共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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220kV输电线路大转角耐张塔跳线风偏跳闸故障的反事故措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
220kV输电线路大(外)转角耐张塔跳线在大风等恶劣气象条件下不能保证跳线距塔身的安全距离,易造成风偏跳闸故障,严重影响到电力系统的安全稳定运行。文中介绍的耐张塔跳线加装玻璃钢绝缘子能有效地控制在大风等恶劣气象条件下的跳线风偏跳闸故障,是一种有效的反事故措施,其经济效益和社会效益显著。 相似文献
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特高压输电线路跨越距离长,易受不同气象条件的影响,实现特高压输电线路在不同气象条件下的电气可靠性实时评估与预警对保障电力系统稳定可靠运行具有重要意义。分析了输电线路污闪和风偏闪络的机理,将气象数据引入特高压输电线路电气可靠性实时评估与预警中,结合未来1~72h数值天气预报的结果,建立了基于气象参数的特高压输电线路污闪、风偏风险实时评估与预警模型,预测特高压输电线路在不同气象条件下的污闪和风偏闪络电压,进而得到特高压输电线路在不同气象条件下的污闪和风偏闪络的风险等级,实现评估与预警。 相似文献
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针对近年来频繁发生的风偏事故,分析认为强风及暴雨是使导线—杆塔空气间隙工频放电电压降低的一个重要原因。采用1:1模拟杆塔-导线结构,首次系统地试验研究了雨水、大风及风雨组合对导线—杆塔空气间隙工频放电特性的影响。结果表明降雨、风速、风向、风雨组合都会影响到空气间隙的工频放电特性,在一定条件下会使其放电电压明显降低。研究结果可为恶劣气象条件下输电线路最小间隙距离设计提供技术依据,降低输电线路风偏放电故障及事故率,提高输电线路的安全运行水平。 相似文献
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Di Zhang Zhenci Xu Canbing Li Rui Yang Mohammad Shahidehpour Qiuwei Wu Mingyu Yan 《The Electricity Journal》2019,32(6):7-12
A dramatic expansion of the worldwide wind power capacity is underway which is critical to an effective mitigation of climate change. However, wind tower infrastructure is susceptible to extreme weather conditions such as tropical cyclones and thunderstorms. Under the context of global climate changes and intense weather events, it is imperative to assess the impacts of extreme conditions on the susceptibility of the global wind power with important implications on energy security and power system resilience. In this paper, we discuss the necessity and rationality of wind power deployment considering extreme weather perspectives on enhancing the global sustainability, security, economics, and resilience. We assess the vulnerability of wind power to extreme weather events under climate change and present the correlation of wind power proliferation, extreme weather events, and climate change issues. Our results indicate that, if extreme wind speed increases by 20% considering a 50-year return wind speed and load safety factor is changed from 1.35 to 1.7, the initial capital cost of wind unit installation by the end of this century could increase by about 12% because of the higher strength in tropical cyclones. In this period, upward lightning strike will be intensified due to the use of taller wind turbines and higher angular speed of blades. Also, additional storm surges and sea ices will potentially cause higher risks to inland and offshore wind tower structures and foundations because of the continuously rising sea levels. It is confirmed in our discussion that the proliferation of wind power generation would be beneficial despite its vulnerabilities by curbing the use of fossil-based power generation units, mitigating severe carbon emission, and reducing climatic changes and extreme weather events, which could also cause significant structural damages to wind turbines installations globally. The article concludes that it is vital in the scientific community to further analyze the relationship among global wind energy integration, extreme weather events, and climate changes, and for politicians to formulate a comprehensive energy policy strategy, as engineers continue to investigate the means of deploying additional inland and offshore wind farms and consider other types of renewable energy resources with a direct link with weather conditions, for a sustainable, economic, secure, and resilient energy production. 相似文献
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风速波动导致的风电机组有功功率波动是引发风电电压问题的根源,需要针对不同风况研究对应的电压控制策略。极端风况下风电场群运行状态变化巨大,而本地无功连续调节设备的闭环控制能力有限,故提出一种基于超短期风功率预测,能够分别对极端风况发生前、后的风电场群及附近地区电网电压进行预防控制和校正控制的电压协调控制策略;其优化算法能够将此非线性混合整数规划问题,通过考虑有功变化的无功-电压灵敏度方法,解耦成为一个包含混合整数线性规划和非线性代数方程组求解子问题的迭代过程。通过算例证明了传统闭环控制方法的局限性,以及本文策略在电压控制和均衡风电场内馈线电压方面的优越性,为解决极端风况的高电压脱网问题提供一种有效方法。 相似文献
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高压断路器进出线的复合空心绝缘子主体长约8~10 m,弹性模量远小于瓷绝缘子。复合空心绝缘子在强风下会产生风偏,风偏量受风速大小和工作自身弹性模量影响。大幅风偏是否会引起复合空心绝缘子内外电场强度的畸变,劣化内外绝缘鲜有研究。由于高压复合空心绝缘子成本高,投运时间短,退运下来的样品较少。文中采用有限元分析的方法模拟强风工况,进行电场计算。针对750 kV断路器复合空心绝缘子在强风下振动的1阶模态振型,计算绝缘关键区域的电场强度,阐明风偏对接地屏蔽电极附近的电场畸变的危害最大,并给出了风速阈值。文中指出应该监测强风地区的风速、玻璃钢管的工作温度以及复合空心绝缘子的风偏量。 相似文献
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提出了一种储能系统的功率控制方法,实现了极端天气情况下风电场出力波动的快速平抑。该控制框架融合了机器学习算法与模型预测控制方法,由基于在线序贯极限学习机的神经网络模型预测优化时域范围的风电功率,储能的充放电功率指令通过MPC进行滚动优化,保证储能系统的运行约束得到满足。仿真实验表明该方法能够实现储能系统的快速充、放电管理,利用准确的风电功率预测,降低了极端天气下风电场功率陡降对电网的不利影响,使得风-储联合系统注入电网的功率更接近给定值。 相似文献
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