压电式四向无定心钻削测力仪的研制

根据“力偶矩在平面内移动,其值不变”原理研制出新型压电式四向无定心钻削测力仪.轴向力和切向力分别采用两片X0°和Y0°晶片对装;扭矩采用4对Y0°晶片均布在同一分布圆上,各晶片电荷灵敏度方向与分布圆相切,即可实现无定心扭矩测量.标定结果表明,该测力仪轴向力、径向力和扭矩的线性度和重复性均小于1％,横向干扰小于5％,完全达到了石英力传感器的使用要求.     

基于PXI总线的多通道程控电荷放大器设计

压电式传感器以其良好的性能在结构健康监测领域得到了广泛应用,而电荷放大器则是压电式传感器最主要的测量电路,但目前的独立电荷放大器体积较大,不适于系统集成.为此设计了一种基于外围设备互连总线(PXI)的插卡式多通道程控增益电荷放大器,它由电荷转换电路、滤波电路、反向跟随电路、PXI控制电路组成,实现放大倍数和灵敏度可调.经性能测试,设计的电荷放大器具有通频带宽、性能稳定、一致性好的优点,满足实际工程应用要求.     

新型压电三向钻削测力仪的设计与实验研究

为了克服以往压电三向钻削测力仪采用石英晶片较多,因此装配工艺很高,调试麻烦,制造成本很高的缺点,设计出只采用4片压电石英晶片就可以同时测量出钻削过程中产生的扭矩、径向力、轴向力的压电三向钻削测力仪。介绍了该测力仪的工作原理及设计方法,并对其进行静动态标定实验。实验结果表明每项指标均达到国际生产工程研究会-切削科学技术委员会规定的标准。它具有灵敏度和固有频率高,线性和重复性好的优点。且其结构简单,易装配和调试,成本较低,具有广阔的应用前景。     

三向压电式动态车削测力仪的性能研究

基于压电式动态车削测力仪在测试过程中信号的动态监测与结果分析,采用有限元法对测力仪结构进行了热结构分析,得出其在切削热作用下温度场分布,同时采用模拟实验的方法对有限元分析结果进行了验证。从而得出测力仪在动态测试时,切削热对其性能的影响规律。两种方法均证明了切削热对压电车削测力仪的影响,为改进测力仪的结构提供了理论基础,对改善测力仪的性能起到了很好作用,可广泛用于传感器弹性元件优化设计工程。     

压电加速度传感器测量电路的设计

在动态测量中,压电加速度传感器是振动与冲击测量的核心部件。但压电加速度传感器作为一个能产生电荷的高内阻发电元件,产生的电荷量很小。通过一般的测量电路测量压电片上的电荷时,电荷会被输入阻抗迅速泄漏而引入测量误差。因此,提出一种采用集成芯片TL084代替大量分离元件的电荷放大器的测量电路设想。通过与标准电荷放大器的性能对比,实验表明本设计可行,且对研究类似测量系统的设计开发具有一定的借鉴意义,有望应用于各种动态力、机械冲击与振动的测量及声学、医学、力学等领域。     

实用电压测量电路的设计

对电压测量电路的基本要求是其应具有高输入阻抗,文章设计了几种实用的电压测量电路,即场效应管差分式电路、高阻型集成运放构成的电路、高稳定度与高增益集成运放构成的电路.这些电压测量电路具有很高的输入阻抗,因而可有效地减小测量误差,提高准确度.     

基于归一化标定的压电测力仪测试精度研究

分析归一化标定时,加载力偏差对压电测力仪矢量力测试精度的影响。通过对理论推导可得,归一化标定加载偏差使电荷放大器归一化灵敏度改变,并增大了横向干扰输出,导致测力仪对矢量力测量产生偏差,降低了测试精度。通过实验对小力值矢量力进行测试,调整加载杆连接方式减小加载力偏差,测力仪横向干扰降低38.8%以上,矢量力参数不确定度最多减小53.9%。     

基于压电式扭矩传感器的研究

扭矩测量是传动线路中的重要内容之一,高精度、高稳定性的扭矩测量方法是当今各国机械测量研究的热点之一,为此,提出了一种基于压电式扭矩传感器的研究。系统介绍该测量方法的原理与结构,并对新研制的传感器进行了加载试验。从实验曲线中得出的拟合方程证实了该测量原理的可行性,设计的扭矩传感器具有较好的线性度和一致性,重复精度≤0.5%。     

油气井出砂信号预处理电路的设计

在油气井出砂检测过程中,采用压电式振动传感器检测砂粒与管壁碰撞而产生的声波信号。由于砂粒撞击管壁产生的信号很微弱,并且出砂信号的频率较高,一般电荷放大器的频响不满足对出砂信号的测量。因此针对这一问题,研究设计了符合出砂信号检测的前置放大电路,主要介绍了电荷放大器和滤波电路的设计。     

声表面波扭矩检测系统的分段环状天线设计

天线设计是实现无线无源声表面波扭矩检测的重要环节。针对待测扭矩的转轴结构设计了阅读器的分段环状天线,使用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS仿真了天线的中心频率、带宽、输入阻抗和方向图,在仿真优化的基础上制作了分段环状天线,并进行了相应的测试。测试结果表明,天线中心频率为431.6 MHz、带宽为424~440 MHz、输入阻抗接近50 Ω,且天线所在平面具有较好的全向性。包括该阅读器天线的声表面波扭矩检测系统可实现较准确的扭矩测量,在-80~80 N·m时满量程误差为2.5%。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks