共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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提取反映机械系统故障状态的特征向量,并利用模糊推理技术诊断机械系统的各种典型故障。提高了故障诊断的自动化水平和诊断结果的准确性。 相似文献
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数控机床机械系统故障是数控机床在生产操作过程中,常见的故障种类之一。数控机床加工精度达不到要求,机械系统部件发生损坏以及机床运转发出噪声等,严重影响企业正常生产。了解数控机床机械故障发生的原因,掌握数控机床机械系统故障诊断技巧以及维修的方法是非常必要的。 相似文献
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为了提升大型机组设备故障信息的提取效率,实现故障可视化诊断,提出大数据处理环境下大型机组设备故障可视化诊断方法。采用基于工作变形分析( ODS )的振动可视化技术完成大型机组设备的振动分析,获取设备不同模态下的故障频率响应信号,并将其频率谱作为故障特征,利用模糊减法聚类算法获取故障诊断结果;并利用三维平行散点图与人机交互将故障诊断结果可视化呈现。测试结果表明,该方法可通过数据聚类有效完成大型机组设备故障诊断,并且具备较好的可视化效果,可满足大型机组设备故障的可视化需求。 相似文献
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大型旋转机械的状态预示技术是实现设备状态维护的关键,针对大型旋转机械的几种典型趋势,提出支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)进行系统故障趋势预示的模型,采用BP(back propagation)神经网络模型和SVM模型对不同的趋势进行预测,结果表明SVM模型具有预测精度高的特点.在以上研究的基础上,提出一种新的旋转机械系统状态组合预测模型.该模型采用振动烈度和特征频率分量作为预测机械系统状态的敏感因子,采用从时域到频域、频域到时域,构建旋转机械状态预测的组合模型.将基于SVM的组合预测模型应用于旋转注水机组的状态预测,取得较好的预测效果. 相似文献
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基于DASP虚拟仪器测试平台,依托机械振动理论和设备故障诊断技术,结合海水柱塞马达振动信号采集及分析处理手段,搭建了海水柱塞马达的故障诊断实验系统。通过对海水柱塞马达在正常和故障两种状态下振动信号的时域分析与频谱分析,得到了海水柱塞马达配流盘“气蚀”损坏典型故障的识别特征,从而对柱塞泵/马达的故障机理和故障诊断有了更深入的了解。将基于DASP的测试技术应用于海水柱塞马达的振动测试,不仅能够获得海水柱塞马达振动的实时测试信号和振动特性图谱,还可获得振动机理分析所需的更高的测试精度和效率,在工程实践中具有较好的推广价值。 相似文献
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Adaptive wavelet transform for vibration signal modelling and application in fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
There has been an increasing application of water hydraulics in industries due to growing concern on the environmental, health and safety issues. The fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor is important for improving water hydraulic system reliability and performance. In this paper, fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor in water hydraulic system is investigated based on adaptive wavelet analysis. A novel method for modelling the vibration signal based on the adaptive wavelet transform (AWT) is proposed. The linear combination of wavelets is introduced as wavelet itself and adapted for the particular vibration signal, which goes beyond adapting parameters of a fixed-shape wavelet. The AWT procedure based on the parametric optimisation by genetic algorithm (GA) is developed. The model-based method by AWT is applied to extract the features in the fault diagnosis of the water hydraulic motor. This technique for de-noising the corrupted simulation signal shows that it can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal. The results of the experimental signal demonstrate the characteristic vibration signal details in fine resolution. The magnitude plots of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) show the characteristic signal's energy in time and frequency domain which can be used as feature values for fault diagnosis of water hydraulic motor. 相似文献
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机械故障信号双特征分析法是提高诊断准确率的有效方法,双特征分析法的关键是应用共振解调技术提取微冲击信号.为了提取微脉冲冲击,文中提出共振解调技术数学模型,并求解该模型的脉冲响应,为该技术的应用提供理论依据.工程实例表明,使用共振解调技术可以有效提取轴承故障微小脉冲冲击,通过在共振解调傅里叶谱图上分析冲击功率故障振动信号特征,可以较容易地进行故障诊断. 相似文献
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Fault degradation assessment of water hydraulic motor by impulse vibration signal with Wavelet Packet Analysis and Kolmogorov–Smirnov Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The machinery fault diagnosis is important for improving reliability and performance of systems. Many methods such as Time Synchronous Average (TSA), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based spectrum analysis and short-time Fourier transform (STFT) have been applied in fault diagnosis and condition monitoring of mechanical system. The above methods analyze the signal in frequency domain with low resolution, which is not suitable for non-stationary vibration signal. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) test is a simple and precise technique in vibration signal analysis for machinery fault diagnosis. It has limited use and advantage to analyze the vibration signal with higher noise directly.In this paper, a new method for the fault degradation assessment of the water hydraulic motor is proposed based on Wavelet Packet Analysis (WPA) and KS test to analyze the impulsive energy of the vibration signal, which is used to detect the piston condition of water hydraulic motor. WPA is used to analyze the impulsive vibration signal from the casing of the water hydraulic motor to obtain the impulsive energy. The impulsive energy of the vibration signal can be obtained by the multi-decomposition based on Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) and used as feature values to assess the fault degradation of the pistons. The kurtosis of the impulsive energy in the reconstructed signal from the Wavelet Packet coefficients is used to extract the feature values of the impulse energy by calculating the coefficients of the WPT multi-decomposition. The KS test is used to compare the kurtosis of the impulse energy of the vibration signal statistically under the different piston conditions. The results show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method to assess the fault degradation of the pistons in the water hydraulic motor. 相似文献
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随着检测技术、信号处理技术、智能技术的进步,故障诊断技术得到了很大的发展,但是目前对电机的故障诊断技术仍因为各种原因存在着很大的不确定性。其诊断系统依然是基于单个参数(如电流、振动、温度、润滑油成分)所能携带的故障特征来进行诊断,由于模型或者环境的不确定性导致这些诊断结果模糊不清甚至错误。分析了传统绝缘故障诊断方法中存在的不确定性弊端,介绍了利用多传感器信息融合进行故障诊断、建立融合故障诊断系统的优越性。 相似文献
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针对机械轴承早期故障诊断提出了多稳随机共振检测方法。分析了系统参数对多稳系统结构的影响,研究了高斯噪声背景下基于多稳随机共振的微弱信号检测方法。采用平均输出信噪比作为衡量指标,以多频微弱信号为待测信号进行数值仿真,并将其应用于滚动轴承故障信号检测中,实验结果均表明,该方法对早期故障振动信号具备准确的诊断能力,为其应用于工程实践奠定了基础。 相似文献