共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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研制的扭转模态磁致伸缩管道检测系统采用排线式磁致伸缩传感器时,可在管道中激励出低频T(0,1)模态超声导波,并有效检测出管道中截面缺失率为3%的通孔缺陷。为拓展检测系统的工作频率范围,设计出一款柔性印刷感应线圈,对其进行的实验验证结果表明,柔性线圈式磁致伸缩传感器可在管道中激励出兆赫兹T(0,1)模态超声导波,传感器的中心频率达1.30MHz,有望进一步提高磁致伸缩传感器的缺陷检测灵敏度。柔性印刷线圈无需使用适配器,可直接卷曲贴覆在管道表面,易于拆装。由此,研制的磁致伸缩管道检测系统的频率范围可覆盖几十千赫兹到兆赫兹,适合应用于实际工程检测。 相似文献
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航空结构中不易拆卸的小口径管路和石油输油管道都需要一种高效快捷的损伤检测手段,研究了基于压电传感器的导波技术对中小口径管结构损伤的检测方法。借助Matlab软件求解频散方程,绘制频散曲线,根据频散曲线分析最佳激励频率及最佳导波模态,进一步得到检测信号的激励方法。结合数据处理及损伤定位方法,给出一套管路损伤的导波检测方法。试验结果表明:使用L(0,2)模态导波有效检测出φ25 mm不锈钢管上φ2 mm通孔,检测距离达70 m,使用T(0,1)模态导波有效检测出石油管道上的腐蚀缺陷。 相似文献
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针对海洋石油静电脱水压力容器的在役检验,采用超声导波方法进行了检测应用探索。对于此规格容器的内外壁腐蚀类缺陷,研制单斜超声导波换能器,并进行了试验研究和工业现场测试。检测结果为利用自行研制的导波换能器可以清晰检出1 400mm×600mm×5mm试样中6mm×1.25mm的平底孔,一次检测距离可达1 000mm。可以检出海洋石油静电脱水压力容器内外壁腐蚀类缺陷。由于表面漆层、内部液体介质对声波衰减较大,一次探测距离长度不大于500mm效果较理想。检测结果表明超声导波检测方法可实现对在役压力容器腐蚀类缺陷的快速检测。 相似文献
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超声换能器发射波在容器壁形成的超声导波可在涂层或其他覆盖物下沿容器壁传播,可以检测出容器腐蚀形成的缺陷及其内部缺陷,实现在役容器的快速检测。采用ISONIC2005超声检测系统,针对海洋石油钻井平台压力容器,利用模拟仿真和试验测试相结合方法,采用自行研制的超声导波换能器,制定相应的导波检测规范进行检测。检测结果表明,导波频率1.5 MHz,压电陶瓷晶片尺寸23 mm×28 mm,入射角为53°时,有效检测距探头1 000 mm处的6 mm×1.25 mm的平底孔信号,在实际在役石油平台容器检测中,探测距离长度不大于500 mm时,可以有效检测出带表面漆层和内部液体压力容器内外壁腐蚀类缺陷,超声导波检测结果与实际腐蚀减薄量相一致。 相似文献
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The use of guided waves is now widespread in industrial NDT for locating metal loss in pipelines, that manifests as pitting, corrosion and general wall thinning. In this paper, a screening technique is assessed in terms of defect detection and defect sizing capability. Shear Horizontal (SH) guided waves propagate circumferentially around the pipe whilst the scanner is moved axially along the length. This type of tool is preferable to other methods, being applied to the exterior of the pipe, without requiring full circumferential access, and is able to operate through thin coatings (up to 1 mm thick). It is designed to provide a pipe screening tool for petrochemical pipelines both topside and subsea, particularly for detecting defects at pipe support areas. The system's efficacy in terms of detection and sizing of defects is considered via experimental measurements on artificially induced defects and in service corrosion patches, with results compared to finite element modelling of the interaction of the guided waves with artificial defects. Finite element modelling has been used to better understand the behaviour of different wave modes when they interact with defects, focusing on the mode conversions and reflections that occur. 相似文献
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Circumferential higher order guided wave modes for the detection and sizing of cracks and pinholes in pipe support regions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
L. Satyarnarayan J. Chandrasekaran Bruce Maxfield Krishnan Balasubramaniam 《NDT & E International》2008,41(1):32-43
The non-dispersive propagation of ultrasonic guided wave higher order modes cluster (HOMC) traveling along the circumferential direction in a hollow cylinder and its interaction with defects in pipe support regions is reported. These circumferential guided waves were generated in mild steel (MS) pipe specimens containing artificially created axial notches (simulating axial cracks) and pinholes (simulating pinhole-like defects) of different sizes in order to simulate conditions such as cracking and corrosion under pipe supports. The characteristics of these guided waves were also studied as a function