依据和指导。     

TCP拥塞控制技术研究

TCP拥塞控制机制对Internet的稳定运行起着重要作用.针对三种典型的TCP拥塞控制算法--Tahoe、Reno和Vegas的性能作出分析,Tahoe和Reno是目前TCP拥塞控制中最常用的;Vegas是在对Reno的发送端算法进行修改的基础上提出的一种拥塞控制算法.最后,对这些算法做了详细的比较和总结,并指出了进一步改进TCP拥塞控制的必要性.     

TCP Westwood: End-to-End Congestion Control for Wired/Wireless Networks

TCP Westwood (TCPW) is a sender-side modification of the TCP congestion window algorithm that improves upon the performance of TCP Reno in wired as well as wireless networks. The improvement is most significant in wireless networks with lossy links. In fact, TCPW performance is not very sensitive to random errors, while TCP Reno is equally sensitive to random loss and congestion loss and cannot discriminate between them. Hence, the tendency of TCP Reno to overreact to errors. An important distinguishing feature of TCP Westwood with respect to previous wireless TCP extensions is that it does not require inspection and/or interception of TCP packets at intermediate (proxy) nodes. Rather, TCPW fully complies with the end-to-end TCP design principle. The key innovative idea is to continuously measure at the TCP sender side the bandwidth used by the connection via monitoring the rate of returning ACKs. The estimate is then used to compute congestion window and slow start threshold after a congestion episode, that is, after three duplicate acknowledgments or after a timeout. The rationale of this strategy is simple: in contrast with TCP Reno which blindly halves the congestion window after three duplicate ACKs, TCP Westwood attempts to select a slow start threshold and a congestion window which are consistent with the effective bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced. We call this mechanism faster recovery. The proposed mechanism is particularly effective over wireless links where sporadic losses due to radio channel problems are often misinterpreted as a symptom of congestion by current TCP schemes and thus lead to an unnecessary window reduction. Experimental studies reveal improvements in throughput performance, as well as in fairness. In addition, friendliness with TCP Reno was observed in a set of experiments showing that TCP Reno connections are not starved by TCPW connections. Most importantly, TCPW is extremely effective in mixed wired and wireless networks where throughput improvements of up to 550% are observed. Finally, TCPW performs almost as well as localized link layer approaches such as the popular Snoop scheme, without incurring the overhead of a specialized link layer protocol.     

Nonlinear dynamics in Internet congestion control model with TCP Westwood under RED

of the congestion control system with TCPW connections and RED gateway.     

TCP with sender-side intelligence to handle dynamic, large, leaky pipes

Transmission control protocol Westwood (TCPW) has been shown to provide significant performance improvement over high-speed heterogeneous networks. The key idea of TCPW is to use eligible rate estimation (ERE) methods to intelligently set the congestion window (cwnd) and slow-start threshold (ssthresh) after a packet loss. ERE is defined as the efficient transmission rate eligible for a sender to achieve high utilization and be friendly to other TCP variants. This work presents TCP Westwood with agile probing (TCPW-A), a sender-side only enhancement of TCPW, that deals well with highly dynamic bandwidth, large propagation time/bandwidth, and random loss in the current and future heterogeneous Internet. TCPW-A achieves this goal by adding the following two mechanisms to TCPW. 1) When a connection initially begins or restarts after a timeout, instead of exponentially expanding cwnd to an arbitrary preset sthresh and then going into linear increase, TCPW-A uses agile probing, a mechanism that repeatedly resets ssthresh based on ERE and forces cwnd into an exponential climb each time. The result is fast convergence to a more appropriate ssthresh value. 2) In congestion avoidance, TCPW-A invokes agile probing upon detection of persistent extra bandwidth via a scheme we call persistent noncongestion detection (PNCD). While in congestion avoidance, agile probing is actually invoked under the following conditions: a) a large amount of bandwidth that suddenly becomes available due to change in network conditions; b) random loss during slow-start that causes the connection to prematurely exit the slow-start phase. Experimental results, both in ns-2 simulation and lab measurements using actual protocols implementation, show that TCPW-A can significantly improve link utilization over a wide range of bandwidth, propagation delay, and dynamic network loading.     

Analysis and Design of Multi-aspect SAR System for Compressive Sensing-Based 3D Imaging

This paper focuses on the analysis and design of Multl-aspect SAR （MuSAR） system for Compressive sensing-based （CS-based） 3D imaging. For this purpose,the Point ambiguous function （PAF） is proposed to analyze the factors that dominate the Mutual coherence （MC） of MuSAR sensing matrix. The PAF contacts with the parameters and configuration of MuSAR system directly and is easy to manipulate. With PAF, the present study analyzes the factors that dominate the performance of CS-based MuSAR 3D imaging. First of all, the stochastic waveform is an excellent selection. Second, the angular-frequency-diversity can improve the robustness of 3D imaging. Finally, the finer sampling of received data could improve the robustness of MuSAR 3D imaging. Simulation experiments show the validity of conclusion.     

HSPA＋关键技术介绍和网络部署策略探讨

从64QAM、MIMO、16QAM、CPC、层二增强、下行增强CELL_FACH、Dual-Cell HSDPA、64QAM＋MIMO、CS over HSPA等方面对HSPA＋技术进行了全面介绍,并针对HSPA＋的各项关键技术和部署策略进行了探讨,助力移动宽带的再次提速。     

PTCP Incast in Data Center Networks

In recent years, dual-homed topologies have appeared in data centers in order to offer higher aggregate bandwidth by using multiple paths simultaneously. Multipath TCP （MPTCP） has been proposed as a replacement for TCP in those topologies as it can efficiently offer improved throughput and better fairness. However, we have found that MPTCP has a problem in terms of incast collapse where the receiver suffers a drastic goodput drop when it simultaneously requests data over multiple servers. In this paper, we investigate why the goodput collapses even if MPTCP is able to actively relieve hot spots. In order to address the problem, we propose an equally-weighted congestion control algorithm for MPTCP, namely EW-MPTCP, without need for centralized control, additional infrastructure and a hardware upgrade. In our scheme, in addition to the coupled congestion control performed on each subflow of an MPTCP connection, we allow each subflow to perform an additional congestion control operation by weighting the congestion window in reverse proportion to the number of servers. The goal is to mitigate incast collapse by allowing multiple MPTCP subflows to compete fairly with a single-TCP flow at the shared bottleneck. The simulation results show that our solution mitigates the incast problem and noticeably improves goodput in data centers.     

基于通信网络的高精度时间传送技术

本文介绍了一种新型的时间传送方式,其特点是时间信号源精度高,基于普通通信网络,可以实现低成本高精度的时频信号传送。经实测表明,由于采用了广域精确授时(WPT)技术获得了纳秒级的时间信号源,结合高精度网络时间传送技术(CS),从端跟踪主端的同步性能可以保证10ns以内,远远高于目前ITU-T和我国通信行业相关标准规定的1100ns指标。