短波环境中频域差分解调器误码率性能分析

在短波信道条件下,分析了正交频分复用系统中标准的频域差分解调和相位纠正的频域差分解调的误码率性能,并给出了频域差分解调的OFDM系统子载波数N的优化值.理论分析与仿真结果表明:对于典型短波信道,多径延迟扩展对系统优化的频域差分系统的误码率性能影响不大;对于快速衰落的短波信道,系统优化的频域差分系统仍然遭受多径延迟扩展和时变干扰的影响且有较大的误码平台.此外,在快速衰落短波信道环境下相位纠正的频域差分解调器性能优于常规的差分解调器性能.     

符号间干扰对频域差分OFDM误码率性能的影响

在多径衰落信道条件下,分析了符号间干扰对频域差分正交频分复用系统误码率性能的影响,得到了误码率的解析表达式,分析和仿真的结果表明,频域差分的误码率性能受到符号间干扰的影响,但在不同的信道条件下,符号间干扰对系统性能的影响程度也有不同。     

多径衰落信道下频域差分检测OFDM系统的误码率分析

在多径衰落信道条件下，分析了正交频分复用系统中频域差分检测的误码率性能，并进行了仿真验证。分析与仿真结果表明，信道相干时间和相干带宽均影响频域差分检测的误码率性能，信道相干带宽对频域差分检测的影响比信道相干时间的影响更大，频域差分检测适合于多径延迟扩展比较小的信道。     

中频带宽对调频遥测非相干解调性能影响分析

遥测地面站设备多采用非相干鉴频解调,设备接收机需要根据码速率来设置中频带宽,中频带宽设置不合理会导致遥测解调误码率增高。为在国军标规定的档数中选出不同码速率的相应最佳中频带宽,文中根据FM信号的解调原理,对非相干鉴频解调方式下,中频带宽对解调误码率性能的影响进行了仿真分析,依据仿真结果提出了最优误码性能下中频带宽参数的推荐值为1.7倍码速率,最后通过硬件实验对仿真分析结果进行了验证。     

重叠正交变换在正交频分复用中的应用

本文将重叠正交变换(Lapped orthogonal transform)用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的调制和解调,提出了新的OFDM实现方案;并以一个多径信道为例,把它与传统的采用DFT的OFDM系统做了比较,指出新方案在无线通信中能有效地降低误码率。     

M-ary FSK Performance for Coherent Optical Communication Systems Using Semiconductor Lasers

This paper describes the design and performance of anMary frequency shift keyed (FSK) signaling and demodulation scheme for an optical communication system using semiconductor lasers and heterodyne detection. Frequency or phase noise in semiconductor lasers causes spectral spreading, producing a nonzero linewidth laser signal. This degrades communication performance when compared to a system using an ideal laser with zero linewidth. We present estimates of the bit error rate (BER) performance ofM-ary frequency shift keying (FSK) with noncoherent demodulation in the presence of white Gaussian frequency noise and additive channel noise. This is typical of an optical system using semiconductor lasers and heterodyne detection. Estimates use the union-Chernoff bound with a simplified channel model to predict the effects of frequency noise. Two effects of frequency noise are identified: signal attenuation or suppression, and crosstalk. These cause an offset in the BER curve from the BER in the absence of frequency noise, and an error rate floor, respectively. The error rate floor is lower than previously predicted. When performance is not crosstalk limited,M-ary FSK is found to perform better than binary FSK with the same system bandwidth constraints, as would be predicted if ideal lasers are used. Theoretical results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations of the system.     

一种基于时域处理的低复杂度HACO-OFDM系统

针对计算复杂度高和误码率(BER)受限幅噪声估计精度影响的问题,提出一种低复杂度的混合非对称限幅光正交频分复用(HAC0-0FDM)系统及基于时域处理的接收解调方法,详细介绍了HAC0-0FDM系统的组成及其时域信号的结构特点,通过简单的时域信号处理实现限幅噪声消除.实验结果表明:该方案显著降低了计算复杂度;当限幅噪声...     

