FrFT-OFDM系统的低复杂度峰均功率比抑制技术研究

针对基于分数阶Fourier变换的OFDM系统(简称FrFT-OFDM系统)的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,该文提出一种低复杂度的峰均比抑制算法。通过对随机相位序列采用周期延拓至FrFT-OFDM符号长度,相位因子加权后与子载波调制前的数据相乘的方式,实现对高峰均比的有效抑制。该算法只需要一次逆离散分数阶Fourier变换(IDFrFT),所有备选信号直接通过时域chirp圆周移位的加权和得到。仿真结果表明,当备选信号个数相同时,该算法与选择映射(SeLecting Mapping, SLM)算法的PAPR抑制性能相当,比部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence, PTS)算法具有更好的PAPR抑制性能,同时,该算法较SLM和PTS算法的运算量降低。     

PTS与限幅结合降低OFDM峰均比的改进算法

提出了一种基于部分传输序列(PTS)算法和限幅算法相结合的改进算法来降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰均功率比(PAPR).该算法先利用PTS算法对OFDM信号进行处理从而选择出限幅噪声最小的一路OFDM信号,所得OFDM信号再利用限幅法进行处理.因此可有效改善OFDM信号经过限幅引起的限幅噪声,减小限幅对OFDM系统的影响.数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

边缘和方向估计的自适应多尺度分块压缩感知算法

由于多尺度小波变换的分块压缩感知算法(MS-BCS-SPL）将每层子带信息进行分块时,使得每子带中各子块采用相同的采样率;但是,当不同的图像子块含有不同的边缘信息时,对这些子块采用相同的采样率会造成资源不合理的分配。因此在MS-BCS-SPL算法的基础上,利用图像块边缘信息的不同和图像块的方向性,将总的采样率自适应分配给各层子带中的各图像块,实现多尺度分块压缩感知的自适应采样。实验结果表明,在不同采样率,尤其较低采样率时,该算法不仅比MS-BCS-SPL算法采用了较少的采样数目,节约资源;而且比其可重构较高质量的图像。      

利用子块时域优化组合降低OFDM系统峰均比

针对OFDM系统高峰均比问题,提出一种将多个OFDM符号子块在时域进行优化组合的方法.该方法能够同时对多个OFDM符号进行处理,在一次处理过程中降低多个OFDM符号的峰均比.与之前的各种方案相比,提出的方案利用时间维的自由度,无损的降低OFDM符号的峰均比.由于在时间维同时处理多个OFDM信号,降低了每个OFDM符号所承载的边带信息的冗余度.为了降低原始算法的复杂度,给出了两种优化算法.仿真表明,子块时域优化组合能够同时有效降低多个OFDM符号的峰均比2.8～3.5dB左右,在复杂度相同的情况下,比多符号SLM算法能够获得0.8～1.7dB性能增益.     

限幅SLM算法降低DD-OFDM系统PAPR的研究

提出了限幅SLM(Selected Mapping)算法降低直接检测光正交频分复用系统(DD-OFDM)的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR).SLM算法降低了PAPR出现的概率,但并不能完全限制高PAPR.限幅SLM算法在传统SLM算法基础上对高PAPR信号进行限幅运算,进而将PAPR控制在所需要的范围内,相对限幅算法又改善了系统误码率性能.该算法可以控制高PAPR,进而降低光信号的功率,其有效性在DD-OFDM系统信道仿真中得到证实.     

基于多层循环搜索的部分传输序列算法

高峰均功率比是OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)信号的主要缺点之一,峰均比过高会加重OFDM系统的非线性失真.部分传输序列算法(Partial Transmit Sequences,PTS)是有效降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的传统算法.该算法由于采用穷尽式搜索方式搜索最优相位因子组合,因此具有较高的计算复杂度,并且随着子数据块分组数的增加部分传输序列算法计算量呈指数形式上升,很难在实际的通信系统中得到应用.本文提出了一种具有较低计算复杂度的多层循环部分传输序列算法( Multi-Loop PTS),该算法通过对相位因子进行多层循环计算比较,舍去了部分冗余计算,且避免了相位因子搜索陷入局部最优点,在保证算法性能的同时降低了算法复杂度.并且通过仿真分析证明了本文提出的MLPTS算法能够较好的权衡PAPR性能和计算复杂度之间的关系.     

基于DHT和PTS的光OFDM系统PAPR抑制算法

提出了一种基于离散哈特利变换(DHT)和部分传送序列(PTS)的PAPR抑制算法。在每个子块中,通过利用快速哈特利逆变换(IFHT)代替传统的快速傅里叶逆变换(IFFT),并结合非对称限幅技术,对子载波信号进行调制。该方法 PAPR抑制效果好,且不需要Hermitian对称,运算复杂度低。     

一种降低FBMC-OQAM系统PAPR的低复杂度选择性映射算法

滤波器组多载波(FBMC)是第五代蜂窝网络无线接入技术重点考虑的对象之一,然而其存在较高的峰均功率比(PAPR).通过分析FBMC-OQAM信号的重叠特性和信号功率分布特点,将传统选择性映射(SLM)方法加以改进,提出了一种比色散选择性映射(DSLM)方法更优的低复杂度色散选择性映射(LD-SLM)方法.LD-SLM方法用备选旋转矢量将当前数据块信号旋转,通过计算在当前信号周期[T,3T]区间内信号的PAPR来选取最优旋转矢量,并更新当前数据块信号,接着对下一个数据块信号进行同样的优化,直至所有的数据块都被优化.通过比较算法复杂度可知,LD-SLM算法相比DSLM算法降低了50％,仿真实验表明LD-SLM方法能有效降低FBMC-OQAM系统的PAPR.     

双重功能图像水印算法

提出一种能同时实现内容认证和版权保护双重功能的图像水印算法.首先,对原始图像进行分块奇异值分解(SVD),计算所有子块最大奇异值的均值,通过比较各子块的最大奇异值与所有子块最大奇异值的均值间的数值关系产生鲁棒零水印序列.然后,对原始图像进行分块离散余弦变换(DCT).调整图像子块DCT高频系数的数值大小,建立同一子块两...     

一种降低OFDM峰均比的融合算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代通信LTE的主要技术之一,但OFDM信号因为存在较高的峰均比(PAPR)而限制了其技术发展.文章利用m序列对传统的选择映射算法(SLM)进行改进,通过分类的限幅类算法进一步降低PAPR.仿真表明,此融合算法在降低PAPR的同时克服了SLM算法的高复杂度和传统限幅类算法高误码率的缺点.     

降低OFDM系统峰平比的改进PTS技术研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术被认为是第四代移动通信系统的核心技术之一,但是该系统中的高峰平比(PAPR)问题一直是将该技术实用化的一大障碍。本文研究了利用信号扰码技术降低OFDM系统峰平比的一种典型算法:部分传输序列法(PTS),指出其适用的场合,提出了一种将随机分割子序列与迭代移位搜索加权因子相结合的改进PTS算法。仿真结果表明:改进后的算法在改善PAPR性能和计算的复杂度之间取得了很好的折衷。     

Security aware hybrid precoding based peak‐to‐average power ratio reduction Approaches for telecommunication systems

In wireless telecommunication, one of the modulation approaches used is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Moreover, the high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) is the one notorious demerit in OFDM systems. Hence, the high power amplifier (HPA) is used in its linear region. Otherwise, the bit error rate (BER) will be increased. Several approaches are proposed in the wireless communications for reducing the PAPR issue. In this paper, we propose a hybrid Discrete Hartley Matrix Transform (DHMT) precoding using both selected mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequence (PTS) PAPR reduction strategies. For the multicarrier modulation process, instead of Inverse Fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation, the DHMT operation is used because of its low computational complexity. Based on multi‐chaotic, the time‐frequency domain encryption (TFDE) approach is adopted for physical layer security to confirm the security in data transmission. For enhancing the physical layer security, the proposed encryption system generates chaotic sequences based on Logistic maps and Lozi in the frequency and time domains together. In this study, the implementation of the DHMT‐based OFDM system is processed to reduce the maximum PAPR. Implementation is performed on the MATLAB platform, and the performances are calculated using complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), BER regards to signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), and the outputs are compared based on the computation time. However, compared with the existing models, the proposed model produced better PAPR minimization regarding SNR.     

