现代城市管理论纲

如何以科学发展观为指导改善我国的城市管理,推动中国城市的科学发展、协调发展、和谐发展,是理论界和城市管理者们需要关注的一个重要课题。与传统城市管理相比,现代城市管理有其明确的内涵、内容、职能和特点。现代城市管理贯穿于城市发展的全过程,它可以为现代城市运转提供动力,为城市持续发展提供保障,为建设和谐社会提供支撑。当前城市管理中存在的突出问题主要是:管理中的越位与缺位现象并存;突击运动式管理引发干群冲突;城市管理没能有效改善市民生活等。改善我国城市管理,首先需要准确把握现代城市管理的数字化、民主化、柔性化、精细等发展趋势。其次,要正确处理现代城市管理的人性关怀与严格执法、理讲求效率与注重公平、经济发展与生态平衡、城市繁荣与城市安全等基本关系;第三,要不断完善实现管理目标的保障措施,包括健全的法规体系;严格的罚款制度;广泛的宣传教育;定期的评比活动;系统的管理模式;优秀的管理人才;科学的管理体制;人本的管理思想等。     

国内外城市湿地研究进展

着重分析了国内外城市湿地研究的进展,寻求有效保护和合理利用城市湿地的解决方案,对发挥城市湿地的生态、社会和经济效益进行了一些初步探讨,指出城市湿地是陆地生态系统最佳的利用方式。     

滨海新城的城市风貌与城市文化初探

滨海新城的快速发展带来了城市风貌建设的问题,笔者从城市风貌的文化特征出发,提出了城市风貌研究文化导入法,包含准确进行城市风貌定位、培育新城的生活情境、创造城市“人本”文化等内容,从而真正塑造滨海新城的城市灵魂.     

Preserved and remnant natural vegetation in cities: A geographically divided field of research

As cities grow, they usually spread out into their rural surroundings. Until the 19th century, the original natural vegetation in these surroundings was seldom looked upon as a resource to be preserved within cities. But in the late 20th century, interest in preservation of natural vegetation as part of the future green infrastructure in cities has increased in many countries. The aim of this paper is to study interconnections between researchers carrying out work in this field. The method used was a survey of published items and analysis of how the references in these papers indicated communication, or lack of communication, between the researchers up to 2004. Scientific papers numbering 153 were found from 21 countries, mainly from two groups of researchers based i) in the USA and Australia, and ii) in the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden. A lack of communication between the two research groups was found. References from Nordic research to Australian and American papers and vice versa were almost absent. The two groups seem to have studied the same field of research with little or no reference to each other. Possible explanations for this situation are discussed. A lack of common terminology has been an obstacle and searching in databases has thus been obstructed.     

现代城市景观设计的植物造景

针对现代城市迅速发展出现的种种问题,通过介绍植物造景的概念、原则及现代城市景观设计中的植物造景特色,提出了植物造景的布局要求及存在的一些问题,指出城市的植物造景是一个很好的改善城市环境的方法.     

论我国大城市中高校校园建设的走向

一座城市，尤其是具有悠久文脉的大城市，都会有一些著名的高等学府。本世纪末，随着我国城市化进程加快，城市品质不断提高，城市中原有的大学校园已远远不适应新世纪的教学、科研等多方面需求，形成了近几年高校校园改、扩建的浪潮。本文在我国跨世纪高校校园建设发展的走向，以及高等学府在城市中地位等问题上阐述了自己的观点。     

城市滨水区规划设计研究现状分析

介绍了城市滨水区概念和城市滨水区设计开发的分类，并对当今国外城市滨水区发展和研究进行了总结，分析了国外滨水区建设存在的问题和教训。根据我国滨水区城市设计研究的现状，提出了滨水区城市设计的对策，总结了我国滨水区城市设计研究应注意的问题。     

Planning strategies for a resilient urban fringe in three medium-sized Spanish cities

The fringes between urban areas and their surrounding territory usually concentrate strains of transformation and urban growth. Equally, planning strategies that promote the adaptation of urban development to the identity of territory contribute to the resilience of these urban fringes. This paper aims to illustrate this idea through the analysis of three of Spain’s inland medium-sized cities during the period of intense urban growth that started in the eighties and concluded in 2008. The cases of Vitoria, Zaragoza, and Valladolid clearly show the negative consequences of an expansive urban model in their urban fringes, but also the alternatives that slowly emerged over this period. While the main urban planning tools enabled an unsustainable urban expansion, other planning proposals introduced an alternative approach that mitigated the effects of the real estate boom and have paved the way towards a better future: Vitoria with its green infrastructure, Zaragoza with its integrated development effort that took advantage of an International Exhibition and Valladolid with its coordinated planning. These different tools have a key feature in common: a deep comprehension of their territories as the strongest foundation for conducting urban development in more sustainable ways.     