QAM调制分析与其SystemView仿真实现

正交振幅调制OAM(Ouadrature Amplitude Modulation)是一种频谱利用率很高的调制方式.文章在介绍OAM调制、解调原理的基础上,深入探讨了OAM的频谱利用率和误码率性能.并在SystemView下对该系统进行了完整仿真.通过仿真观察到调制与解调信号的波形,星座图以及OAM信号功率谱密度曲线,并对仿真结果进行了分析.由分析结果可知,OAM调制系统具有很高的频谱利用率以及较好的误码率性能,因此可增大系统容量,同时也保证了系统的可靠性.     

数字GFSK调制解调的算法与实现

高斯频移键控（Gauss frequencyShift Keying,GFSK）是一种广泛应用于低数据速率的个人通信标准（如蓝牙）的调制方式。限于低功耗和低成本,GFSK收发机通常在模拟域设计。为了改进误比特率和提高不同的复杂设备之间的综合能力,数字GFSK调制解调技术应运而生。在该文,将着重讨论最小平方（LS）与最大似然估计法（MS）是利用计算机辅助技术来实现GFSK载波恢复。通过估测误差方差的分析,我们发现LS/ML载波频率偏移估计法优于传统DFT法。除此之外,本方法也能有效地处理直流的数据源。通过在MATLAB上进行仿真,在高斯白噪声环境中实现了理想误码率的GFSK传输仿真。     

Error rate performance of digital FM mobile radio withpostdetection diversity

An analysis of bit error rate (BER) in a binary digital FM system with postdetection diversity is presented. Expressions for the average BER due to additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), random FM noise and delay-spread in the multipath channel are derived for reception using differential demodulation (DD), and frequency demodulation (FD) assuming independent fading signals. Calculated results for MSK show that the BER performance is strongly dependent on the RMS-delay/bit-duration ratio and that the delay-spectrum shape is of no importance when the receiver predetection filter product is optimized for the effect of AWGN. The effect of fading correlation on the diversity improvement is also analyzed for a two-branch case with multiplicative Rayleigh fading signals. Expressions for the average BER due to AWGN and random FM noise are derived. Calculated results are shown for the average BER due to random FM noise assuming a horizontally spaced antenna system at a mobile station. It is shown that the use of small antenna spacings leads to a diversity improvement greater than that obtainable for the case of independent AWGN     

频谱监测射频接收机频谱纯度的影响因素分析

频谱监测射频接收机的输出频谱质量是频谱监测系统获得辐射源正确的频谱信息和内涵信息的关键.介绍了一种应用于频谱监测的宽带射频接收机架构,分析了影响该架构射频接收机输出频谱纯度的主要因素即相位噪声的影响机理,并给出了改善相位噪声的方法.相位噪声改善前后对解调性能的比对表明,解调误码率降低了一个数量级.     

基于对消解调的时相调制误码率分析

以二进制为例,从对消解调的角度,导出了时相调制(TPM)信号在加性白高斯噪声信道下的误码率解析表达式.可以发现:TPM信号误码率与码元突变后的波形持续时间成反比,即相同信噪比条件下持续对间越长则误码率越小.通过对比判决统计量,可以发现对消解调是相关解调的简洁实现方式.仿真结果验证了上述理论推导.其结论可为进一步分析时相调制的其他解调方法性能提供参照和依据.     

超宽带载波包络调制及其频谱相关解调

针对超宽带载波包络调制的频谱特性,提出新颖的正交梳状频谱相关解调方法,将超宽带脉冲信号的处理从时域扩展到了频域。阐述了该解调方式的基本原理和设计思路,推导了正交梳状频谱的载波选择原则。对系统性能的分析和仿真证明了频域相关解调的方法有着和时域解调相同的误码率性能。该方法接收机结构简单、成本低,可由全数字电路实现,便于采用其它数字信号处理技术进一步提高系统性能。     

数字GFSK调制解调的研究与实现

高斯频移键控（GFSK）是一种广泛应用于低数据速率的个人通信标准（如蓝牙）的调制方式。限于低功耗和低成本,GFSK收发机通常在模拟域设计。为了改进误比特率和提高不同的复杂设备之间的综合能力,数字GFSK解调技术应运而生。本文对数字GFSK调制解调算法进行研究与仿真,重点研究一种载波同步算法的实现。本文采用的这种载波同步方式是利用判决反馈差值补偿的方法来消除载波频率偏移。通过在MATLAB上进行仿真,在高斯白噪声环境中实现了理想误码率的GFSK传输仿真。     

基于正交频分复用的频域差分幅度相位调制

该文提出一种基于频域的幅度两电平的DAPSK+OFDM,并讨论该调制方式在频域的差分调制和解调,然后给出它在白高斯信道的误比特性能公式。最后在典型的调幅(AM)波段信道对它和基于时域的DAPSK+OFDM的误比特性能进行了仿真。结果表明:在短波信道,频域的DAPSK+OFDM比时域的DAPSK+OFDM性能好;在中波信道,时域的DAPSK+OFDM比频域的DAPSK+OFDM性能好。因此,数字调幅广播系统在短波信道可采用频域DAPSK+OFDM,在中长波信道可采用时域DAPSK+OFDM     

Hybrid DS/SFH-SSMA with predetection diversity and coding overindoor radio multipath Rician-fading channels

The authors investigate the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of hybrid direct-sequence/slow-frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple-access (DS/SFH-SSMA) systems operating over a multipath Rician-fading channel (which models indoor radio propagation in factories). They consider both phase-shift-keying (PSK) modulation with coherent demodulation and differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK) modulation with noncoherent demodulation. Predetection multipath diversity (maximal ratio combining for coherent reception and equal gain combining for noncoherent reception) and simple interleaved channel coding are employed for improving the BER performance. The BER of both coherent and noncoherent hybrid systems is obtained using a Gaussian interference approximation     

中频带宽对调频遥测解调性能的影响分析

接收机中频带宽是影响调频(FM)遥测解调误码性能的一个重要因素。根据FM信号的解调原理,对非相干鉴频和多符号检测2种解调方式下,中频带宽对解调误码率性能的影响进行了仿真分析,提出了最优误码性能下中频带宽参数的推荐值为1.2倍码速率,通过硬件实验对仿真分析结果进行了验证。     

Frequency offset insensitive demodulation algorithm for satellite‐based automatic identification system

The frequency offset caused by the Doppler shift and the oscillators instability degrades the performance of satellite‐based demodulators for automatic identification system (AIS) signals unless proper synchronization algorithms are used. A noncoherent demodulation algorithm (NDA) based on cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error correction is proposed in this paper, which is able to tolerate large frequency offsets, thus avoiding the use of an explicit frequency synchronizer. To reduce the complexity, the number of CRC register states for error correction can be limited. Simulation results of the proposed algorithm are presented and compared with other demodulation algorithms in the literature in terms of bit error rate (BER) and packet error rate (PER).     

Performance evaluation of various decision schemes for frequencydemodulation of narrow-band digital FM signals in land mobile radio

The decision feedback equalizer (DFE), three-level eye, and maximum-likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE) decision schemes for frequency demodulation of 16-kb/s GMSK signals are evaluated. Laboratory experimental results on bit error rate (BER) and block error rate (BKER) performances are presented. In additive white Gaussian noise channels, two-bit DFE achieves the best BER performance, whereas MLSE is the best for cochannel interference-limited channels. BKER performance was also examined. The three-level eye decision is a bit-by-bit decision, and thus has superior performance because there is no error propagation. In fading environments, however, this superiority tends to diminish because bursty errors due to deep fades predominate rather than error propagation effects. Some of the laboratory experimental results have been confirmed with field experiments at a 1.45-GHz carrier frequency     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。