具有多传输通道系统的网络化预测控制

本文研究了一类具有多传输通道网络化系统的控制问题,基于网络化预测控制方法,提出了一种改进型的分布式预测补偿方式,从而更有效地利用反馈数据来提高控制系统的性能.对闭环网络化预测控制系统进行分析,得到其稳定性条件,特别地,在模型精确已知和多传输通道的时延为定常的情况下,该条件将会退化为本地控制的闭环系统稳定性条件.上述结论的好处是网络化预测控制系统中状态观测器和控制器的设计可以参考本地控制.通过球杆系统算例验证本文所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

现场总线系统分布式智能预测控制的实现

对于采用现场总线系统控制的复杂对象，应用智能预测控制的方式对其进行分布式控制，将现场总线的特点与智能预测控制方法相结合，使各子系统之间的参数以及控制动作协调一致，以实现对整个系统的优化控制．提出了在现场总线系统中构建该方法的步骤，并给出了一个采用该控制方法获得较好控制效果的具体实例。     

切换非线性系统的分布式模型预测控制

针对一类具有预先指定切换序列的切换非线性系统,研究了具有通信信道干扰和时滞测量的分布式模型预测控制问题.在每个子系统都存在镇定控制器的假设下,利用基于Lyapunov函数的模型预测控制器设计了分布式模型预测控制器,并给出了闭环切换非线性系统最终有界的充分条件.最后,通过仿真结果表明了分布式模型预测控制策略的有效性.     

面向数据包丢失补偿的网络化广义预测控制

针对网络化控制系统中存在的数据包丢失,考虑了基于状态空间模型的网络化广义预测控制问题;在假设反馈通道和控制通道的数据包丢失过程确定可知的情况下,提出了一种采用预测器和预测控制器分别补偿反馈通道和控制通道的数据包丢失对系统性能影响的方法,通过把广义预测控制问题转化为滚动线性二次型最优跟踪问题,基于动态规划给出了网络化广义预测控制器的设计方法,并基于Ricoati差分方程非负定解的单调性,给出了末端加权矩阵保证系统稳定性的充分条件,最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于串联结构的分布式模型预测控制

分布式模型预测控制(Distributed model predictive control, DMPC)是一类用于多输入多输出的大规模系统的控制方式.每个智能体通过相互协作完成整个系统的控制. 已有的分布式预测控制算法可以划分为迭代式算法和非迭代算法:迭代算法在迭代到收敛情况下,具有集中式预测控制(Centralized model predictive control, CMPC)算法的性能,但迭 代次数过多,子系统间通信量大;非迭代算法不需要迭代,但性能有一定损失.本文提出了一种基于串联结构的非迭代分布式预测控 制算法.本文算法在串联结构系统中可以有效减少计算量,并结合氧化铝碳分解(Alumina continuous carbonation decomposition process, ACCDP)这一串联过程,通过仿真验证了算 法的有效性;同时分析了算法运用在串联结构下的性能并证明了其稳定性.     

面向大规模网络化系统的分布式预测控制（英文）

本文将近年来关于网络化分布式预测控制(distributed model predictive contro,DMPC)设计的结果进行了总结概述.DMPC不仅仅继承了预测控制的优点而且还有分布式控制框架的特点.首先,介绍了分布式控制的系统结构设计;然后,依据预测控制中的性能指标,从3个方面对DMPC进行了介绍:基于局部性能指标的DMPC,基于邻域指标的DMPC和基于全局指标的DMPC.最后,选取3个典型例子来说明一些DMPC的有效性.     

球杆系统的网络化控制设计与实现

网络诱导时延和数据包丢失、错序等问题会严重影响网络化控制系统的性能甚至使系统不稳定.对于球杆系统这样具有开环不稳定和典型的非线性特征的系统来说尤其明显.为了解决这一问题,采用网络化预测控制算法(Networked Predictive Control,NPC)来设计球杆网络化控制系统.介绍了网络化预测控制算法的设计,球...     

