中国电信“超级号薄”软件体系结构分析与设计

随着移动技术的飞速发展,为了满足大众对移动服务的支持及使用,中国电信在原有的SIM卡上增加了手机附加增值业务,也就是在使用现有的技术支持下,中国电信及其它运营商争竞开发出各种智能产品,而中国的CDMA手机"超级号薄"UIM卡也就是在这样的背景下提出并进行研发。主要针对"超级号薄"的开发背景及目的,对"超级号薄"软件体系结构设计进行分析与设计,并对"超级号薄"采用的数据存储结构进行简单的介绍。     

制图竞赛管理系统的设计与实现

为了高效、有序地组织"高教杯"制图竞赛,采用VB6.0开发语言、Access数据库、Excel表格工具及Crystal Reports报表工具设计开发了制图竞赛管理系统。该系统结合WindowsAPI编程和Excel VBA开发实现了包含图片信息的批量录入功能,使用CrystalReports报表工具实现包含图片信息的批量输出和打印。该系统的设计和实现为其它同类需求软件的开发提供了借鉴。     

绿色设计思潮对产品包装设计的启示

通过绿色设计对产品包装设计的开发诠释,科学优化"包"与"被包"的共生关系,结合几个典型实例论述产品包装的绿色设计革命之创造可行性,解读了绿色设计思潮对产品包装设计的启示,以及阐述了用全程系统地设计眼光来对待产品与包装设计的全程设计观点,并提出在绿色设计思潮推进下的产品包装设计新定义的思考,从而实现绿色包装设计产品的科学优化,达到社会经济健康、持续地发展。     

基于现代生活方式的竹产品创新设计思考

目的开发满足现代民众生活需求的竹产品。方法根据现代民众的生活方式、审美品味、消费观念、价值取向以及竹材的材性,运用"半竹"设计、材料组合设计、文化移植设计、"郁制"成型设计等方法,开发适合民众需求的竹产品。结论运用"半竹"设计、材料组合设计、文化移植设计、"郁制"成型设计等创新设计理念与方法,可以开发出符合现代民众生活需求的竹产品。     

产品造型及包装设计的主动营销思路研究

目的挖掘产品造型及包装设计的主动营销功能。方法通过先发后研、先定位再定形、先塑卖点再塑卖相等方法开发符合消费者价值观念的产品,使产品造型及包装设计由被动促销上升为主动营销。结论主动营销是一种营销理念和操作方法,产品造型及包装设计应以此为目标和导向,围绕产品"购买理由"进行创意,以便开发适销对路的产品与品牌。     

基于品牌设计的汽车前照灯造型设计分析

目的基于品牌设计理念的汽车前照灯造型设计的创新方法和设计策略研究。方法在分析前照灯设计重要性的基础上,运用品牌设计理念,以知名汽车品牌产品为分析对象,提出以前照灯塑造品牌家族形象的具体造型方法,并以实际案例说明在车灯设计开发中,品牌共性与产品个性在前照灯设计中的应用以及品牌形象与流行形象在前照灯设计的应用中需要注意的具体问题。结论在前照灯设计开发中,要以"塑造品牌形象"为重心,在设计应用中需要综合权衡"品牌共性与产品个性"以及"品牌形象传承和时代形象塑造",根据品牌自身的发展脉络,制定造型设计策略。     

四川旅游纪念梳创新设计研究

目的以四川旅游纪念品的开发及四川省文化特色的发扬为出发点,研究四川省旅游纪念梳的创新设计方法,以改善目前市面上所售卖的旅游纪念梳加工粗陋且造型图案同质化严重的现状,从而促进四川省旅游创意文化产业的发展。方法主要采取实地调查法与问卷调查法,对四川省旅游纪念品售卖点进行现有旅游纪念梳实际售卖情况的考察与消费者对纪念梳需求意向的资料收集及分析。结论通过分析提出"材料浑然一体"、"造型抚今追昔"、"工艺传承开拓"三种创新设计方法,并将这三种方法运用于旅游纪念梳的创新设计实践中。力图通过理论研究和设计实践为四川旅游纪念梳的开发提供参考,使之具有较高品质和文化内涵,这些方法对今后相关的设计也可提供一定理论支持。     