Bit-Based SLM Schemes for PAPR Reduction in QAM Modulated OFDM Signals

In this paper, we propose two bit-based selected mapping (SLM) schemes for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), called bitwise SLM (BSLM) and partial bit inverted SLM (PBISLM). Contrary to the conventional SLM which rotates the phases of QAM symbols in the frequency domain, the proposed schemes change the magnitudes as well as the phases of QAM symbols by applying binary phase sequences to the binary data sequence before mapped to QAM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes have better PAPR reduction performance with shaping gain than the conventional SLM scheme for the QAM modulated OFDM signals, especially for the small number of subcarriers.      

Selected mapping with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals have a problem with a high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR). A distortionless selected mapping (SLM) has been proposed to reduce the PAPR, but a high computational complexity prohibits its application to an OFDM system with a large number of subcarriers. Recently, we proposed OFDM combined with time division multiplexing (OFDM/TDM) using minimum mean square error frequency‐domain equalization (MMSE‐FDE) to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of conventional OFDM with a lower PAPR. The PAPR problem, however, cannot be completely eliminated. In this paper, we present an SLM combined with symbol re‐mapping for OFDM/TDM using MMSE‐FDE. Unlike the conventional OFDM, where SLM is applied over subcarriers in the frequency domain, we exploit both time and frequency dimensions of OFDM/TDM signal to improve the performance with respect to PAPR and BER. A mathematical model for PAPR distribution of OFDM/TDM with SLM is presented to complement the computer simulation results. It is shown that proposed SLM can further reduce the PAPR without sacrificing the BER performance with the same or reduced computational complexity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selected mapping technique for reducing PAPR of single‐carrier signals

Single‐carrier transmission with frequency‐domain equalization (SC‐FDE) is widely known as a promising transmission technique providing low error probability with low peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of transmit signal. However, the low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE cannot be maintained if multi‐level data modulation is introduced. The low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE can be maintained by applying transmit filtering with roll‐off factor at the expense of spectrum efficiency. In this paper, we propose two types of selected mapping (SLM) to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE transmit signal. The first SLM technique is conducted in the frequency domain, where the phase rotation is applied to subcarriers similar to the SLM technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission. The second SLM technique is conducted in the time domain, where the phase rotation is applied directly to data‐modulated symbol sequence. Computer simulation confirms that both SLM techniques are able to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE signal without significant degradation of bit‐error rate performance and spectrum efficiency. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统中基于循环移位和盲检测的低复杂度SLM算法

为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

A computationally efficient selected mapping technique for reducing PAPR of OFDM

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, high value of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is an operational problem that may cause non-linear distortion resulting in high bit error rate. Selected mapping (SLM) is a well known technique that shows good PAPR reduction capability but inflicts added computational overhead. In this paper, using Riemann sequence based SLM method, we applied reverse searching technique to find out low PAPR yielding phase sequences with significant reduction in computational complexity. Additionally, we explored side-information free transmission that achieves higher throughput but sacrifices PAPR reduction. Finally, to overcome this loss in PAPR reduction, we proposed application of Square-rooting companding technique over the output OFDM transmitted signal. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to compensate the sacrifice in PAPR and achieved PAPR reduction of 8.9 dB with very low computational overhead.     

一种降低OFDM信号峰平功率比的新方案

提出一种基于子块幅度加权处理降低正交频分复用（OFDM）信号峰值平均功率比的新方法。在确保性能满足系统需求的条件下,通过预设优化处理门限进行循环移位优化,从而大大降低了算法的复杂度。研究与仿真结果表明,基于子块幅度加权的循环移位优化方法可以有效降低OFDM信号峰值平均功率比,且具有复杂度低、处理灵活、无需边信息等优点。     

一种改进的PTS算法降低OFDM峰均比研究

部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够有效地降低OFDM通信系统的平均峰值功率比(PA-PR)。文中研究了哈达码矩阵及传统的μ率压缩算法,提出了一种新的能够有效的降低PAPR算法。提出的算法是基于传统的PTS算法,利用哈达码矩阵优化部分传输序列,结合μ率压缩算法进而降低OFDM系统的PAPR值。通过实验仿真证明,文中提出的算法能够降低OFDM系统的PAPR值,而且性能更加优越于单独的μ率压缩以及传统的PTS算法,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能。