事件触发双模分布式预测控制

本文针对有界扰动作用下的线性离散大系统,提出了事件触发双模分布式预测控制设计方法.利用输入状态稳定性(input-to-state stability,ISS)理论建立了仅与子系统自身信息相关的事件触发条件.只有子系统满足相应的事件触发条件,才进行状态信息的传输和分布式预测控制优化问题的求解,并与邻域子系统交互最优解作用下的关联信息.当子系统进入不变集时,采用状态反馈控制律进行镇定,并与进入不变集的邻域子系统不再交互信息.分析了算法的递推可行性和系统的闭环稳定性,给出了扰动的上界.最后,通过车辆控制系统对算法进行仿真验证,结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效降低优化问题的求解次数和关联信息的交互次数,节约计算资源和通信资源.     

风光互补发电系统的分布式模型预测控制

风光互补发电系统中,风力和光伏独立发电且两者在地理上相隔较远,彼此没有通讯交流.对此问题,提出用分布式模型预测控制的方法去解决.首先,在风光互补发电系统中存在大量的非线性环节,运用神经网络线性逼近,训练得出各个子系统的神经网络线性化模型.然后,在此基础上,基于风力优先发电、光伏配合、蓄电池必要时输出的原则,设计出满足相...     

基于协调的变风量空调系统分布式预测控制

在实验和系统动力学行为分析的基础上,建立了变风量空调实验系统的内部模型,并分解为7个子系统。各个子系统分别采用模型预测控制（MPC）进行局部优化控制。在保证各个子系统之间网络连通和信息共享的基础上,将各个MPC的局部目标组合成系统级目标,从而把大规模的变风量空调控制系统在线优化问题转化为各子系统小规模的分布式优化问题。通过仿真和实验研究,验证了系统控制的效果。     

Distributed model predictive control over network information exchange for large-scale systems

A class of large scale systems, which is naturally divided into many smaller interacting subsystems, are usually controlled by a distributed or decentralized control framework. In this paper, a novel distributed model predictive control (MPC) is proposed for improving the performance of entire system. In which each subsystem is controlled by a local MPC and these controllers exchange a reduced set of information with each other by network. The optimization index of each local MPC considers not only the performance of the corresponding subsystem but also that of its neighbours. The proposed architecture guarantees satisfactory performance under strong interactions among subsystems. A stability analysis is presented for the unconstrained distributed MPC and the provided stability results can be employed for tuning the controller. Experiment of the application to accelerated cooling process in a test rig is provided for validating the efficiency of the proposed method.     

带有网络拓扑优化的分布式预测控制方法

通常在大系统中, 全局信息优化的系统, 其性能要高于局部信息优化系统. 全局信息优化的算法由于大系统的复杂程度往往不可行. 所以通常会用分布式算法来解决此类问题. 在分布式算法中, 为了获得更好的系统性能, 要尽可能多的采用更多的信息信息交换, 然而这样会带来信息网络的负担增大. 本文在预测控制性能指标中引入通信代价, 并提出了一种随着系统状态变化的通信网络拓扑切换方法. 文中给出了该算法在供水管网动态模型中的仿真结果, 表明本方法的可行性.     

Distributed model predictive control for constrained linear systems

We address the distributed model predictive control (MPC) for a set of linear local systems with decoupled dynamics and a coupled global cost function. By the decomposition of the global cost function, the distributed control problem is converted to the MPC for each local system associated with a cost involving neighboring system states and inputs. For each local controller, the infinite horizon control moves are parameterized as N free control moves followed by a single state feedback law. An interacting compatibility condition is derived, disassembled and incorporated into the design of each local control so as to achieve the stability of the global closed‐loop system. Each local system exchanges with its neighbors the current states and the previous optimal control strategies. The global closed‐loop system is shown to be exponentially stable provided that all the local optimizers are feasible at the initial time. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Enhanced information reconfiguration for distributed model predictive control for cyber‐physical networked systems