of parameters related to how they were generated; namely, using: (a) 2.25 MHz linear phased array transducer, (b) 2.25 MHz conventional circular transducer and (c) 1 MHz conventional circular transducer. These higher frequency modes were explored for their ability to detect and size defects. Because of access limitations to the pipe support region in actual field testing, the transducer was always placed at a fixed circumferential position and moved axially along the length of the pipe. The defect position along the circumference was ascertained from the time of flight while the defect size was estimated using the amplitude data. The signals obtained for all three transducer configurations are compared for their ability to locate, detect and size the above-mentioned defects. It was shown that at these relatively higher frequencies, the guided wave modes exhibit small dispersion and have the ability to provide improved imaging of small size defects throughout the cross-section of the pipe. 相似文献
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超声水平剪切(shear horizontal, SH)导波换能器在对焊接板结构进行缺陷检测时具有重要的应用价值. 为了研制换能器以对焊接结构进行多帧满秩成像检测, 运用导波半波长理论对超声SH导波的激发和换能器内部多重散射回波进行了分析.根据多重散射理论推导了匹配层介质颗粒密度与衰减的关系, 确定匹配层的组分. 提出3种V型斜楔结构, 对平面型前楔结构换能器和非平面型前楔结构换能器内部的多重散射回波进行对比试验. 结果表明,正交前楔结构换能器内部二重以上散射回波幅值减小了45%以上. 对正交前楔结构换能器进行性能测试, 其所激发的SH导波对焊接结构板中尺寸当量为?12 mm的缺陷回波信号信噪比达到了14.5 dB,具有较为优异的检测能力. 试验验证了理论分析的有效性, 所研制的正交前楔结构超声SH导波换能器可对焊接结构板中与波长尺寸当量的缺陷进行多帧满秩成像检测. 相似文献
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There is an increasing interest in high frequency short range guided waves to screen or monitor for corrosion. This contrasts with long range guided waves (LRGWs) which screen pipes for large patches of corrosion and have been successfully used in corrosion management for the past twenty years. The fundamental setup described in this paper uses circumferential guided waves, which are excited at a single location on a pipe and travel around the pipe wall and are detected at the same location. The study uses a finite element model assisted method to evaluate the detection capability of two short range circumferential guided wave setups which use both the reflected and transmitted signals. The setups themselves consist of either an axial array of transducers, for monitoring, or a single transducer which axially scans a pipe. Both setups have an array or scan pitch between either adjacent transducers or measurements. The detection capability of the fundamental Lamb wave modes (A0 and S0) in both reflection and transmission have been compared, as well as a hybrid shear horizontal wave setup, which uses the SH0 mode in reflection and the SH1 mode in transmission. A sensitivity analysis was conducted using two separate methods to determine the probability of detection (POD) for either the reflection or transmission signals. Both methods determine a POD for a specific defect, noise level, and array or scan pitch. Probability images are produced which map the POD for a range of defect sizes. For the parameters investigated in this study, it was found that in transmission large diameter defects have a higher detectability, whereas deep, narrow diameter defects are more detectable in reflection. A generalised overview of the sensitivity of short range guided waves is presented by combining both the reflection and transmission PODs. The data fused sensitivity of the S0 and SH hybrid modes are given as 0.6% and 0.75% cross sectional area (CSA) respectively, allowing for the comparison with LRGWs. The A0 mode was excluded from the POD analysis because it was much less sensitive than the other two modes. 相似文献