The paradox of urban preservation: balancing permanence and changeability in old Muslim cities

Preservation policies, generally based on the intervention of the state, protective regulations, and the freezing of permissible building alterations, often stand in contradiction to the incremental process that generates cities and buildings. Considering the urban dynamics that characterise Muslim cities, including population growth, rural migration, urban poverty, and the informal economy, such preservation policies are becoming increasingly obsolete. This article aims at presenting a compromise approach to urban preservation that is based on a balance between the two opposite, yet complementary terms: permanence and changeability. A classification of urban components into permanent and changeable would enable policymakers to establish action plans for urban preservation according to priorities and the availability of funds, thus helping to ensure urban sustainability.     

谈历史文化名城的城市色彩规划

通过阐述城市色彩的概念及现状,提出色彩设计对城市特色塑造的重要性,并对城市色彩设计的原则与技法步骤进行了分析,以提高历史文化名城的城市色彩规划水平,可供城市规划设计者参考。     

浅谈城市中人性化空间的营造

概述了城市空间现状存在的问题,对城市要素中生态环境、文化环境、经济条件和社会环境进行了分析,并举例说明在城市空间设计中应注意的方面和营造人性化空间的侧重点,以达到预期目标。     

The impact of a call centre on communication in a programme and its projects

Call centres are increasingly being utilised in public sector programmes to facilitate and manage communication between numerous stakeholders. Yet, the impact of call centres on projects has not been investigated. This paper reports on a survey with 92 respondents that assessed the impact of a call centre for a repair and maintenance programme. An empirically verified model is presented to illustrate the relationship between call centre communication and project performance. A balance of frequent informal and formal communication is shown to reduce mistrust and conflict of interest resulting from each party trying to maximise his respective economic position in the principal–agency relationship. The data provides evidence that a call centre improves the communication, collaboration and trust in project principal–agency relationships which, in turn, is perceived to contribute to project performance.     

谈高层建筑对城市的影响

在论述高层建筑发展的基础上,分析了高层建筑对城市环境、城市空间、城市传统与地域性、人的心理及生活模式的影响,提出相关解决措施以供探讨,以期加强对高层建筑的认识,激发对改善城市整体环境的思考。     

体验式消费的开放空间与城市环境的互动

通过对大型Shopping Mall,商业综合体以及步行街等这几种体验式消费商业空间的分析,指出了在结合城市环境的条件下商业空间的设计策略,以满足体验式消费对建筑空间多样化、开放化、暖昧性、模糊性、不确定性及复合性的要求。     

谈旧城保护区城市设计导则的编制

从城市设计导则的概念入手,通过对旧城区城市规划导则的作用和实施方式进行分析,同时对旧城保护区包含的主要内容和控制要素进行了探讨,以期对旧城保护区城市设计导则的编制和实施有所启示。     

浅析卫星城市规划理论

通过对卫星城市规划理论的提出、内涵进行分析,说明在中国城市化发展过程中,需要卫星城市规划理论来指导实践,从而科学的控制和疏散城市人口,促进城市和小城镇的功能定位及空间分布方面关系的平衡.     

Planning history research in China: past,present, and future

Chinese planning history research has gradually developed out of architectural and construction history. Its main foci have been the periodization of planning practice and the long-term evolution in the form of modern cities. So far, there has been little work on the main body of practice, planning procedure, implementation, and effectiveness. The authors argue that it is time to shift the approach of planning history and explore how it can best contribute at a practical level to the theory and practice of planning in China.     

城市社会学主导下的旧城更新之路

指出旧城更新是一项系统工程,涉及政治、经济、人文、历史等各方面,通过洪洞旧城改造项目的实践,提出了文化传承、环境塑造与发展创新等社会学层面的1日城改造策略,从而增强政府公共政策属性的保障机制.     

组合剪力墙的抗震研究简述

分别介绍了带暗支撑组合剪力墙、钢管混凝土剪力墙、型钢混凝土组合剪力墙的受力机理和抗震性能,总结了组合剪力墙抗震的优点,并指出目前组合剪力墙存在的问题,以期促进组合剪力墙的研究和设计。     

城市规划生态化探讨——论生态规划与城市规划的融合

回顾了当前我国城市生态规划与城市规划"两张皮"的理论根源;从现代城市规划理论建构的视角论述了城市规划与城市生态规划融合的可能性、必要性,并指出城市规划的生态化是这一融合的基本途径,也是城市规划未来发展的方向;最后,指出了城市规划生态化对传统城市规划和城市生态规划的启示.