体验式设计在馆藏资源跨界开发中的应用研究

目的研究基于体验式设计在博物馆馆藏资源跨界开发中的应用形式。方法通过对体验式设计概念的论述与剖析,以体验式设计应用中情感消费、体验互动以及多维度的开发方式等优势为基础,分析探究其在博物馆馆藏资源跨界开发中的表现形式。结论随着"活化"与"跨界"开发理念不断推广与应用,体验式设计越发成为馆藏资源与大众交流的一种沟通渠道,博物馆逐步摆脱了对馆藏资源以往静态的展示方式,借助以体验式为核心的多种跨界开发方式将博物馆馆藏资源更好的传播出去,顺应大众日益增长的文化消费需求。     

浅析五种包装结构形态，为设计加分

正包装结构设计是科学性和艺术性相结合的产物。巧妙地使用形体的分割与组合,材料的选择与开发,及构造的创新等特有的设计语言,再结合先进的设计理念,可以创造出千变万化的结构形态。以下五种包装结构形态的巧妙使用可以为设计加分。符合"人体工学"——在包装结构设计中首要考虑的就是关于人手的自然结构,体现"以人为本"的设计理念,从人体工学角度来进行的包装形态设计,让人们在使用包装时,达到"手物一体"的自然状态。一般来说这是技术含量较高的造型形态设计。     

"盲盒经济"模式下盲盒产品包装设计研究

目的 研究"盲盒经济"模式及其消费机制影响下的盲盒产品包装设计.方法 通过了解"盲盒经济"模式的演进及盲盒的发展历程,分析"盲盒经济"模式下盲盒消费者的消费动机、消费心理及消费行为等消费机制,对市场上主流的十款盲盒产品的包装设计进行横向对比和案例解析.结论 针对"盲盒经济"模式的特点及盲盒消费者的消费机制,提出在"盲盒经济"模式下盲盒产品包装应该具备的经济性、匿名性、防偷换性、多层级性、产品罗列性和迭代性等六种包装设计的特性.通过研究"盲盒经济"模式下具有特殊消费机制的盲盒产品的包装设计与其他类型产品包装设计的差异化,总结盲盒产品包装的设计经验,将其继续落实在后续的盲盒产品包装设计和开发中.     

Looking for design in materials design

Despite great advances in computation, materials design is still science fiction. The construction of structure-property relations on the quantum scale will turn computational empiricism into true design.     

Initial design strategies for iterative design

This paper discusses methods to retrieve designs from a design library in order to achieve a better initial starting point for the iterative model of the design process. The motivation for doing this is to reduce the extensive analysis time required for many iterative design problems. Starting a design at a favorable initial point should help reduce the number of iterations. Four initial design methods have been investigated, varying from a simple nonlibrary method to methods that use designs from a library. The iterative design scheme used is conventional hill-climbing. To evaluate the effectiveness of these methods, the initial design methods were tested on four example problems. They are, a cantilever beam, a gear-pair, a V-belt, and an extruder-die. It was found that the number of iterations reduced approximately to the order of 1/n [referred in the rest of the article as O (1/n)], wheren is the number of stored values in the design library.     