This paper considers a class of cyber‐physical networked systems, which are composed of many interacted subsystems, and are controlled in a distributed framework. The operating point of each subsystem changes with the varying of working conditions or productions, which may cause the change of the interactions among subsystems correspondingly. How to adapt to this change with good closed‐loop optimization performance and appropriate information connections is a problem. To solve this problem, the impaction of a subsystem's control action on the performance of related closed‐loop subsystems is first deduced for measuring the coupling among subsystems. Then, a distributed model predictive control (MPC) for tracking, whose subsystems online reconfigure their information structures, is proposed based on this impaction index. When the operating points changed, each local MPC calculates the impaction indices related to its structural downstream subsystems. If and only if the impaction index exceeds a defined bound, its behavior is considered by its downstream subsystem's MPC. The aim is to improve the optimization performance of entire closed‐loop systems and avoid the unnecessary information connections among local MPCs. Besides, contraction constraints are designed to guarantee that the overall system converges to the set points. The stability analysis is also provided. Simulation results show that the proposed impaction index is reasonable along with the efficiency of the proposed distributed MPC.     

Adaptive predictive functional control for networked control systems with random delays

Nowadays, more and more field devices are connected to the central controller through a serial communication network such as fieldbus or industrial Ethernet. Some of these serial communication networks like controller area network (CAN) or industrial Ethernet will introduce random transfer delays into the networked control systems (NCS), which causes control performance degradation and even system instability. To address this problem, the adaptive predictive functional control algorithm is derived by applying the concept of predictive functional control to a discrete state space model with variable delay. The method of estimating the network-induced delay is also proposed to facilitate the control algorithm implementing. Then, an NCS simulation research based on TrueTime simulator is carried out to validate the proposed control algorithm. The numerical simulations show that the proposed adaptive predictive functional control algorithm is effective for NCS with random delays.     

分布式预测控制优化算法

复杂大规模预测控制系统的在线实施一直是工业界十分关注的问题之一, 本文针对工业环境下分布式网络结构的特点, 提出了一种基于纳什最优的分布式预测控制优化算法, 在以低成本在线实施的同时, 保持了良好的控制性能, 文中进一步给出了分布式线性模型预测控制算法的收敛条件, 仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

Model predictive control for networked control systems

This paper investigates the problem of model predictive control for a class of networked control systems. Both sensor‐to‐controller and controller‐to‐actuator delays are considered and described by Markovian chains. The resulting closed‐loop systems are written as jump linear systems with two modes. The control scheme is characterized as a constrained delay‐dependent optimization problem of the worst‐case quadratic cost over an infinite horizon at each sampling instant. A linear matrix inequality approach for the controller synthesis is developed. It is shown that the proposed state feedback model predictive controller guarantees the stochastic stability of the closed‐loop system. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

变风量空调系统的分布式预测控制

基于预测控制策略的多输入多输出（MIMO）控制器可以解决单通道变风量系统的控制问题,但在输入输出变量较多时,计算就变得非常复杂。在分析系统工作机理和系统动力学行为的基础上,建立了内部模型,在此基础上采用分布式预测控制技术将系统分解成四个子系统,通过设定参考轨迹、输入输出约束及加权矩阵,解决了系统凸二次型的全局优化和纳什问题。通过仿真研究验证了系统控制的效果。     

Model predictive control of distributed networked control systems with quantization and switching topology

This work is concerned with the robust model predictive control (MPC) for a class of distributed networked control systems (NCSs), in which the input quantization and switching topology are both considered. By utilizing the sector bound approach, the NCSs with quantization are converted into the linear systems with sector bound uncertainties. The topology switching is governed by a switching signal and the dynamic behavior is modeled as a switched control system. A new robust MPC design technique is derived to minimize the upper bound of a weighted quadratic performance index. Moreover, the conditions of both the recursive feasibility of the MPC design and the stability of the resulting closed‐loop system are developed. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MPC design.     

Distributed tracking control of networked chained systems

This paper considers distributed tracking control of multiple nonholonomic chained systems using neighbours’ information. With the aid of the cascade structure of each system and properties of persistently excited signals, distributed state feedback tracking controllers and distributed output feedback tracking controllers are proposed such that the tracking errors exponentially converge to zero. To show applications of the proposed results, formation control of wheeled mobile robots is considered. Distributed controllers are obtained with the aid of the proposed theorems. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed results.