共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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星载原子钟是全球导航卫星系统的核心设备之一,其性能及钟差预报精度直接决定着导航定位授时服务的精度。针对卫星钟差组合预报技术中子模型权值难以确定的问题,将熵权法引入到北斗卫星钟差组合预报中。对卫星钟差数据中的粗差、钟跳等异常值进行相频域组合探测,并使用滑动拉格朗日内插法进行修补,得到“干净”钟差序列。以灰色模型和二次多项式模型作为基础模型,构建基于信息熵这一新的评价指标的钟差组合模型,建立北斗卫星钟差熵权组合预报模型。使用武汉大学IGS数据中心发布的北斗精密钟差数据产品,分别进行了连续多天的短期预报和中长期预报试验,多天的平均试验结果验证了熵权组合模型在北斗卫星钟差预报精度和稳定性方面较传统组合模型均存在一定优势。 相似文献
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基于微分法的思想,提出了一种可以直接估计伪距和载波相位观测噪声的方法。通过对二阶系统求三阶导数,隔离系统本身的影响,通过对非差、单差、双差的残余观测噪声序列的分析,直接估计伪距和载波相位的观测噪声和接收机钟差的高阶噪声。由于该方法可以在线工作,对大量的GNSS集成系统,用该方法估计先验观测方差非常方便。 相似文献
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随着我国工业水平的不断进步,工程应用领域对轻量化的需求愈加迫切,极大推动了镁合金的快速发展。然而,镁合金的耐蚀性较差,严重阻碍了其实际工程应用。为了有效解决镁合金耐蚀性差的问题,亟需深入研究其腐蚀机理。镁合金电化学腐蚀过程中存在典型的负差数效应(Negative difference effect,NDE),即在阳极极化下镁合金的析氢速度随电位升高而增加,与传统的电化学动力学理论相异。近年来,国内外学者对镁合金的负差数效应开展了大量研究,先后建立了局部保护膜模型、单价镁离子模型、溶解脱落模型、氢化镁促溶理论、综合理论、部分电子外电路消耗机理、析氢交换电流密度i0增大机理和电催化机理八种理论模型。基于上述模型,人们深化了对镁合金析氢过程的认识,提升了镁合金腐蚀机理的研究深度。本文综述了镁合金电化学腐蚀过程中负差数效应的基本原理及研究现状,归纳出八种负差数效应的理论模型,总结了各模型的发展历程,指出了它们各自存在的不足之处,展望了镁合金腐蚀负差数效应的研究方向。 相似文献
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主要研究了小波方法、Vondrak、Kalman滤波等7种方法在时间尺度计算中原子钟数据消噪的应用,和未消噪的序列相比较,其RMS分别从1.26 ns提高到0.66 ns,0.77 ns,0.80 ns;利用这几种不同的方法消噪后重新计算了时间尺度,其修正的Allan方差从7.29D-15提高到5.18D-15,5.63D-15,5.67D-15(τ=1d),证明小波消噪方法获得的时间尺度更加稳定,其他几种滤波方法也能达到比较好的消噪效果. 相似文献
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Zucca C Tavella P 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2005,52(2):289-296
The clock errors are modeled by stochastic differential equations (SDE) and the relationships between the diffusion coefficients used in SDE and the Allan variance, a typical tool used to estimate clock noise, are derived. This relationship is fundamental when a mathematical clock model is used, for example in Kalman filter, noise estimation, and clock prediction activities. 相似文献
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本文讨论了原子钟内部的3种噪声即白色调相噪声,白色调频噪声和随机游走调频噪声对相位和频率估计的影响,分析表明,这3种噪声对相位估计和频率估计的影响完全不同,在相位估计中,选择适当的平滑长度和取样间隔可以控制估计误差,而在频率估计中,估计精度不能通过[估计器或测量设备的改进而任意提高,存在一个极限,这个极限由原子钟的内部噪声来决定。 相似文献
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Dimarcq N. Giordano V. Cerez P. Theobald G. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1993,42(2):115-120
The main noise sources that affect the clock signal detection in an optically pumped cesium beam resonator are determined and their influence on the clock S /N ratio is evaluated. The following noise sources are taken into account: atomic shot noise, fluorescence photon noise, laser frequency noise, and clock signal detection noise. A theoretical model that predicts the variations of the S /N ratio as a function of different parameters characterizing the atom-laser interaction is developed. The main conclusion concerns the saturation of S /N value for high atomic flux due to laser frequency fluctuations. All the theoretical predictions were experimentally verified 相似文献
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Bize S Sortais Y Lemonde P Zhang S Laurent P Santarelli G Salomon C Clairon A 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2000,47(5):1253-1255
The frequency stability of an atomic fountain clock can be limited by the phase noise of the interrogation oscillator via the "Dick effect." In this paper we demonstrate the rejection of the phase fluctuations of the interrogation oscillator by the synchronization of atomic fountains. A reduction by a factor of 16 in the Allan standard deviation of the relative frequency difference between two fountains has been obtained. 相似文献
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Zhu S Wei G 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1999,46(4):802-805
A time scale can be regarded as a synthesis of readings from precise clocks. Usually such synthesis is based on the principle of weighted averaging, which balances the contribution of each clock according to its noise level. It is well known that there are five different noise processes in precise clocks. Therefore, a good synthesis should balance each of those noise levels. Most existing algorithms control only one or two noise types. If an algorithm can control all five noise types simultaneously, we consider it to be optimum. The key point of constructing an optimum algorithm is the separation of all five noise types. In this paper, an optimum algorithm is presented using the half-integrating/half-differentiating model by which the five noise types are separated correctly. Performances of the new algorithm are demonstrated with simulated and real data. 相似文献