An integration design optimization framework of robust design,axiomatic design,and reliability‐based design

Robust design, axiomatic design, and reliability‐based design provide effective approaches to deal with quality problems, and their integration will achieve better quality improvement. An integration design optimization framework of robust design, axiomatic design, and reliability‐based design is proposed in this paper. First, the fitted response model of each quality characteristic is obtained by response surface methodology and the mean square error (MSE) estimation is given by a second‐order Taylor series approximation expansion. Then the multiple quality characteristics robust design model is developed by the MSE criteria. Finally, the independence axiom constraints for decoupling and reliability constraints are integrated into the multiple quality characteristics robust design model, and the integration design optimization framework is formulated, where the weighted Tchebycheff approach is adopted to solve the multiple objective programming. An illustrative example is presented at the end, and the results show that the proposed approach can obtain better trade‐offs among conflicting quality characteristics, variability, coupling degree and reliability requirements. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Function-based design synthesis approach to design reuse

In this paper, a design reuse framework with a function-based design synthesis approach is proposed in the context of conceptual product development. Previous researches in design reuse have lacked a comprehensive functional base for knowledge representation and reasoning. The method presented in this paper uses a function-based product information model and a multiple objective optimization model to achieve design reuse. The information model is dependent on a functional core which is the key element vector. It is capable of modeling product information with sufficient abstraction, which in turn facilitates intelligent construction of product platforms. The multiple objective optimization method carries out automated design synthesis and evaluation subject to various design constraints. The approach has been applied in the design of the fan filter unit, a key clean room device. It has achieved intelligent design reuse in product conceptual design with significant rapidity and solution variety.     

包装容器形态仿生设计

通过例子分析了仿生设计与包装容器形态之间的密切关系,从具象形态仿生设计和抽象形态仿生设计2个方面,对包装容器形态仿生设计在包装中的应用进行了分析和探讨,以达到创新设计的目的,真正做到实用与审美的统一.指出包装设计中的仿生设计极大地丰富了包装设计的设计方法,赋予了产品鲜明的个性形象,并提升了包装的魅力.     

Modelling functional design information for injection mould design

Injection mould design is a complex process incorporating various aspects of design information and a variety of design activities. Specific requirements such as undercut mould design add difficulties to the problem because they often require innovation, which involves the conceptual stage of design problem solving. Modelling injection mould design from a functional perspective enables a higher level of design abstraction, thus facilitating a wider range of conceptual variants selection. In this paper, the authors discuss the essential aspects of functional design information in injection mould design and how they can be modelled. Functional design knowledge supporting the modelling process is also discussed and formalized, and a number of knowledge libraries are implemented. A side core mechanism design is used as an example to illustrate the proposed method and its usefulness.     

Why mechanical design cannot be like VLSI design

It is widely agreed that the design methods and computer support of VLSI design are generally more mature than those of mechanical items. Why is this so, and is there any hope of the gap being significantly closed? This paper argues that there are fundamental reasons, that is, reasons based on natural phenomena, that keep mechanical design from approaching the ideal of VLSI design methods. The argument is accompanied by examples and brief histories of the evolution of VLSI design methods and attempts to systemize mechanical design. Brief attention is also given to the paradoxical fact that VLSI design itself is currently receding from the ideal and taking on the flavor and problems of mechanical design. This paper is based on several reports and working papers with limited circulation. The one relied on primarily is Whitney et al. (C.S. Draper Lab Report R-2577, Dec., 1993). The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions of his co-authors of that report. He also acknowledges the many discussions he had with people mentioned in the footnotes who enriched his approach to this topic.     

Handling design perceptions: an axiomatic design perspective

This study develops a method for determining optimal design embodiments under the following assumptions: (1) the design approach involves the axiomatic design theory and (2) the design-relevant information refers to a designer’s intuition, expressible as f-granular information. The optimal design embodiments are then obtained by determining such optimal set of crisp points having definiteness positions close to each other. Here, a crisp point means a value of one of the parameters needed to specify the design. The definiteness position of a crisp point depends on two factors: (1) how much a designer knows about this point, and (2) how desirable it is to design the actual product. The usefulness of the proposed method is demonstrated by an example that involves both weight and dimension measures. As axiomatic-design-theoretic practices move further into the age of design automation, various machine intelligence techniques capable of computing qualitative information (f-granular information) rather than numbers (numerical or semi-numerical information) will be needed. This study is intended to further such investigations.